See kəw-n/t on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kəw-n/t meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 熏 /*qʰun/ (B-S & ZS) (\"to smoke, to fumigate\"); 葷／荤 /*qʰun/ (B-S & ZS) (\"strong smelling vegetables\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 熏 (xjun, /hɨun/), 葷／荤 (xjun, /hɨun/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Chinese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 熏 (xūn, /ɕyn⁵⁵/); 荤 (hūn, /xu̯ən⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese: 熏 (/fɐn⁵⁵/); 荤 (/fɐn⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Xiamen: 熏 (/hun⁴⁴/); 荤 (/hun⁴⁴/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*khuu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *khuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *khuu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "khu",
"3": "khûk",
"t2": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Mizo: khu, khûk (“to smoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mizo: khu, khûk (“to smoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khomic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "khü"
},
"expansion": "Khumi Chin: khü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khumi Chin: khü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "hu"
},
"expansion": "Zou: hu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zou: hu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Yakkha"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybh",
"2": "मिखुॽवा",
"gloss": "smoke",
"tr": "mikʰuʔwa"
},
"expansion": "Yakkha: मिखुॽवा (mikʰuʔwa, “smoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakkha: मिखुॽवा (mikʰuʔwa, “smoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aph",
"2": "मिखुमा",
"gloss": "smoke",
"tr": "mikʰuma"
},
"expansion": "Athpare: मिखुमा (mikʰuma, “smoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Athpare: मिखुमा (mikʰuma, “smoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Arun River"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybi",
"2": "मक्खु",
"gloss": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Yamphu: मक्खु (makkhu, “smoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yamphu: मक्खु (makkhu, “smoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbr",
"2": "मॆख्खुमा",
"gloss": "smoke",
"tr": "mɛkkʰuma"
},
"expansion": "Northern Lorung: मॆख्खुमा (mɛkkʰuma, “smoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Lorung: मॆख्खुमा (mɛkkʰuma, “smoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
"2": "मीखुमा",
"gloss": "smoke",
"tr": "mikʰuma"
},
"expansion": "Dumi: मीखुमा (mikʰuma, “smoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dumi: मीखुमा (mikʰuma, “smoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klr",
"2": "मिक्मो़",
"gloss": "smoke",
"tr": "mikmö"
},
"expansion": "Khaling: मिक्मो़ (mikmö, “smoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khaling: मिक्मो़ (mikmö, “smoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "takʰuʔ",
"alt": "(ta)kʰuʔ",
"t": "smoke; cigarette"
},
"expansion": "Situ: (ta)kʰuʔ (“smoke; cigarette”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Situ: (ta)kʰuʔ (“smoke; cigarette”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: wanhkut (“smoke”, noun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese: *kuw² (“smoke”), *muw² + kuw² (“smoke”) (Matisoff, 1978)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခိုး",
"t": "(of smoke) to cause eyes to smart"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ခိုး (hkui:, “(of smoke) to cause eyes to smart”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: ခိုး (hkui:, “(of smoke) to cause eyes to smart”) (> အခိုး (a.hkui:, “vapour, smoke, fume”), မီးခိုး (mi:hkui:, “smoke”, noun))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*ko²"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *ko²",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Loloish: *ko² (Bradley, 1979)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꃅꇴ (mu gu, “smoke”, noun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lisu (Southern): ꓟꓴꓽ ꓘꓴꓽ (mù kʰù, “smoke; tobacco”, noun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karenic: *khúq (“to smoke (as fire)”) (Jones, 1961)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "ခုၣ်",
