See kʾtk' on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kāta-ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kāta-ka-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-",
"gloss": "to desire, wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "game, play",
"tr": "kʾtʾk"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kʾtʾk, “game, play”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"gloss": "game",
"tr": "kʾt"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (kʾt, “game”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کایە",
"gloss": "game"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish کایە (kaye, “game”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "kay",
"gloss": "game"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki kay (“game”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "کا",
"gloss": "game",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani کا (kā, “game”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Iranian *kāta-ka-, from *kāta-, the perfect passive participle of the root *kā(H)- (“to take pleasure, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”); see there for more.\nAlternatively, from the Proto-Iranian [Term?] root *kāt- (“to roll, turn; to overturn, topple over”).\nIn any case, cognate with the Old Armenian loanword կատակ (katak, “play, joke”), Sogdian [script needed] (kʾtʾk, “game, play”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (kʾt, “game”), Central Kurdish کایە (kaye, “game”), Zazaki kay (“game”), Mazanderani کا (kā, “game”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kādag"
},
"expansion": "kʾtk' • (kādag)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"game, joke"
],
"id": "en-kʾtk'-pal-noun-2~Gaokro",
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kʾtk'"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kāta-ka-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kāta-ka-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-",
"gloss": "to desire, wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "game, play",
"tr": "kʾtʾk"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kʾtʾk, “game, play”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"gloss": "game",
"tr": "kʾt"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (kʾt, “game”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کایە",
"gloss": "game"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish کایە (kaye, “game”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "kay",
"gloss": "game"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki kay (“game”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "کا",
"gloss": "game",
"tr": "kā"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani کا (kā, “game”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Iranian *kāta-ka-, from *kāta-, the perfect passive participle of the root *kā(H)- (“to take pleasure, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”); see there for more.\nAlternatively, from the Proto-Iranian [Term?] root *kāt- (“to roll, turn; to overturn, topple over”).\nIn any case, cognate with the Old Armenian loanword կատակ (katak, “play, joke”), Sogdian [script needed] (kʾtʾk, “game, play”), Khwarezmian [script needed] (kʾt, “game”), Central Kurdish کایە (kaye, “game”), Zazaki kay (“game”), Mazanderani کا (kā, “game”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "kādag"
},
"expansion": "kʾtk' • (kādag)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian term requests",
"Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"game, joke"
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kʾtk'"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʾtk' meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: kādag",
"path": [
"kʾtk'"
],
"section": "Middle Persian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kʾtk'",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.