"jess" meaning in All languages combined

See jess on Wiktionary

Adverb [English]

IPA: /d͡ʒɛs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jess.wav [Southern-England]
enPR: jĕs Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: See just. Etymology templates: {{m|en|just}} just Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} jess (not comparable)
  1. Pronunciation spelling of just. Tags: alt-of, not-comparable, pronunciation-spelling Alternative form of: just
    Sense id: en-jess-en-adv-sRoRjdR8 Categories (other): English pronunciation spellings, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 57 24 4 2 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [English]

IPA: /d͡ʒɛs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jess.wav [Southern-England] Forms: jesses [plural]
enPR: jĕs Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: From Middle English ges, from Middle French gies, from the plural of jet (“throw”), from Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus < iactus (“a throwing”), or from jeter (“to throw”), itself from Latin iactare. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|ges}} Middle English ges, {{der|en|frm|gies}} Middle French gies, {{m|frm|jet||throw}} jet (“throw”), {{der|en|VL.||*iectus, jectus}} Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus, {{m|la|iactus||a throwing}} iactus (“a throwing”), {{m|frm|jeter||to throw}} jeter (“to throw”), {{m|la|iactare}} iactare Head templates: {{en-noun}} jess (plural jesses)
  1. (falconry) A short strap fastened around the leg of a bird used in falconry, to which a leash may be fastened. Categories (topical): Falconry
    Sense id: en-jess-en-noun-f7XwF90o Topics: falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /d͡ʒɛs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jess.wav [Southern-England] Forms: jesses [plural]
enPR: jĕs Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: See jet (etymology 2). Etymology templates: {{m|en|jet}} jet Head templates: {{en-noun}} jess (plural jesses)
  1. Alternative form of jet (the mineral). Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: jet (extra: the mineral)
    Sense id: en-jess-en-noun-v45bEcap
  2. Alternative form of jet (the color). Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: jet (extra: the color)
    Sense id: en-jess-en-noun-9joxkhq6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /d͡ʒɛs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jess.wav [Southern-England] Forms: jesses [present, singular, third-person], jessing [participle, present], jessed [participle, past], jessed [past]
enPR: jĕs Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: From Middle English ges, from Middle French gies, from the plural of jet (“throw”), from Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus < iactus (“a throwing”), or from jeter (“to throw”), itself from Latin iactare. Etymology templates: {{der|en|enm|ges}} Middle English ges, {{der|en|frm|gies}} Middle French gies, {{m|frm|jet||throw}} jet (“throw”), {{der|en|VL.||*iectus, jectus}} Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus, {{m|la|iactus||a throwing}} iactus (“a throwing”), {{m|frm|jeter||to throw}} jeter (“to throw”), {{m|la|iactare}} iactare Head templates: {{en-verb}} jess (third-person singular simple present jesses, present participle jessing, simple past and past participle jessed)
  1. (falconry) To fasten a strap around the leg of a hawk. Categories (topical): Falconry
    Sense id: en-jess-en-verb-nfGqopyc Topics: falconry, hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Interjection [Finnish]

IPA: /ˈjesː/, [ˈje̞s̠ː] Forms: jess! [canonical]
Rhymes: -esː Head templates: {{head|fi|interjections|head=}} jess, {{fi-int}} jess
  1. Alternative form of jes Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: jes
    Sense id: en-jess-fi-intj-NmIY28C7 Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header

Interjection [Icelandic]