"t": "smoke, vapour"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: ခုၣ် (khù, “smoke, vapour”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: ခုၣ် (khù, “smoke, vapour”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *kəw-n/t (Matisoff, STEDT; Mortensen, 2012); *kuw (Benedict, 1972); *kəw (Chou, 1972); *kəw, *kuw (Weidert, 1987)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/kəw-n/t",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-kəw-n/t-sit-pro-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kəw-n/t"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 熏 /*qʰun/ (B-S & ZS) (\"to smoke, to fumigate\"); 葷／荤 /*qʰun/ (B-S & ZS) (\"strong smelling vegetables\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 熏 (xjun, /hɨun/), 葷／荤 (xjun, /hɨun/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Chinese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 熏 (xūn, /ɕyn⁵⁵/); 荤 (hūn, /xu̯ən⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese: 熏 (/fɐn⁵⁵/); 荤 (/fɐn⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Xiamen: 熏 (/hun⁴⁴/); 荤 (/hun⁴⁴/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*khuu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *khuu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Kuki-Chin: *khuu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lus",
"2": "khu",
"3": "khûk",
"t2": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Mizo: khu, khûk (“to smoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mizo: khu, khûk (“to smoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khomic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnk",
"2": "khü"
},
"expansion": "Khumi Chin: khü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khumi Chin: khü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "hu"
},
"expansion": "Zou: hu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zou: hu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Greater Yakkha"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybh",
"2": "मिखुॽवा",
"gloss": "smoke",
"tr": "mikʰuʔwa"
},
"expansion": "Yakkha: मिखुॽवा (mikʰuʔwa, “smoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakkha: मिखुॽवा (mikʰuʔwa, “smoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aph",
"2": "मिखुमा",
"gloss": "smoke",
"tr": "mikʰuma"
},
"expansion": "Athpare: मिखुमा (mikʰuma, “smoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Athpare: मिखुमा (mikʰuma, “smoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Arun River"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybi",
"2": "मक्खु",
"gloss": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Yamphu: मक्खु (makkhu, “smoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yamphu: मक्खु (makkhu, “smoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbr",
"2": "मॆख्खुमा",
"gloss": "smoke",
"tr": "mɛkkʰuma"
},
"expansion": "Northern Lorung: मॆख्खुमा (mɛkkʰuma, “smoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Lorung: मॆख्खुमा (mɛkkʰuma, “smoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dus",
"2": "मीखुमा",
"gloss": "smoke",
"tr": "mikʰuma"
},
"expansion": "Dumi: मीखुमा (mikʰuma, “smoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dumi: मीखुमा (mikʰuma, “smoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klr",
"2": "मिक्मो़",
"gloss": "smoke",
"tr": "mikmö"
},
"expansion": "Khaling: मिक्मो़ (mikmö, “smoke”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khaling: मिक्मो़ (mikmö, “smoke”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "takʰuʔ",
"alt": "(ta)kʰuʔ",
"t": "smoke; cigarette"
},
"expansion": "Situ: (ta)kʰuʔ (“smoke; cigarette”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Situ: (ta)kʰuʔ (“smoke; cigarette”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: wanhkut (“smoke”, noun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese: *kuw² (“smoke”), *muw² + kuw² (“smoke”) (Matisoff, 1978)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခိုး",
"t": "(of smoke) to cause eyes to smart"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ခိုး (hkui:, “(of smoke) to cause eyes to smart”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: ခိုး (hkui:, “(of smoke) to cause eyes to smart”) (> အခိုး (a.hkui:, “vapour, smoke, fume”), မီးခိုး (mi:hkui:, “smoke”, noun))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*ko²"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *ko²",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Loloish: *ko² (Bradley, 1979)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꃅꇴ (mu gu, “smoke”, noun)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Loloish"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lisu (Southern): ꓟꓴꓽ ꓘꓴꓽ (mù kʰù, “smoke; tobacco”, noun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karenic: *khúq (“to smoke (as fire)”) (Jones, 1961)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "ခုၣ်",
"t": "smoke, vapour"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: ခုၣ် (khù, “smoke, vapour”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: ခုၣ် (khù, “smoke, vapour”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *kəw-n/t (Matisoff, STEDT; Mortensen, 2012); *kuw (Benedict, 1972); *kəw (Chou, 1972); *kəw, *kuw (Weidert, 1987)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "t",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*t",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/kəw-n/t",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"sit-pro:Nature"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kəw-n/t"
}
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