See kūmə on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κῦμα (kûma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κῦμα (kûma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱúh₁mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱúh₁mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱewh₁-",
"3": "*mn̥",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*ḱewh₁- (“to swell”) + *-mn̥",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mə",
"alt1": "kū-"
},
"expansion": "kū- + *-mə",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύριος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱúh₁mn̥, from the root *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”) + *-mn̥; equivalent to kū- + *-mə. Compare Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios), Latin cumulus, cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grk-decl-noun-n-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "N-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mə",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-əte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-əta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mə",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-əte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-əta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mə",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-əte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-əta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ətos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ətōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ətei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́məpʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-əti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́məhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́məpʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*kūmə n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kū́m"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-n-n"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "*kū́mne, -əte",
"acc_pl": "*kū́mna, -əta",
"acc_sg": "*kū́mə",
"dat_du": "?",
"dat_pl": "*kū́məpʰi",
"dat_sg": "*kū́mnei, -ətei",
"gen_du": "?",
"gen_pl": "*kū́mnōn, -ətōn",
"gen_sg": "*kū́mnos, -ətos",
"info": "n-stem, neuter",
"ins_du": "?",
"ins_pl": "*kū́məpʰi",
"ins_sg": "?",
"loc_du": "?",
"loc_pl": "*kū́məhi",
"loc_sg": "*kū́mni, -əti",
"nom_du": "*kū́mne, -əte",
"nom_pl": "*kū́mna, -əta",
"nom_sg": "*kū́mə",
"voc_du": "*kū́mne, -əte",
"voc_pl": "*kū́mna, -əta",
"voc_sg": "*kū́mə"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kūmə",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Hellenic terms suffixed with *-mə",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "əkūmōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swell, wave"
],
"id": "en-kūmə-grk-pro-noun-48EsA5ES",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kūmə"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "əkūmōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῦμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κῦμα (kûma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κῦμα (kûma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱúh₁mn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱúh₁mn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱewh₁-",
"3": "*mn̥",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*ḱewh₁- (“to swell”) + *-mn̥",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mə",
"alt1": "kū-"
},
"expansion": "kū- + *-mə",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύριος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱúh₁mn̥, from the root *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”) + *-mn̥; equivalent to kū- + *-mə. Compare Ancient Greek κύριος (kúrios), Latin cumulus, cavus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grk-decl-noun-n-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "N-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mə",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-əte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-əta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mə",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-əte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-əta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mə",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-əte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-əta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ətos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ətōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ətei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́məpʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́mni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-əti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́məhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kū́məpʰi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*kūmə n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kū́m"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-n-n"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "*kū́mne, -əte",
"acc_pl": "*kū́mna, -əta",
"acc_sg": "*kū́mə",
"dat_du": "?",
"dat_pl": "*kū́məpʰi",
"dat_sg": "*kū́mnei, -ətei",
"gen_du": "?",
"gen_pl": "*kū́mnōn, -ətōn",
"gen_sg": "*kū́mnos, -ətos",
"info": "n-stem, neuter",
"ins_du": "?",
"ins_pl": "*kū́məpʰi",
"ins_sg": "?",
"loc_du": "?",
"loc_pl": "*kū́məhi",
"loc_sg": "*kū́mni, -əti",
"nom_du": "*kū́mne, -əte",
"nom_pl": "*kū́mna, -əta",
"nom_sg": "*kū́mə",
"voc_du": "*kū́mne, -əte",
"voc_pl": "*kū́mna, -əta",
"voc_sg": "*kū́mə"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kūmə",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Hellenic lemmas",
"Proto-Hellenic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Hellenic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Hellenic nouns",
"Proto-Hellenic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Hellenic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
"Proto-Hellenic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Hellenic terms suffixed with *-mə"
],
"glosses": [
"swell, wave"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kūmə"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kūmə meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.