joutaa

Luen kirjan heti kun joudan.

I'll read the book as soon as I have the time.

En jouda tänään kitkemään kasvimaata.

I haven't got time to weed the garden today.

+obj

to have/find time [with illative of third infinitive ‘to do’]

Joutaako joku auttamaan minua tavaroiden kantamisessa?

Is someone free to help me carry these things?

–Kuka heittäisi minut asemalle? –Minä joudan.
–Who's going to give me a lift to the station? –I'm not busy.

to be available or free (for use or to perform a task); to be not in use or occupied (at the moment) [with illative of third infinitive ‘to do’]

Tuo pöytä joutaa kaatopaikalle.

ill/all<for a place (that is considered negative)>

to be ready/fit [with illative or allative ‘for a place (that is considered negative)’], ought to be [with illative or allative ‘somewhere’]

Tämän ohjelman joutaisi jo lopettaa, kun tekijöiltä ovat ideat lopussa.

They might as well cancel this show since the makers are out of ideas.

joudan (first-person indicative present singular)
en jouda (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen joutanut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole joutanut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
joudat (indicative present second-person singular)
et jouda (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet joutanut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole joutanut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
joutaa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei jouda (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on joutanut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole joutanut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
joudamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme jouda (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme joutaneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole joutaneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
joudatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette jouda (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette joutaneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole joutaneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
joutavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät jouda (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat joutaneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole joutaneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
joudetaan (indicative passive present)
ei joudeta (indicative negative passive present)
on joudettu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole joudettu (indicative negative passive perfect)
joudin (first-person indicative past singular)
en joutanut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin joutanut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut joutanut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
joudit (indicative past second-person singular)
et joutanut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit joutanut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut joutanut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
jouti (indicative past singular third-person)
ei joutanut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli joutanut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut joutanut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
joudimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme joutaneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme joutaneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet joutaneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
jouditte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette joutaneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte joutaneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet joutaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
joutivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät joutaneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat joutaneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet joutaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
joudettiin (indicative passive past)
ei joudettu (indicative negative passive past)
oli joudettu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut joudettu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
joutaisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en joutaisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin joutanut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi joutanut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
joutaisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et joutaisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit joutanut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi joutanut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
joutaisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei joutaisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi joutanut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi joutanut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
joutaisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme joutaisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme joutaneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi joutaneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
joutaisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette joutaisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte joutaneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi joutaneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
joutaisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät joutaisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat joutaneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi joutaneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
joudettaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei joudettaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi joudettu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi joudettu (conditional negative passive perfect)
jouda (imperative present second-person singular)
älä jouda (imperative negative present second-person singular)
joutakoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön joutako (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon joutanut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko joutanut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
joutakaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme joutako (first-person imperative negative plural present)
joutakaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää joutako (imperative negative plural present second-person)
joutakoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt joutako (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot joutaneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko joutaneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
joudettakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön joudettako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon joudettu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko joudettu (imperative negative passive perfect)
joutanen (first-person potential present singular)
en joutane (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen joutanut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene joutanut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
joutanet (potential present second-person singular)
et joutane (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet joutanut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene joutanut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
joutanee (potential present singular third-person)
ei joutane (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee joutanut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene joutanut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
joutanemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme joutane (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme joutaneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene joutaneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
joutanette (plural potential present second-person)
ette joutane (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette joutaneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene joutaneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
joutanevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät joutane (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät joutaneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene joutaneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
joudettaneen (passive potential present)
ei joudettane (negative passive potential present)
lienee joudettu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene joudettu (negative passive perfect potential)
joutaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
joutava (active participle present)
joudettava (participle passive present)
joutaakseni (first-person possessive singular)
joutaaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
joutaaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
joutaaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
joutaakseen (possessive third-person)
joutaaksensa (possessive third-person)
joutanut (infinitive-i-long past)
joudettu (infinitive-i-long past)
joutaessa (inessive second-person)
joudettaessa (inessive second-person)
joutama (agent)
joutaessani (first-person possessive singular)
joutaessamme (first-person plural possessive)
joutaessasi (possessive second-person singular)
joutaessanne (plural possessive second-person)
joutaessaan (possessive third-person)
joutaessansa (possessive third-person)
joutamaton (inessive negative second-person)
joutaen (instructive second-person)
joutamassa (inessive third-person)
joutamasta (elative third-person)
joutamaan (illative third-person)
joutamalla (adessive third-person)
joutamatta (abessive third-person)
joutaman (instructive third-person)
joudettaman (instructive third-person)
joutaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
joutamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
joutamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
joutamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
joutamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
joutamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
joutamaisillansa (possessive third-person)
joudan (first-person indicative present singular)
en jouda (first-person indicative negative present singular)
olen joutanut (first-person indicative perfect singular)
en ole joutanut (first-person indicative negative perfect singular)
joudat (indicative present second-person singular)
et jouda (indicative negative present second-person singular)
olet joutanut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
et ole joutanut (indicative negative perfect second-person singular)
joutaa (indicative present singular third-person)
ei jouda (indicative negative present singular third-person)
on joutanut (indicative perfect singular third-person)
ei ole joutanut (indicative negative perfect singular third-person)
joudamme (first-person indicative plural present)
emme jouda (first-person indicative negative plural present)
olemme joutaneet (first-person indicative perfect plural)
emme ole joutaneet (first-person indicative negative perfect plural)
joudatte (indicative plural present second-person)
ette jouda (indicative negative plural present second-person)
olette joutaneet (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ette ole joutaneet (indicative negative perfect plural second-person)
joutavat (indicative plural present third-person)
eivät jouda (indicative negative plural present third-person)
ovat joutaneet (indicative perfect plural third-person)
eivät ole joutaneet (indicative negative perfect plural third-person)
joudetaan (indicative passive present)
ei joudeta (indicative negative passive present)
on joudettu (indicative passive perfect)
ei ole joudettu (indicative negative passive perfect)
joudin (first-person indicative past singular)
jousin (first-person indicative past singular)
en joutanut (first-person indicative negative past singular)
olin joutanut (first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
en ollut joutanut (first-person indicative negative pluperfect singular)
joudit (indicative past second-person singular)
jousit (indicative past second-person singular)
et joutanut (indicative negative past second-person singular)
olit joutanut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
et ollut joutanut (indicative negative pluperfect second-person singular)
jouti (indicative past singular third-person)
jousi (indicative past singular third-person)
ei joutanut (indicative negative past singular third-person)
oli joutanut (indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei ollut joutanut (indicative negative pluperfect singular third-person)
joudimme (first-person indicative past plural)
jousimme (first-person indicative past plural)
emme joutaneet (first-person indicative negative past plural)
olimme joutaneet (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
emme olleet joutaneet (first-person indicative negative pluperfect plural)
jouditte (indicative past plural second-person)
