"kъlbasa" meaning in All languages combined

See kъlbasa on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *kъlbъ + *-as-, possibly from Turkic for "grilled cutlet," literally "pressed on ashes," from Proto-Turkic *kül (“ash”) + *bas- (“to press”) (modern Turkish basmak). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*kъlbъ||alt2=*-as-}} *kъlbъ + *-as-, {{der|sla-pro|trk|-}} Turkic, {{der|sla-pro|trk-pro|*kül|t=ash}} Proto-Turkic *kül (“ash”), {{cog|tr|basmak}} Turkish basmak
  1. sausage Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: kъlbasъ Derived forms: kъlbasiti Related terms: kъlbъ, kъlbikъ, kъlbuxъ, kъlbati

Download JSON data for kъlbasa meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кълбаса",
            "3": "колбаса"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кълбаса (kŭlbasa), колбаса (kolbasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кълбаса (kŭlbasa), колбаса (kolbasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ковбаса́",
            "3": "колбаса́",
            "4": "калбаса́"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ковбаса́ (kovbasá), колбаса́ (kolbasá), калбаса́ (kalbasá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ковбаса́ (kovbasá), колбаса́ (kolbasá), калбаса́ (kalbasá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "каўбаса́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: каўбаса́ (kaŭbasá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: каўбаса́ (kaŭbasá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ковбаса́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ковбаса́ (kovbasá), ківбаса́ (kivbasá)\n→ English: kolbassa, kovbasa, kubasa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ковбаса́ (kovbasá), ківбаса́ (kivbasá)\n→ English: kolbassa, kovbasa, kubasa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "колбаса́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: колбаса́ (kolbasá)\n→ Armenian: կալբաս (kalbas)\n→ Georgian: კალბასი (ḳalbasi) (non-standard)\n→ Ingrian: kolbassi, kalbassi\n→ Kildin Sami: калпас (kalpas)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: kolbas\n→ Central Kurdish: کالباس (kalbas), کاڵباس (kallbas)\n→ Persian: کالباس (kâlbâs)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: колбаса́ (kolbasá)\n→ Armenian: կալբաս (kalbas)\n→ Georgian: კალბასი (ḳalbasi) (non-standard)\n→ Ingrian: kolbassi, kalbassi\n→ Kildin Sami: калпас (kalpas)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: kolbas\n→ Central Kurdish: کالباس (kalbas), کاڵباس (kallbas)\n→ Persian: کالباس (kâlbâs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "кълъбаса"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: кълъбаса (kŭlŭbasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: кълъбаса (kŭlŭbasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "клъбаса",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: клъбаса (klŭbasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: клъбаса (klŭbasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⰾⱏⰱⰰⱄⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱏⰱⰰⱄⰰ (klŭbasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱏⰱⰰⱄⰰ (klŭbasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "колба́са",
            "3": "колба́с"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: колба́са (kolbása), колба́с (kolbás)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: колба́са (kolbása), колба́с (kolbás)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "колбас"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: колбас (kolbas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: колбас (kolbas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "коба̀са",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: коба̀са",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: коба̀са"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kobasa",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kobasa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kobasa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "klobása",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: klobása",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klobása"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: klobása (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: klobása (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "klobása"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: klobása",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: klobása"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kiełbasa"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kiełbasa\n→ English: kielbasa\n→ French: kielbasa\n→ Old Ruthenian: келбаса́ (kelbasá), килбаса́ (kilbasá)\nBelarusian: кілбаса́ (kilbasá)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kiełbasa\n→ English: kielbasa\n→ French: kielbasa\n→ Old Ruthenian: келбаса́ (kelbasá), килбаса́ (kilbasá)\nBelarusian: кілбаса́ (kilbasá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kôłbasa"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: kôłbasa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: kôłbasa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "klobása",
            "3": "klbása"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: klobása, klbása",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: klobása, klbása"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kjałbasa",
            "3": "kjałbas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kjałbasa, kjałbas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kjałbasa, kjałbas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kołbasa"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kołbasa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kołbasa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "kolbász"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: kolbász",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: kolbász"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kъlbъ",
        "3": "",
        "alt2": "*-as-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kъlbъ + *-as-",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kül",
        "t": "ash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kül (“ash”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "basmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish basmak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kъlbъ + *-as-, possibly from Turkic for \"grilled cutlet,\" literally \"pressed on ashes,\" from Proto-Turkic *kül (“ash”) + *bas- (“to press”) (modern Turkish basmak).",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъlbasa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kъlbasiti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sausage"
      ],