IPA: /jɛsː/
Rhymes: -ɛsː Etymology: From English yes. Etymology templates: {{der|is|en|yes}} English yes Head templates: {{head|is|interjection}} jess
  1. (informal) yes (exclamation of satisfaction, joy, etc.) Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-jess-is-intj-xMXYcKpk Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for jess meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ges"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ges",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gies"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gies",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "jet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throw"
      },
      "expansion": "jet (“throw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*iectus, jectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iactus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a throwing"
      },
      "expansion": "iactus (“a throwing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "jeter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "jeter (“to throw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iactare"
      },
      "expansion": "iactare",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ges, from Middle French gies, from the plural of jet (“throw”), from Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus < iactus (“a throwing”), or from jeter (“to throw”), itself from Latin iactare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jess (plural jesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Falconry",
          "orig": "en:Falconry",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1486, Juliana Berners, The booke of hauking, huntyng and fysshyng, London, published 1566",
          "text": "Haukes haue about theyr legges gesses made of lether moste comonly, some of silke which should no lenger but that the knottes of them should appere in ye myddes of the left hande betwene the longe fynger and the leche fynger bicause the lewnes should be fastened to them with a payre of tyrettes, whiche tyrettes should rest vpon the lewnes and not vpon gesses, for hangyng and fastyng vpon trees when she fleyth […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1686, Richard Blome, The Gentlemans Recreation, Part 2, Chapter 24 “Certain Terms of Art used in Falconry, with an Explanation thereof, Alphabetically set down,” p. 62,\nJesses are the short straps of Leather that are fastned to her Legs, and so to the Lease by the Varvils.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1773, James Campbell, A Treatise on modern faulconry",
          "text": "If your hawk is bad-weathered, that is, will not fit on your fist when the wind blows, but hales, and beats, and hangs by the jeſſes, ſhe has an ill habit of the worſt kind.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short strap fastened around the leg of a bird used in falconry, to which a leash may be fastened."
      ],
      "id": "en-jess-en-noun-f7XwF90o",
      "links": [
        [
          "falconry",
          "falconry"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "leash",
          "leash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(falconry) A short strap fastened around the leg of a bird used in falconry, to which a leash may be fastened."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "falconry",
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jess.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "jĕs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jess"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ges"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ges",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gies"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gies",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "jet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throw"
      },
      "expansion": "jet (“throw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*iectus, jectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iactus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a throwing"
      },
      "expansion": "iactus (“a throwing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "jeter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "jeter (“to throw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iactare"
      },
      "expansion": "iactare",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ges, from Middle French gies, from the plural of jet (“throw”), from Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus < iactus (“a throwing”), or from jeter (“to throw”), itself from Latin iactare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jesses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jessing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jessed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jessed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jess (third-person singular simple present jesses, present participle jessing, simple past and past participle jessed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Falconry",
          "orig": "en:Falconry",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fasten a strap around the leg of a hawk."
      ],
      "id": "en-jess-en-verb-nfGqopyc",
      "links": [
        [
          "falconry",
          "falconry"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(falconry) To fasten a strap around the leg of a hawk."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "falconry",
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jess.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "jĕs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jess"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jet"
      },
      "expansion": "jet",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See jet (etymology 2).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jess (plural jesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the mineral",
          "word": "jet"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of jet (the mineral)."
      ],
      "id": "en-jess-en-noun-v45bEcap",
      "links": [
        [
          "jet",
          "jet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the color",
          "word": "jet"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of jet (the color)."
      ],
      "id": "en-jess-en-noun-9joxkhq6",
      "links": [
        [
          "jet",
          "jet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jess.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "jĕs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jess"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "just"
      },
      "expansion": "just",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See just.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "jess (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "just"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pronunciation spellings",
          "parents": [
            "Pronunciation spellings",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 24 4 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pronunciation spelling of just."
      ],
      "id": "en-jess-en-adv-sRoRjdR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pronunciation spelling",
          "pronunciation spelling"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "not-comparable",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jess.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "jĕs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jess"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jess!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "interjections",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jess",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jess",
      "name": "fi-int"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "jes"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of jes"
      ],
      "id": "en-jess-fi-intj-NmIY28C7",
      "links": [
        [
          "jes",
          "jes#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjesː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈje̞s̠ː]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jess"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "English yes",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English yes.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "jess",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yes (exclamation of satisfaction, joy, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jess-is-intj-xMXYcKpk",
      "links": [
