See kʷetʳ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ketic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "ъ’ль",
"t": "frog",
"tr": "ʌˀlʲ"
},
"expansion": "Ket: ъ’ль (ʌˀlʲ, “frog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ket: ъ’ль (ʌˀlʲ, “frog”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yug",
"2": "ъ’л",
"bor": "1",
"t": "frog",
"tr": "ʌˀl"
},
"expansion": "→ Yug: ъ’л (ʌˀl, “frog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yug: ъ’л (ʌˀl, “frog”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kottic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "d'ira",
"3": "d'era",
"4": "d'ipi",
"5": "díbaŋ",
"t4": "lizard",
"tr": "dʲira",
"tr2": "dʲera",
"tr3": "dʲipi"
},
"expansion": "Kott: d'ira (dʲira), d'era (dʲera), d'ipi (dʲipi), díbaŋ (“lizard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kott: d'ira (dʲira), d'era (dʲera), d'ipi (dʲipi), díbaŋ (“lizard”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arinic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xrn",
"2": "kere",
"t": "frog",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Arin: kere (“frog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Arin: kere (“frog”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*kele-ŕ ~ *kele-r",
"bor": "1",
"t": "lizard"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Common Turkic: *kele-ŕ ~ *kele-r (“lizard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Common Turkic: *kele-ŕ ~ *kele-r (“lizard”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "d'ira",
"t": "lizard",
"tr": "dʲira"
},
"expansion": "Kott d'ira (dʲira, “lizard”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yï̄lan",
"t": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yï̄lan (“snake”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xrn",
"2": "kerep"
},
"expansion": "Arin kerep",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Khabtagaeava (2019) assumes Kott d'ira (dʲira, “lizard”) and its variants to be borrowings from Proto-Turkic *yï̄lan (“snake”). Vajda (2024) on the other hand argues against this in light of the regular sound correspondences between Proto-Yeniseian and Kottic.\nArin descendant is also problematic. Cologne group (2024) argues that the Arin kerep and kerép (“boat”) are indicative of a misglossing for the Arin \"reflex\", as also pointed out by E. A. Helimski (1986:193). This would mean taj (“boat, or frog”) is the intended gloss, and kere is irrelevant. Despite this, Vajda (2024) still includes Arin as a descendant, as does Werner (2002) and Vajda-Werner (2022) and more recently, Bonnman-Fries (2025) in their dissertation on Xiōngnú Confederacy having possibly spoken an Arin-type language based on the available data.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʷetʳ-ja-n",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "n",
"3": "plural <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"qfa-yen-pro\">*kʷetʳ-ja-n</i>"
},
"expansion": "*kʷetʳ (plural *kʷetʳ-ja-n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Yeniseian",
"lang_code": "qfa-yen-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/kʷetʳ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Yeniseian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frog"
],
"id": "en-kʷetʳ-qfa-yen-pro-noun-dPpTJ8wP",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"frog",
"frog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) frog"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Yeniseian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lizard"
],
"id": "en-kʷetʳ-qfa-yen-pro-noun-uVy8~gzS",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) lizard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*toɬkawn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eugene Helimski",
"Xiongnu"
],
"word": "kʷetʳ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Yeniseian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Yeniseian lemmas",
"Proto-Yeniseian nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ketic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "ъ’ль",
"t": "frog",
"tr": "ʌˀlʲ"
},
"expansion": "Ket: ъ’ль (ʌˀlʲ, “frog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ket: ъ’ль (ʌˀlʲ, “frog”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yug",
"2": "ъ’л",
"bor": "1",
"t": "frog",
"tr": "ʌˀl"
},
"expansion": "→ Yug: ъ’л (ʌˀl, “frog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yug: ъ’л (ʌˀl, “frog”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kottic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "d'ira",
"3": "d'era",
"4": "d'ipi",
"5": "díbaŋ",
"t4": "lizard",
"tr": "dʲira",
"tr2": "dʲera",
"tr3": "dʲipi"
},
"expansion": "Kott: d'ira (dʲira), d'era (dʲera), d'ipi (dʲipi), díbaŋ (“lizard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kott: d'ira (dʲira), d'era (dʲera), d'ipi (dʲipi), díbaŋ (“lizard”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arinic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xrn",
"2": "kere",
"t": "frog",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Arin: kere (“frog”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Arin: kere (“frog”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "*kele-ŕ ~ *kele-r",
"bor": "1",
"t": "lizard"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Common Turkic: *kele-ŕ ~ *kele-r (“lizard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Common Turkic: *kele-ŕ ~ *kele-r (“lizard”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zko",
"2": "d'ira",
"t": "lizard",
"tr": "dʲira"
},
"expansion": "Kott d'ira (dʲira, “lizard”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yï̄lan",
"t": "snake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yï̄lan (“snake”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xrn",
"2": "kerep"
},
"expansion": "Arin kerep",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Khabtagaeava (2019) assumes Kott d'ira (dʲira, “lizard”) and its variants to be borrowings from Proto-Turkic *yï̄lan (“snake”). Vajda (2024) on the other hand argues against this in light of the regular sound correspondences between Proto-Yeniseian and Kottic.\nArin descendant is also problematic. Cologne group (2024) argues that the Arin kerep and kerép (“boat”) are indicative of a misglossing for the Arin \"reflex\", as also pointed out by E. A. Helimski (1986:193). This would mean taj (“boat, or frog”) is the intended gloss, and kere is irrelevant. Despite this, Vajda (2024) still includes Arin as a descendant, as does Werner (2002) and Vajda-Werner (2022) and more recently, Bonnman-Fries (2025) in their dissertation on Xiōngnú Confederacy having possibly spoken an Arin-type language based on the available data.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʷetʳ-ja-n",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "n",
"3": "plural <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"qfa-yen-pro\">*kʷetʳ-ja-n</i>"
},
"expansion": "*kʷetʳ (plural *kʷetʳ-ja-n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Yeniseian",
"lang_code": "qfa-yen-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yeniseian/kʷetʳ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"qfa-yen-pro:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"frog"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"frog",
"frog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) frog"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"qfa-yen-pro:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"lizard"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) lizard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*toɬkawn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Eugene Helimski",
"Xiongnu"
],
"word": "kʷetʳ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʷetʳ meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.