jousitte (indicative past plural second-person)
ette joutaneet (indicative negative past plural second-person)
olitte joutaneet (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ette olleet joutaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural second-person)
joutivat (indicative past plural third-person)
jousivat (indicative past plural third-person)
eivät joutaneet (indicative negative past plural third-person)
olivat joutaneet (indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
eivät olleet joutaneet (indicative negative pluperfect plural third-person)
joudettiin (indicative passive past)
ei joudettu (indicative negative passive past)
oli joudettu (indicative passive pluperfect)
ei ollut joudettu (indicative negative passive pluperfect)
joutaisin (conditional first-person present singular)
en joutaisi (conditional first-person negative present singular)
olisin joutanut (conditional first-person perfect singular)
en olisi joutanut (conditional first-person negative perfect singular)
joutaisit (conditional present second-person singular)
et joutaisi (conditional negative present second-person singular)
olisit joutanut (conditional perfect second-person singular)
et olisi joutanut (conditional negative perfect second-person singular)
joutaisi (conditional present singular third-person)
ei joutaisi (conditional negative present singular third-person)
olisi joutanut (conditional perfect singular third-person)
ei olisi joutanut (conditional negative perfect singular third-person)
joutaisimme (conditional first-person plural present)
emme joutaisi (conditional first-person negative plural present)
olisimme joutaneet (conditional first-person perfect plural)
emme olisi joutaneet (conditional first-person negative perfect plural)
joutaisitte (conditional plural present second-person)
ette joutaisi (conditional negative plural present second-person)
olisitte joutaneet (conditional perfect plural second-person)
ette olisi joutaneet (conditional negative perfect plural second-person)
joutaisivat (conditional plural present third-person)
eivät joutaisi (conditional negative plural present third-person)
olisivat joutaneet (conditional perfect plural third-person)
eivät olisi joutaneet (conditional negative perfect plural third-person)
joudettaisiin (conditional passive present)
ei joudettaisi (conditional negative passive present)
olisi joudettu (conditional passive perfect)
ei olisi joudettu (conditional negative passive perfect)
jouda (imperative present second-person singular)
älä jouda (imperative negative present second-person singular)
joutakoon (imperative present singular third-person)
älköön joutako (imperative negative present singular third-person)
olkoon joutanut (imperative perfect singular third-person)
älköön olko joutanut (imperative negative perfect singular third-person)
joutakaamme (first-person imperative plural present)
älkäämme joutako (first-person imperative negative plural present)
joutakaa (imperative plural present second-person)
älkää joutako (imperative negative plural present second-person)
joutakoot (imperative plural present third-person)
älkööt joutako (imperative negative plural present third-person)
olkoot joutaneet (imperative perfect plural third-person)
älkööt olko joutaneet (imperative negative perfect plural third-person)
joudettakoon (imperative passive present)
älköön joudettako (imperative negative passive present)
olkoon joudettu (imperative passive perfect)
älköön olko joudettu (imperative negative passive perfect)
joutanen (first-person potential present singular)
en joutane (first-person negative potential present singular)
lienen joutanut (first-person perfect potential singular)
en liene joutanut (first-person negative perfect potential singular)
joutanet (potential present second-person singular)
et joutane (negative potential present second-person singular)
lienet joutanut (perfect potential second-person singular)
et liene joutanut (negative perfect potential second-person singular)
joutanee (potential present singular third-person)
ei joutane (negative potential present singular third-person)
lienee joutanut (perfect potential singular third-person)
ei liene joutanut (negative perfect potential singular third-person)
joutanemme (first-person plural potential present)
emme joutane (first-person negative plural potential present)
lienemme joutaneet (first-person perfect plural potential)
emme liene joutaneet (first-person negative perfect plural potential)
joutanette (plural potential present second-person)
ette joutane (negative plural potential present second-person)
lienette joutaneet (perfect plural potential second-person)
ette liene joutaneet (negative perfect plural potential second-person)
joutanevat (plural potential present third-person)
eivät joutane (negative plural potential present third-person)
lienevät joutaneet (perfect plural potential third-person)
eivät liene joutaneet (negative perfect plural potential third-person)
joudettaneen (passive potential present)
ei joudettane (negative passive potential present)
lienee joudettu (passive perfect potential)
ei liene joudettu (negative passive perfect potential)
joutaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
joutava (active participle present)
joudettava (participle passive present)
joutaakseni (first-person possessive singular)
joutaaksemme (first-person plural possessive)
joutaaksesi (possessive second-person singular)
joutaaksenne (plural possessive second-person)
joutaakseen (possessive third-person)
joutaaksensa (possessive third-person)
joutanut (infinitive-i-long past)
joudettu (infinitive-i-long past)
joutaessa (inessive second-person)
joudettaessa (inessive second-person)
joutama (agent)
joutaessani (first-person possessive singular)
joutaessamme (first-person plural possessive)
joutaessasi (possessive second-person singular)
joutaessanne (plural possessive second-person)
joutaessaan (possessive third-person)
joutaessansa (possessive third-person)
joutamaton (inessive negative second-person)
joutaen (instructive second-person)
joutamassa (inessive third-person)
joutamasta (elative third-person)
joutamaan (illative third-person)
joutamalla (adessive third-person)
joutamatta (abessive third-person)
joutaman (instructive third-person)
joudettaman (instructive third-person)
joutaminen (fourth-person noun-from-verb)
joutamaisillani (first-person possessive singular)
joutamaisillamme (first-person plural possessive)
joutamaisillasi (possessive second-person singular)
joutamaisillanne (plural possessive second-person)
joutamaisillaan (possessive third-person)
joutamaisillansa (possessive third-person)

