See k/p/s-rwak on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གྲོག་མ",
"t": "ant"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: གྲོག་མ (grog ma, “ant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: གྲོག་མ (grog ma, “ant”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "possibly Situ: (kʰ)oroʔk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ruk (Sun, 1993)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nungish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nun",
"2": "sərɔ"
},
"expansion": "Anong: sərɔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anong: sərɔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*p-rwakᴴ (Matisoff, 2003)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *k/p/s-rwak (Matisoff, STEDT); *rwak (Benedict, 1972; LaPolla, 1987); *g-rwak (French, 1983)\nA number of prefixes could be attached to this root, with each of the prefixes representing a contraction of another etymon. The *k- suffix was found in a number of other Lolo-Burmese (and rGyalrongic, per Prins 2011 and 2016) animal terms; the *s- prefix was a contraction of *sja‑n (“meat”); and the *p- suffix was a contraction of *bəw (“insect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-rwak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*s-rwak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/k/p/s-rwak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ant"
],
"id": "en-k/p/s-rwak-sit-pro-noun-Z6MzNWzc",
"links": [
[
"ant",
"ant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "k/p/s-rwak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གྲོག་མ",
"t": "ant"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: གྲོག་མ (grog ma, “ant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: གྲོག་མ (grog ma, “ant”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "possibly Situ: (kʰ)oroʔk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tani"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ruk (Sun, 1993)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nungish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nun",
"2": "sərɔ"
},
"expansion": "Anong: sərɔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Anong: sərɔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*p-rwakᴴ (Matisoff, 2003)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *k/p/s-rwak (Matisoff, STEDT); *rwak (Benedict, 1972; LaPolla, 1987); *g-rwak (French, 1983)\nA number of prefixes could be attached to this root, with each of the prefixes representing a contraction of another etymon. The *k- suffix was found in a number of other Lolo-Burmese (and rGyalrongic, per Prins 2011 and 2016) animal terms; the *s- prefix was a contraction of *sja‑n (“meat”); and the *p- suffix was a contraction of *bəw (“insect”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "s-rwak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*s-rwak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/k/p/s-rwak",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"sit-pro:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"ant"
],
"links": [
[
"ant",
"ant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "k/p/s-rwak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for k/p/s-rwak meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.