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) yes (exclamation of satisfaction, joy, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛsː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jess"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ges"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ges",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gies"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gies",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "jet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throw"
      },
      "expansion": "jet (“throw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*iectus, jectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iactus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a throwing"
      },
      "expansion": "iactus (“a throwing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "jeter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "jeter (“to throw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iactare"
      },
      "expansion": "iactare",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ges, from Middle French gies, from the plural of jet (“throw”), from Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus < iactus (“a throwing”), or from jeter (“to throw”), itself from Latin iactare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jess (plural jesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Falconry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1486, Juliana Berners, The booke of hauking, huntyng and fysshyng, London, published 1566",
          "text": "Haukes haue about theyr legges gesses made of lether moste comonly, some of silke which should no lenger but that the knottes of them should appere in ye myddes of the left hande betwene the longe fynger and the leche fynger bicause the lewnes should be fastened to them with a payre of tyrettes, whiche tyrettes should rest vpon the lewnes and not vpon gesses, for hangyng and fastyng vpon trees when she fleyth […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "1686, Richard Blome, The Gentlemans Recreation, Part 2, Chapter 24 “Certain Terms of Art used in Falconry, with an Explanation thereof, Alphabetically set down,” p. 62,\nJesses are the short straps of Leather that are fastned to her Legs, and so to the Lease by the Varvils.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1773, James Campbell, A Treatise on modern faulconry",
          "text": "If your hawk is bad-weathered, that is, will not fit on your fist when the wind blows, but hales, and beats, and hangs by the jeſſes, ſhe has an ill habit of the worſt kind.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short strap fastened around the leg of a bird used in falconry, to which a leash may be fastened."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falconry",
          "falconry"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "leash",
          "leash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(falconry) A short strap fastened around the leg of a bird used in falconry, to which a leash may be fastened."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "falconry",
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jess.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "jĕs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jess"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ges"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ges",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "gies"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French gies",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "jet",
        "3": "",
        "4": "throw"
      },
      "expansion": "jet (“throw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*iectus, jectus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iactus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a throwing"
      },
      "expansion": "iactus (“a throwing”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "jeter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "jeter (“to throw”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iactare"
      },
      "expansion": "iactare",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ges, from Middle French gies, from the plural of jet (“throw”), from Vulgar Latin *iectus, jectus < iactus (“a throwing”), or from jeter (“to throw”), itself from Latin iactare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jesses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jessing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jessed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jessed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jess (third-person singular simple present jesses, present participle jessing, simple past and past participle jessed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Falconry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fasten a strap around the leg of a hawk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "falconry",
          "falconry"
        ],
        [
          "fasten",
          "fasten"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "hawk",
          "hawk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(falconry) To fasten a strap around the leg of a hawk."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "falconry",
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jess.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "jĕs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jess"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "jet"
      },
      "expansion": "jet",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See jet (etymology 2).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jess (plural jesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the mineral",
          "word": "jet"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of jet (the mineral)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jet",
          "jet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the color",
          "word": "jet"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of jet (the color)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jet",
          "jet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jess.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "jĕs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jess"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "just"
      },
      "expansion": "just",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See just.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "jess (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "just"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English pronunciation spellings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pronunciation spelling of just."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pronunciation spelling",
          "pronunciation spelling"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "not-comparable",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jess.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jess.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "jĕs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jess"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jess!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "interjections",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "jess",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jess",
      "name": "fi-int"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "jes"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Finnish 1-syllable words",
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish interjections",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/esː",
        "Rhymes:Finnish/esː/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of jes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jes",
          "jes#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjesː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈje̞s̠ː]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-esː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jess"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "yes"
      },
      "expansion": "English yes",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English yes.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "jess",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic informal terms",
        "Icelandic interjections",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic terms derived from English",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛsː",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛsː/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yes (exclamation of satisfaction, joy, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yes",
          "yes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) yes (exclamation of satisfaction, joy, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛsː/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jess"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.