"kêrel" meaning in All languages combined

See kêrel on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

Forms: kêrels [plural], kêreltjie [diminutive]
Etymology: From Dutch kerel, from Middle Dutch kerel, carel, caerl, kerl, from Old Dutch *karl, *karal, *keril, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|kerel}} Dutch kerel, {{inh|af|dum|kerel}} Middle Dutch kerel, {{inh|af|odt|*karl}} Old Dutch *karl, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*karilaz}} Proto-Germanic *karilaz Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|kêrels|||||diminutive|kêreltjie|||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} kêrel (plural kêrels, diminutive kêreltjie), {{af-noun|s|kêreltjie}} kêrel (plural kêrels, diminutive kêreltjie)
  1. fellow, lad, chap
    Sense id: en-kêrel-af-noun-Q~XOHfu- Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8
  2. boyfriend (romantic)
    Sense id: en-kêrel-af-noun-Wp61nbKw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kêrelmal, kêreltjie

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kêrelmal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kêreltjie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kerel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kerel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kerel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kerel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*karl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *karl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*karilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kerel, from Middle Dutch kerel, carel, caerl, kerl, from Old Dutch *karl, *karal, *keril, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêrels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêreltjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "kêreltjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kêrels",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kêrel (plural kêrels, diminutive kêreltjie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "kêreltjie"
      },
      "expansion": "kêrel (plural kêrels, diminutive kêreltjie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fellow, lad, chap"
      ],
      "id": "en-kêrel-af-noun-Q~XOHfu-",
      "links": [
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ],
        [
          "lad",
          "lad"
        ],
        [
          "chap",
          "chap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boyfriend (romantic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kêrel-af-noun-Wp61nbKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kêrel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kêrelmal"
    },
    {
      "word": "kêreltjie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kerel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kerel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kerel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kerel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*karl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *karl",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*karilaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *karilaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kerel, from Middle Dutch kerel, carel, caerl, kerl, from Old Dutch *karl, *karal, *keril, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêrels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kêreltjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "kêreltjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kêrels",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kêrel (plural kêrels, diminutive kêreltjie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "kêreltjie"
      },
      "expansion": "kêrel (plural kêrels, diminutive kêreltjie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fellow, lad, chap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fellow",
          "fellow"
        ],
        [
          "lad",
          "lad"
        ],
        [
          "chap",
          "chap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boyfriend (romantic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boyfriend",
          "boyfriend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kêrel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kêrel meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.