See kʷels- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kʷels- meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृष्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कृष् (kṛṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कृष् (kṛṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷéls-e-ti",
"pos": "root present"
},
"expansion": "*kʷéls-e-ti (root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kʷéls-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "gulsanzi",
"t": "to scratch, tear"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: gulsanzi (“to scratch, tear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: gulsanzi (“to scratch, tear”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*káršati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káršati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káršati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (karšaⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (karšaⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کشیدن",
"tr": "kašidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: کشیدن (kašidan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: کشیدن (kašidan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kárṣati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kárṣati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kárṣati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्षति",
"t": "draw, pull, drag"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कर्षति (karṣati, “draw, pull, drag”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कर्षति (karṣati, “draw, pull, drag”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷels-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kʷel-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pull, drag"
],
"id": "en-kʷels--ine-pro-root-TmXRbjI-",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"id": "en-kʷels--ine-pro-root-4s29iXOP",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "kʷels-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृष्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कृष् (kṛṣ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कृष् (kṛṣ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷéls-e-ti",
"pos": "root present"
},
"expansion": "*kʷéls-e-ti (root present)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kʷéls-e-ti (root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "gulsanzi",
"t": "to scratch, tear"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: gulsanzi (“to scratch, tear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: gulsanzi (“to scratch, tear”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*káršati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káršati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káršati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (karšaⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (karšaⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کشیدن",
"tr": "kašidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: کشیدن (kašidan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: کشیدن (kašidan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kárṣati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kárṣati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kárṣati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्षति",
"t": "draw, pull, drag"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कर्षति (karṣati, “draw, pull, drag”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कर्षति (karṣati, “draw, pull, drag”)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷels-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "kʷel-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to pull, drag"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "kʷels-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.