See k/p/s-rwak on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གྲོག་མ",
"t": "ant"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: གྲོག་མ (grog ma, “ant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: གྲོག་མ (grog ma, “ant”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "possibly Situ: (kʰ)oroʔk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ruk (Sun, 1993)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nungish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nun",
"2": "sərɔ"
},
"expansion": "Anong: sərɔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anong: sərɔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*p-rwakᴴ (Matisoff, 2003)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *k/p/s-rwak (Matisoff, STEDT); *rwak (Benedict, 1972; LaPolla, 1987); *g-rwak (French, 1983)\nA number of prefixes could be attached to this root, with each of the prefixes representing a contraction of another etymon. The *k- suffix was found in a number of other Lolo-Burmese (and rGyalrongic, per Prins 2011 and 2016) animal terms; the *s- prefix was a contraction of *sja‑n (“meat”); and the *p- suffix was a contraction of *bəw (“insect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-rwak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*s-rwak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/k/p/s-rwak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ant"
],
"id": "en-k/p/s-rwak-sit-pro-noun-Z6MzNWzc",
"links": [
[
"ant",
"ant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "k/p/s-rwak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གྲོག་མ",
"t": "ant"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: གྲོག་མ (grog ma, “ant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: གྲོག་མ (grog ma, “ant”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "possibly Situ: (kʰ)oroʔk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ruk (Sun, 1993)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nungish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nun",
"2": "sərɔ"
},
"expansion": "Anong: sərɔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anong: sərɔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*p-rwakᴴ (Matisoff, 2003)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *k/p/s-rwak (Matisoff, STEDT); *rwak (Benedict, 1972; LaPolla, 1987); *g-rwak (French, 1983)\nA number of prefixes could be attached to this root, with each of the prefixes representing a contraction of another etymon. The *k- suffix was found in a number of other Lolo-Burmese (and rGyalrongic, per Prins 2011 and 2016) animal terms; the *s- prefix was a contraction of *sja‑n (“meat”); and the *p- suffix was a contraction of *bəw (“insect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-rwak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*s-rwak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/k/p/s-rwak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"sit-pro:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"ant"
],
"links": [
[
"ant",
"ant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "k/p/s-rwak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for k/p/s-rwak meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.