See kʔaːkʔ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semnam:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semnam: ʔkʔaːk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sza",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semelai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semelai: ʔkʔɒk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*-ʔaːk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *-ʔaːk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *-ʔaːk (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kaʔaak",
"alt": "*kaʔaak ~ *ʔaʔaak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *kaʔaak ~ *ʔaʔaak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *kaʔaak ~ *ʔaʔaak (Sidwell, 2005) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-khs-pro",
"2": "*kaʔiːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian: *kaʔiːʔ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khasian: *kaʔiːʔ (Sidwell, 2018) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្អែក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: ក្អែក (kʼaek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: ក្អែក (kʼaek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*klʔaːk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *klʔaːk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *klʔaːk (Sidwell, 2013) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mnc-pro",
"2": "*klʔaak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Monic: *klʔaak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Monic: *klʔaak (Diffloth, 1984)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Mon: *həɗa̱i̯c"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ခဍာ်"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ခဍာ်",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ခဍာ်"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Nyah Kur: *kəlʔa̱ak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobarese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nancowry: kakeʔək (\"to crow as a chicken\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*kə(l)ʔaːk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *kə(l)ʔaːk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *kə(l)ʔaːk (Sidwell, 2015) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*kr-ʔaːk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *kr-ʔaːk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *kr-ʔaːk > *ʔaːk (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ác",
"3": "bồ các"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: ác, bồ các",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: ác, bồ các"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *kʔaːkʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA011)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *kʔaak ~ *kʔaik (Shorto, 2006, #270)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kʔaːkʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/kʔaːkʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with tab characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"id": "en-kʔaːkʔ-aav-pro-noun-hR1J0wh2",
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʔaːkʔ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ssm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semnam:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semnam: ʔkʔaːk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sza",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semelai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semelai: ʔkʔɒk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*-ʔaːk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *-ʔaːk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *-ʔaːk (Sidwell, 2011) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*kaʔaak",
"alt": "*kaʔaak ~ *ʔaʔaak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *kaʔaak ~ *ʔaʔaak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *kaʔaak ~ *ʔaʔaak (Sidwell, 2005) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-khs-pro",
"2": "*kaʔiːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khasian: *kaʔiːʔ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khasian: *kaʔiːʔ (Sidwell, 2018) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្អែក"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: ក្អែក (kʼaek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: ក្អែក (kʼaek)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*klʔaːk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *klʔaːk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *klʔaːk (Sidwell, 2013) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mnc-pro",
"2": "*klʔaak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Monic: *klʔaak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Monic: *klʔaak (Diffloth, 1984)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Mon: *həɗa̱i̯c"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ခဍာ်"
},
"expansion": "Mon: ခဍာ်",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: ခဍာ်"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Proto-Nyah Kur: *kəlʔa̱ak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobarese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nancowry: kakeʔək (\"to crow as a chicken\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*kə(l)ʔaːk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *kə(l)ʔaːk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *kə(l)ʔaːk (Sidwell, 2015) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*kr-ʔaːk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *kr-ʔaːk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *kr-ʔaːk > *ʔaːk (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "ác",
"3": "bồ các"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese: ác, bồ các",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: ác, bồ các"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *kʔaːkʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA011)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *kʔaak ~ *kʔaik (Shorto, 2006, #270)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kʔaːkʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/kʔaːkʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with tab characters",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns",
"aav-pro:Corvids"
],
"glosses": [
"crow"
],
"links": [
[
"crow",
"crow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʔaːkʔ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʔaːkʔ meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.