See k-m-raŋ ~ s-raŋ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 馬 /马 (mǎ) /*mˤraʔ/ (B-S), /*mraːʔ/ (ZS) (\"horse\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "(in the oracle bone script)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Assam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Deng"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhu",
"2": "mɑ³¹ ɹoŋ⁵⁵"
},
"expansion": "Taraon: mɑ³¹ ɹoŋ⁵⁵",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Taraon: mɑ³¹ ɹoŋ⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin: *raŋ (\"horse\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Chin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnh",
"2": "ràŋ"
},
"expansion": "Lai: ràŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lai: ràŋ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Maraic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lakher [Mara]: /ā rā/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "\"Naga\""
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Naga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wancho: /man/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྨང",
"t": "(archaic, rare) horse"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: རྨང (rmang, “(archaic, rare) horse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: རྨང (rmang, “(archaic, rare) horse”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zhang-Zhung: /hraŋ/"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kanauri: /raɴ/"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pattani [Manchati]: /hraŋ/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kham-Magar-Chepang-Sunwar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "sĕraŋ"
},
"expansion": "Chepang: sĕraŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chepang: sĕraŋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qiangic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmj",
"2": "zgyɛ̃¹³"
},
"expansion": "Southern Pumi: zgyɛ̃¹³",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Pumi: zgyɛ̃¹³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qiang (Longxi): /ʁò/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qiang (Mawo): /ɹu/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qiang (Mianchi): /ʐòu/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Queyu (Xinlong): /bre¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shixing: /rõ³⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zhaba (Daofu County): /mbʐo¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ero",
"tr": "/ʐɣi/"
},
"expansion": "Horpa: [Term?] (/ʐɣi/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Horpa: [Term?] (/ʐɣi/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "mbro"
},
"expansion": "Japhug: mbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japhug: mbro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "mbro"
},
"expansion": "Situ: mbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Situ: mbro /mbroʔ/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-tsh",
"2": "ⁿbri"
},
"expansion": "Tshobdun: ⁿbri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tshobdun: ⁿbri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Nung-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "kum³¹ ʒa³¹"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho: kum³¹ ʒa³¹",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho: kum³¹ ʒa³¹"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nungic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nung: /mɛn³¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duu",
"2": "mɯ³¹ gɯ⁵³"
},
"expansion": "Drung: mɯ³¹ gɯ⁵³",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Drung: mɯ³¹ gɯ⁵³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sak: /məráŋ/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tujia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tujia: /ma⁵³/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*mraŋ²/ (\"horse\") (Matisoff, 2003)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Na (Yongning): /ʐwæ⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Baic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bai: maix (“horse”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*k-m-raŋ ~ s-raŋ"
},
"expansion": "*k-m-raŋ ~ s-raŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/k-m-raŋ ~ s-raŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-k-m-raŋ_~_s-raŋ-sit-pro-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eastern Han Dynasty",
"Mongolian horse",
"Nahali"
]
}
],
"word": "k-m-raŋ ~ s-raŋ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 馬 /马 (mǎ) /*mˤraʔ/ (B-S), /*mraːʔ/ (ZS) (\"horse\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "(in the oracle bone script)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Assam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Deng"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhu",
"2": "mɑ³¹ ɹoŋ⁵⁵"
},
"expansion": "Taraon: mɑ³¹ ɹoŋ⁵⁵",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Taraon: mɑ³¹ ɹoŋ⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin: *raŋ (\"horse\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Chin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnh",
"2": "ràŋ"
},
"expansion": "Lai: ràŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lai: ràŋ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Maraic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lakher [Mara]: /ā rā/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "\"Naga\""
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Naga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wancho: /man/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྨང",
"t": "(archaic, rare) horse"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: རྨང (rmang, “(archaic, rare) horse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: རྨང (rmang, “(archaic, rare) horse”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zhang-Zhung: /hraŋ/"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kanauri: /raɴ/"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pattani [Manchati]: /hraŋ/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kham-Magar-Chepang-Sunwar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "sĕraŋ"
},
"expansion": "Chepang: sĕraŋ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chepang: sĕraŋ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qiangic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pmj",
"2": "zgyɛ̃¹³"
},
"expansion": "Southern Pumi: zgyɛ̃¹³",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Pumi: zgyɛ̃¹³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qiang (Longxi): /ʁò/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qiang (Mawo): /ɹu/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qiang (Mianchi): /ʐòu/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Queyu (Xinlong): /bre¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shixing: /rõ³⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zhaba (Daofu County): /mbʐo¹³/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ero",
"tr": "/ʐɣi/"
},
"expansion": "Horpa: [Term?] (/ʐɣi/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Horpa: [Term?] (/ʐɣi/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "mbro"
},
"expansion": "Japhug: mbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japhug: mbro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "mbro"
},
"expansion": "Situ: mbro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Situ: mbro /mbroʔ/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-tsh",
"2": "ⁿbri"
},
"expansion": "Tshobdun: ⁿbri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tshobdun: ⁿbri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Nung-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "kum³¹ ʒa³¹"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho: kum³¹ ʒa³¹",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho: kum³¹ ʒa³¹"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nungic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nung: /mɛn³¹/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duu",
"2": "mɯ³¹ gɯ⁵³"
},
"expansion": "Drung: mɯ³¹ gɯ⁵³",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Drung: mɯ³¹ gɯ⁵³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sak: /məráŋ/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tujia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tujia: /ma⁵³/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*mraŋ²/ (\"horse\") (Matisoff, 2003)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Na (Yongning): /ʐwæ⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Baic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bai: maix (“horse”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*k-m-raŋ ~ s-raŋ"
},
"expansion": "*k-m-raŋ ~ s-raŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/k-m-raŋ ~ s-raŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with redundant head parameter",
"sit-pro:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eastern Han Dynasty",
"Mongolian horse",
"Nahali"
]
}
],
"word": "k-m-raŋ ~ s-raŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for k-m-raŋ ~ s-raŋ meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.