[ˈjo̞u̯t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]


joutaa

(auxiliary + 3rd infinitive in illative) to have the time to

jovvan (first-person present singular)
en jovva (first-person negative present singular)
oon joutant (first-person perfect singular)
oon joutanut (first-person perfect singular)
en oo joutant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en oo joutanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
jovvat (present second-person singular)
et jovva (negative present second-person singular)
oot joutant (perfect second-person singular)
oot joutanut (perfect second-person singular)
et oo joutant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et oo joutanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
joutaa (present singular third-person)
ei jovva (negative present singular third-person)
ono joutant (perfect singular third-person)
ono joutanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei oo joutant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei oo joutanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
jovvamma (first-person plural present)
emmä jovva (first-person negative plural present)
oomma joutaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä oo joutaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
jovvatta (plural present second-person)
että jovva (negative plural present second-person)
ootta joutaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että oo joutaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
joutaat (plural present third-person)
joutavat (plural present third-person)
jovvetaa (plural present third-person)
evät jovva (negative plural present third-person)
ei jovveta (negative plural present third-person)
ovat joutaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät oo joutaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei oo jovvettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
jovvetaa (impersonal present)
ei jovveta (impersonal negative present)
ono jovvettu (impersonal perfect)
ei oo jovvettu (impersonal negative perfect)
jovvin (first-person imperfect singular)
en joutant (first-person imperfect negative singular)
en joutanut (first-person imperfect negative singular)
olin joutant (first-person pluperfect singular)
olin joutanut (first-person pluperfect singular)
en olt joutant (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
en olt joutanut (first-person negative pluperfect singular)
jovvit (imperfect second-person singular)
et joutant (imperfect negative second-person singular)
et joutanut (imperfect negative second-person singular)
olit joutant (pluperfect second-person singular)
olit joutanut (pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt joutant (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
et olt joutanut (negative pluperfect second-person singular)
jouti (imperfect singular third-person)
ei joutant (imperfect negative singular third-person)
ei joutanut (imperfect negative singular third-person)
oli joutant (pluperfect singular third-person)
oli joutanut (pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt joutant (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
ei olt joutanut (negative pluperfect singular third-person)
jovvimma (first-person imperfect plural)
emmä joutaneet (first-person imperfect negative plural)
olimma joutaneet (first-person pluperfect plural)
emmä olleet joutaneet (first-person negative pluperfect plural)
jovvitta (imperfect plural second-person)
että joutaneet (imperfect negative plural second-person)
olitta joutaneet (pluperfect plural second-person)
että olleet joutaneet (negative pluperfect plural second-person)
joutiit (imperfect plural third-person)
joutivat (imperfect plural third-person)
jovvettii (imperfect plural third-person)
evät joutaneet (imperfect negative plural third-person)
ei jovvettu (imperfect negative plural third-person)
olivat joutaneet (pluperfect plural third-person)
evät olleet joutaneet (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
ei olt jovvettu (negative pluperfect plural third-person)
jovvettii (imperfect impersonal)
ei jovvettu (imperfect impersonal negative)
oli jovvettu (impersonal pluperfect)
ei olt jovvettu (impersonal negative pluperfect)
joutaisin (first-person present singular)
en joutais (first-person negative present singular)
olisin joutant (first-person perfect singular)
olisin joutanut (first-person perfect singular)
en olis joutant (first-person negative perfect singular)
