"jenever" meaning in All languages combined

See jenever on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /jəˈneːvər/ [Netherlands], /ʒəˈneːvər/ [Belgium] Audio: Nl-jenever.ogg Forms: jenevers [plural], jenevertje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -eːvər Etymology: From Middle Dutch jenever, genever, geniver, from Old French genevre, from Vulgar Latin ziniperus, from Latin iūniperus (“juniper”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|jenever}} Middle Dutch jenever, {{der|nl|fro|genevre}} Old French genevre, {{der|nl|VL.|ziniperus}} Vulgar Latin ziniperus, {{der|nl|la|iūniperus|t=juniper}} Latin iūniperus (“juniper”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-s|+}} jenever m (plural jenevers, diminutive jenevertje n)
  1. jenever Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Distilled beverages Synonyms: genever
    Sense id: en-jenever-nl-noun-W64El~yc Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: bessenjenever, graanjenever, jeneverbes, jeneverbrander, jeneverfles, jeneverkruik, jeneverkuur, jeneverneus, jeneverpaleis, jeneverstad, Jeneverstad, jeneverstoker, jenevervriend, vruchtenjenever

Noun [English]

Forms: jenevers [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch jenever (“jenever”), from Old French genevre, from Vulgar Latin ziniperus, from Latin iūniperus (“juniper”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|nl|jenever||jenever}} Dutch jenever (“jenever”), {{der|en|fro|genevre}} Old French genevre, {{der|en|VL.|ziniperus}} Vulgar Latin ziniperus, {{der|en|la|iūniperus|t=juniper}} Latin iūniperus (“juniper”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} jenever (countable and uncountable, plural jenevers)
  1. A Dutch and Flemish alcoholic spirit, flavoured with juniper, rather like gin. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Distilled beverages Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants Synonyms: Dutch gin, genever Translations (spirit): йене́вер (jenéver) [masculine] (Bulgarian), jenever [masculine] (Dutch), genever (Finnish), genièvre [masculine] (French), jenewer (Malay), genever [common-gender] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "jenever",
        "4": "",
        "5": "jenever"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch jenever (“jenever”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "genevre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French genevre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "ziniperus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin ziniperus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūniperus",
        "t": "juniper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūniperus (“juniper”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch jenever (“jenever”), from Old French genevre, from Vulgar Latin ziniperus, from Latin iūniperus (“juniper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jenevers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "jenever (countable and uncountable, plural jenevers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "en:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Distilled beverages",
          "orig": "en:Distilled beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Dutch and Flemish alcoholic spirit, flavoured with juniper, rather like gin."
      ],
      "id": "en-jenever-en-noun-ixc2u8qn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dutch",
          "Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "Flemish",
          "Flemish"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "juniper",
          "juniper"
        ],
        [
          "gin",
          "gin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Dutch gin"
        },
        {
          "word": "genever"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "jenéver",
          "sense": "spirit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "йене́вер"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "spirit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jenever"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "spirit",
          "word": "genever"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "spirit",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "genièvre"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "spirit",
          "word": "jenewer"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "spirit",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "genever"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "jenever"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "jenèwer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: jenèwer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: jenèwer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jenever",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: jenever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: jenever"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "jenewer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: jenewer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: jenewer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "yanefer",
            "3": "yènefer",
            "4": "zjenever",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: yanefer, yènefer, zjenever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: yanefer, yènefer, zjenever"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "yaneyfri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: yaneyfri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: yaneyfri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "genever",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: genever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: genever"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "jenever"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch jenever",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "genevre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French genevre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "ziniperus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin ziniperus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūniperus",
        "t": "juniper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūniperus (“juniper”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jenever, genever, geniver, from Old French genevre, from Vulgar Latin ziniperus, from Latin iūniperus (“juniper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jenevers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jenevertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "jenever m (plural jenevers, diminutive jenevertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "je‧ne‧ver"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Distilled beverages",
          "orig": "nl:Distilled beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bessenjenever"
        },
        {
          "word": "graanjenever"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeneverbes"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeneverbrander"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeneverfles"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeneverkruik"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeneverkuur"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeneverneus"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeneverpaleis"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeneverstad"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jeneverstad"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeneverstoker"
        },
        {
          "word": "jenevervriend"
        },
        {
          "word": "vruchtenjenever"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1814, Elias Annes Borger, De vaderlander:",
          "text": "Iö den dappren wever! / De vederbos knikt op zijn hoed; / Hij ademt wraak, heeft dorst naar bloed, / En lescht dien met jenever.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jenever"
      ],
      "id": "en-jenever-nl-noun-W64El~yc",
      "links": [
        [
          "jenever",
          "jenever#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "genever"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jəˈneːvər/",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-jenever.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-jenever.ogg/Nl-jenever.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-jenever.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒəˈneːvər/",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːvər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jenever"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bessenjenever"
    },
    {
      "word": "graanjenever"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeneverbes"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeneverbrander"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeneverfles"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeneverkruik"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeneverkuur"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeneverneus"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeneverpaleis"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeneverstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jeneverstad"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeneverstoker"
    },
    {
      "word": "jenevervriend"
    },
    {
      "word": "vruchtenjenever"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "jenèwer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: jenèwer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: jenèwer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jenever",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: jenever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: jenever"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "jenewer",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: jenewer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: jenewer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "yanefer",
            "3": "yènefer",
            "4": "zjenever",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: yanefer, yènefer, zjenever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: yanefer, yènefer, zjenever"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "yaneyfri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: yaneyfri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: yaneyfri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "genever",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: genever",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: genever"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "jenever"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch jenever",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "genevre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French genevre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "ziniperus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin ziniperus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūniperus",
        "t": "juniper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūniperus (“juniper”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jenever, genever, geniver, from Old French genevre, from Vulgar Latin ziniperus, from Latin iūniperus (“juniper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jenevers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jenevertje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "jenever m (plural jenevers, diminutive jenevertje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "je‧ne‧ver"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
        "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
        "Dutch terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Dutch quotations",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/eːvər",
        "nl:Distilled beverages"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1814, Elias Annes Borger, De vaderlander:",
          "text": "Iö den dappren wever! / De vederbos knikt op zijn hoed; / Hij ademt wraak, heeft dorst naar bloed, / En lescht dien met jenever.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jenever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jenever",
          "jenever#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jəˈneːvər/",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-jenever.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Nl-jenever.ogg/Nl-jenever.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Nl-jenever.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒəˈneːvər/",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːvər"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "genever"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jenever"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "jenever",
        "4": "",
        "5": "jenever"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch jenever (“jenever”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "genevre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French genevre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "ziniperus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin ziniperus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūniperus",
        "t": "juniper"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūniperus (“juniper”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch jenever (“jenever”), from Old French genevre, from Vulgar Latin ziniperus, from Latin iūniperus (“juniper”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jenevers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "jenever (countable and uncountable, plural jenevers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Dutch",
        "English terms derived from Dutch",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Cypress family plants",
        "en:Distilled beverages"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Dutch and Flemish alcoholic spirit, flavoured with juniper, rather like gin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dutch",
          "Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "Flemish",
          "Flemish"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "juniper",
          "juniper"
        ],
        [
          "gin",
          "gin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Dutch gin"
    },
    {
      "word": "genever"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "jenéver",
      "sense": "spirit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "йене́вер"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "spirit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jenever"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "spirit",
      "word": "genever"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "spirit",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "genièvre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "spirit",
      "word": "jenewer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "spirit",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "genever"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jenever"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jenever meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.