      "id": "en-kъlbasa-sla-pro-noun-MMquL8t8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kъlbъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "kъlbikъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "kъlbuxъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "kъlbati"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kъlbasъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kъlbasa"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kъlbasiti"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "кълбаса",
            "3": "колбаса"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: кълбаса (kŭlbasa), колбаса (kolbasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: кълбаса (kŭlbasa), колбаса (kolbasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "ковбаса́",
            "3": "колбаса́",
            "4": "калбаса́"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ковбаса́ (kovbasá), колбаса́ (kolbasá), калбаса́ (kalbasá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: ковбаса́ (kovbasá), колбаса́ (kolbasá), калбаса́ (kalbasá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "каўбаса́"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: каўбаса́ (kaŭbasá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: каўбаса́ (kaŭbasá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ковбаса́"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ковбаса́ (kovbasá), ківбаса́ (kivbasá)\n→ English: kolbassa, kovbasa, kubasa",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ковбаса́ (kovbasá), ківбаса́ (kivbasá)\n→ English: kolbassa, kovbasa, kubasa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "колбаса́"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: колбаса́ (kolbasá)\n→ Armenian: կալբաս (kalbas)\n→ Georgian: კალბასი (ḳalbasi) (non-standard)\n→ Ingrian: kolbassi, kalbassi\n→ Kildin Sami: калпас (kalpas)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: kolbas\n→ Central Kurdish: کالباس (kalbas), کاڵباس (kallbas)\n→ Persian: کالباس (kâlbâs)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: колбаса́ (kolbasá)\n→ Armenian: կալբաս (kalbas)\n→ Georgian: კალბასი (ḳalbasi) (non-standard)\n→ Ingrian: kolbassi, kalbassi\n→ Kildin Sami: калпас (kalpas)\nKurdish:\n→ Northern Kurdish: kolbas\n→ Central Kurdish: کالباس (kalbas), کاڵباس (kallbas)\n→ Persian: کالباس (kâlbâs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "кълъбаса"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: кълъбаса (kŭlŭbasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: кълъбаса (kŭlŭbasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "клъбаса",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: клъбаса (klŭbasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: клъбаса (klŭbasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰽⰾⱏⰱⰰⱄⰰ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱏⰱⰰⱄⰰ (klŭbasa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰽⰾⱏⰱⰰⱄⰰ (klŭbasa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "колба́са",
            "3": "колба́с"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: колба́са (kolbása), колба́с (kolbás)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: колба́са (kolbása), колба́с (kolbás)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "колбас"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: колбас (kolbas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: колбас (kolbas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "коба̀са",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: коба̀са",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: коба̀са"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kobasa",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kobasa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kobasa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "klobása",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: klobása",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "klobása"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: klobása (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: klobása (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "klobása"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: klobása",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: klobása"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kiełbasa"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: kiełbasa\n→ English: kielbasa\n→ French: kielbasa\n→ Old Ruthenian: келбаса́ (kelbasá), килбаса́ (kilbasá)\nBelarusian: кілбаса́ (kilbasá)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: kiełbasa\n→ English: kielbasa\n→ French: kielbasa\n→ Old Ruthenian: келбаса́ (kelbasá), килбаса́ (kilbasá)\nBelarusian: кілбаса́ (kilbasá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "kôłbasa"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: kôłbasa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: kôłbasa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "klobása",
            "3": "klbása"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: klobása, klbása",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: klobása, klbása"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "kjałbasa",
            "3": "kjałbas"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: kjałbasa, kjałbas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: kjałbasa, kjałbas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "kołbasa"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: kołbasa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: kołbasa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "kolbász"
          },
          "expansion": "Hungarian: kolbász",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hungarian: kolbász"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kъlbъ",
        "3": "",
        "alt2": "*-as-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kъlbъ + *-as-",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kül",
        "t": "ash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kül (“ash”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "basmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish basmak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kъlbъ + *-as-, possibly from Turkic for \"grilled cutlet,\" literally \"pressed on ashes,\" from Proto-Turkic *kül (“ash”) + *bas- (“to press”) (modern Turkish basmak).",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъlbasa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kъlbъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kъlbikъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kъlbuxъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "kъlbati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "Proto-Slavic compound terms",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "sla-pro:Meats"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sausage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kъlbasъ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kъlbasa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.