en olis joutanut (first-person negative perfect singular)
joutaisit (present second-person singular)
joutaist (present second-person singular)
et joutais (negative present second-person singular)
olisit joutant (perfect second-person singular)
olisit joutanut (perfect second-person singular)
et olis joutant (negative perfect second-person singular)
et olis joutanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
joutais (present singular third-person)
ei joutais (negative present singular third-person)
olis joutant (perfect singular third-person)
olis joutanut (perfect singular third-person)
ei olis joutant (negative perfect singular third-person)
ei olis joutanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
joutaisimma (first-person plural present)
emmä joutais (first-person negative plural present)
olisimma joutaneet (first-person perfect plural)
emmä olis joutaneet (first-person negative perfect plural)
joutaisitta (plural present second-person)
että joutais (negative plural present second-person)
olisitta joutaneet (perfect plural second-person)
että olis joutaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
joutaisiit (plural present third-person)
joutaisivat (plural present third-person)
jovvettais (plural present third-person)
evät joutais (negative plural present third-person)
ei jovvettais (negative plural present third-person)
olisivat joutaneet (perfect plural third-person)
evät olis joutaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
ei olis jovvettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
jovvettais (impersonal present)
ei jovvettais (impersonal negative present)
olis jovvettu (impersonal perfect)
ei olis jovvettu (impersonal negative perfect)
jovva (present second-person singular)
elä jovva (negative present second-person singular)
oo joutant (perfect second-person singular)
oo joutanut (perfect second-person singular)
elä oo joutant (negative perfect second-person singular)
elä oo joutanut (negative perfect second-person singular)
joutakoo (present singular third-person)
elköö joutako (negative present singular third-person)
olkoo joutant (perfect singular third-person)
olkoo joutanut (perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko joutant (negative perfect singular third-person)
elköö olko joutanut (negative perfect singular third-person)
joutakaa (plural present second-person)
elkää joutako (negative plural present second-person)
olkaa joutaneet (perfect plural second-person)
elkää olko joutaneet (negative perfect plural second-person)
joutakoot (plural present third-person)
elkööt joutako (negative plural present third-person)
elköö jovvettako (negative plural present third-person)
olkoot joutaneet (perfect plural third-person)
elkööt olko joutaneet (negative perfect plural third-person)
elköö olko jovvettu (negative perfect plural third-person)
jovvettakkoo (impersonal present)
elköö jovvettako (impersonal negative present)
olkoo jovvettu (impersonal perfect)
elköö olko jovvettu (impersonal negative perfect)
joutanen (first-person present singular)
en joutane (first-person negative present singular)
joutanet (present second-person singular)
et joutane (negative present second-person singular)
joutanoo (present singular third-person)
ei joutane (negative present singular third-person)
joutanemma (first-person plural present)
emmä joutane (first-person negative plural present)
joutanetta (plural present second-person)
että joutane (negative plural present second-person)
joutanoot (plural present third-person)
evät joutane (negative plural present third-person)
ei jovvettane (negative plural present third-person)
jovvettannoo (impersonal present)
ei jovvettane (impersonal negative present)
joutaa (infinitive infinitive-i)
joutava (active participle present)
jovvettava (participle passive present)
joutajees (inessive infinitive infinitive-ii)
joutant (active participle past)
joutanut (active participle past)
jovvettu (participle passive past)
joutaen (infinitive infinitive-ii instructive)
joutamaa (illative infinitive infinitive-iii)
joutamaas (inessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
joutamast (elative infinitive infinitive-iii)
joutamata (abessive infinitive infinitive-iii)
joutamiin (infinitive infinitive-iv nominative)
joutamista (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)
joutamist (infinitive infinitive-iv partitive)

From Proto-Finnic *joutadak. Cognates include Finnish joutaa and Estonian jõuda.