See jess on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"3": "ges"
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"expansion": "Middle English ges",
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},
{
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*iectus, jectus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ges, from Middle French gies, from the plural of jet (“throw”), from Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus < iactus (“a throwing”), or from jeter (“to throw”), itself from Latin iactare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Falconry",
"orig": "en:Falconry",
"parents": [
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1486, Juliana Berners, The booke of hauking, huntyng and fysshyng, London, published 1566:",
"text": "Haukes haue about theyr legges gesses made of lether moste comonly, some of silke which should no lenger but that the knottes of them should appere in ye myddes of the left hande betwene the longe fynger and the leche fynger bicause the lewnes should be fastened to them with a payre of tyrettes, whiche tyrettes should rest vpon the lewnes and not vpon gesses, for hangyng and fastyng vpon trees when she fleyth […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1594, Christopher Marlow[e], The Troublesome Raigne and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for Henry Bell, […], published 1622, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "I am that cedar; shake me not too much;\nAnd you the eagles; soar ye ne’er so high,\nI have the jesses that will pull you down;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:",
"text": "[…] If I do prove her haggard,\nThough that her jesses were my dear heartstrings,\nI’ld whistle her off and let her down the wind,\nTo pray at fortune.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1686, Richard Blome, The Gentlemans Recreation, Part 2, Chapter 24 “Certain Terms of Art used in Falconry, with an Explanation thereof, Alphabetically set down,” p. 62,\nJesses are the short straps of Leather that are fastned to her Legs, and so to the Lease by the Varvils.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1773, James Campbell, A Treatise on modern faulconry:",
"text": "If your hawk is bad-weathered, that is, will not fit on your fist when the wind blows, but hales, and beats, and hangs by the jeſſes, ſhe has an ill habit of the worſt kind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A short strap fastened around the leg of a bird used in falconry, to which a leash may be fastened."
],
"id": "en-jess-en-noun-f7XwF90o",
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"leash",
"leash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry) A short strap fastened around the leg of a bird used in falconry, to which a leash may be fastened."
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĕs"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jess.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "gies"
},
"expansion": "Middle French gies",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*iectus, jectus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ges, from Middle French gies, from the plural of jet (“throw”), from Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus < iactus (“a throwing”), or from jeter (“to throw”), itself from Latin iactare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jesses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jessing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jessed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jessed",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
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"orig": "en:Falconry",
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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"To fasten a strap around the leg of a hawk."
],
"id": "en-jess-en-verb-nfGqopyc",
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[
"falconry",
"falconry"
],
[
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[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
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"hawk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry) To fasten a strap around the leg of a hawk."
],
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"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
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{
"enpr": "jĕs"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛs/"
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "jess"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See jet (etymology 2).",
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{
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"plural"
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the mineral",
"word": "jet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jet (the mineral)."
],
"id": "en-jess-en-noun-v45bEcap",
"links": [
[
"jet",
"jet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the color",
"word": "jet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jet (the color)."
],
"id": "en-jess-en-noun-9joxkhq6",
"links": [
[
"jet",
"jet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĕs"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛs/"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See just.",
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"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 20 7 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 25 4 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 19 3 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"Pronunciation spelling of just."
],
"id": "en-jess-en-adv-sRoRjdR8",
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"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"just",
"just#English"
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
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{
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"form": "jess!",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"pos": "intj",
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{
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"word": "jes"
}
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jes"
],
"id": "en-jess-fi-intj-NmIY28C7",
"links": [
[
"jes",
"jes#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjesː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈje̞s̠ː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esː"
}
],
"word": "jess"
}
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"2": "en",
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"name": "der"
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "intj",
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"(informal) yes (exclamation of satisfaction, joy, etc.)"
],
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{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
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"expansion": "Middle English ges",
"name": "der"
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"name": "der"
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"3": "",
"4": "*iectus, jectus"
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "jesses",
"tags": [
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}
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{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Falconry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1486, Juliana Berners, The booke of hauking, huntyng and fysshyng, London, published 1566:",
"text": "Haukes haue about theyr legges gesses made of lether moste comonly, some of silke which should no lenger but that the knottes of them should appere in ye myddes of the left hande betwene the longe fynger and the leche fynger bicause the lewnes should be fastened to them with a payre of tyrettes, whiche tyrettes should rest vpon the lewnes and not vpon gesses, for hangyng and fastyng vpon trees when she fleyth […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1594, Christopher Marlow[e], The Troublesome Raigne and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for Henry Bell, […], published 1622, →OCLC, (please specify the page):",
"text": "I am that cedar; shake me not too much;\nAnd you the eagles; soar ye ne’er so high,\nI have the jesses that will pull you down;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:",
"text": "[…] If I do prove her haggard,\nThough that her jesses were my dear heartstrings,\nI’ld whistle her off and let her down the wind,\nTo pray at fortune.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1686, Richard Blome, The Gentlemans Recreation, Part 2, Chapter 24 “Certain Terms of Art used in Falconry, with an Explanation thereof, Alphabetically set down,” p. 62,\nJesses are the short straps of Leather that are fastned to her Legs, and so to the Lease by the Varvils.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1773, James Campbell, A Treatise on modern faulconry:",
"text": "If your hawk is bad-weathered, that is, will not fit on your fist when the wind blows, but hales, and beats, and hangs by the jeſſes, ſhe has an ill habit of the worſt kind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short strap fastened around the leg of a bird used in falconry, to which a leash may be fastened."
],
"links": [
[
"falconry",
"falconry"
],
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"leash",
"leash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry) A short strap fastened around the leg of a bird used in falconry, to which a leash may be fastened."
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĕs"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛs/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jess.wav",
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "*iectus, jectus"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ges, from Middle French gies, from the plural of jet (“throw”), from Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus < iactus (“a throwing”), or from jeter (“to throw”), itself from Latin iactare.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "jessing",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"To fasten a strap around the leg of a hawk."
],
"links": [
[
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"falconry"
],
[
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"fasten"
],
[
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(falconry) To fasten a strap around the leg of a hawk."
],
"topics": [
"falconry",
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"enpr": "jĕs"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛs/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jess.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "jess"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See jet (etymology 2).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jess (plural jesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the mineral",
"word": "jet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jet (the mineral)."
],
"links": [
[
"jet",
"jet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the color",
"word": "jet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jet (the color)."
],
"links": [
[
"jet",
"jet#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĕs"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jess.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "jess"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See just.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "jess (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "just"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of just."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"just",
"just#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĕs"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jess.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "jess"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jess!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "jess",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jes"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interjections",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esː",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esː/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jes"
],
"links": [
[
"jes",
"jes#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjesː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈje̞s̠ː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esː"
}
],
"word": "jess"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "en",
"3": "yes"
},
"expansion": "English yes",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English yes.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "jess",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic informal terms",
"Icelandic interjections",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms derived from English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛsː",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛsː/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"yes (exclamation of satisfaction, joy, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) yes (exclamation of satisfaction, joy, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛsː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛsː"
}
],
"word": "jess"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jess meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.