See kärst- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kärst- meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "uncuttable",
"word": "eṅkarstatte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "utter destruction",
"word": "kärstor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cutting off",
"word": "kärstālyñe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*kärst-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *kärst-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kärṣt-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kärṣt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "share"
},
"expansion": "English share",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shear"
},
"expansion": "shear",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kirpti",
"3": "",
"4": "chop, cut"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kirpti (“chop, cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cortex"
},
"expansion": "Latin cortex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kertte",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "kertte (“sword”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *kärst- (whence Tocharian A kärṣt-), from a form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. Cognate with English share, shear, Lithuanian kirpti (“chop, cut”), Latin cortex, and a huge number of other words. Also, possibly doublet of kertte (“sword”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kärst-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cut down, cut off, chop"
],
"id": "en-kärst--txb-verb-Ijw~8GP-",
"links": [
[
"cut down",
"cut down"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy utterly, annihilate"
],
"id": "en-kärst--txb-verb-W~wYa~Od",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kärst-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kärṣt-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: kärṣt-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: kärṣt-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kärst-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kärst-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kärst-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kärst-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/kärst-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tocharian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut down, cut off, chop"
],
"id": "en-kärst--ine-toc-pro-verb-Ijw~8GP-",
"links": [
[
"cut down",
"cut down"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kärst-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kärṣt-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: kärṣt-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: kärṣt-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kärst-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kärst-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kärst-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kärst-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/kärst-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Tocharian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tocharian lemmas",
"Proto-Tocharian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Tocharian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut down, cut off, chop"
],
"links": [
[
"cut down",
"cut down"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kärst-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tocharian B doublets",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "uncuttable",
"word": "eṅkarstatte"
},
{
"english": "utter destruction",
"word": "kärstor"
},
{
"english": "cutting off",
"word": "kärstālyñe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*kärst-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *kärst-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kärṣt-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kärṣt-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "share"
},
"expansion": "English share",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shear"
},
"expansion": "shear",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kirpti",
"3": "",
"4": "chop, cut"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kirpti (“chop, cut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cortex"
},
"expansion": "Latin cortex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kertte",
"3": "",
"4": "sword"
},
"expansion": "kertte (“sword”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *kärst- (whence Tocharian A kärṣt-), from a form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-. Cognate with English share, shear, Lithuanian kirpti (“chop, cut”), Latin cortex, and a huge number of other words. Also, possibly doublet of kertte (“sword”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kärst-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cut down, cut off, chop"
],
"links": [
[
"cut down",
"cut down"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to destroy utterly, annihilate"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"annihilate",
"annihilate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kärst-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.