"jacal" meaning in All languages combined

See jacal on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /həˈkɑːl/ Forms: jacals [plural], jacales [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑːl Etymology: From Mexican Spanish jacal, from Nahuatl xacalli. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es-MX|jacal}} Mexican Spanish jacal, {{der|en|nah|xacalli}} Nahuatl xacalli Head templates: {{en-noun|s|jacales}} jacal (plural jacals or jacales)
  1. A wattle-and-mud hut common in Mexico and the southwestern US. Wikipedia link: jacal Related terms: shack [possibly]
    Sense id: en-jacal-en-noun-GMsnGnQh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /xaˈkal/, [xaˈkal] Forms: jacales [plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl xahcalli, a conflation of xāmitl (“adobe”) + calli (“house”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|nci|xahcalli|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Classical Nahuatl xahcalli, {{bor+|es|nci|xahcalli}} Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl xahcalli, {{m|nci|xāmitl||adobe}} xāmitl (“adobe”), {{m|nci|calli||house}} calli (“house”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} jacal m (plural jacales)
  1. (Mexico) jacal Tags: Mexico, masculine
    Sense id: en-jacal-es-noun-lIRhZOby Categories (other): Mexican Spanish, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. (Mexico) hut, hovel, shack Tags: Mexico, masculine Synonyms: cabaña, casucha, choza, cuchitril, champa
    Sense id: en-jacal-es-noun-ddxnL2k6 Categories (other): Mexican Spanish, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jacalero

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for jacal meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es-MX",
        "3": "jacal"
      },
      "expansion": "Mexican Spanish jacal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nah",
        "3": "xacalli"
      },
      "expansion": "Nahuatl xacalli",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mexican Spanish jacal, from Nahuatl xacalli.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jacals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jacales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "jacales"
      },
      "expansion": "jacal (plural jacals or jacales)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930, Katherine Anne Porter, “María Concepción”, in The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, published 1965, page 5",
          "text": "The leaning jacal of dried rush-withes and corn sheaves, bound to tall saplings thrust into the earth, roofed with yellowed maguey leaves flattened and overlapping like shingles, hunched drowsy and fragrant in the warmth of noonday.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Cormac McCarthy, All The Pretty Horses",
          "text": "A few jacales of brush and mud with brush roofs and a pole corral where five scrubby horses with big heads stood looking solemnly at the horses passing in the road.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 84",
          "text": "Canning fruit and vegetables in the worst of the summer heat—hotter in the jacals than it was outside.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wattle-and-mud hut common in Mexico and the southwestern US."
      ],
      "id": "en-jacal-en-noun-GMsnGnQh",
      "links": [
        [
          "wattle",
          "wattle"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "shack"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "jacal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/həˈkɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jacal"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jacalero"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jacal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: jacal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: jacal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "nci",
        "3": "xahcalli",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Nahuatl xahcalli",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "nci",
        "3": "xahcalli"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl xahcalli",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nci",
        "2": "xāmitl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "adobe"
      },
      "expansion": "xāmitl (“adobe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nci",
        "2": "calli",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "calli (“house”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl xahcalli, a conflation of xāmitl (“adobe”) + calli (“house”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jacales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "jacal m (plural jacales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ja‧cal"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mexican Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jacal"
      ],
      "id": "en-jacal-es-noun-lIRhZOby",
      "links": [
        [
          "jacal",
          "jacal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mexico) jacal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mexican Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hut, hovel, shack"
      ],
      "id": "en-jacal-es-noun-ddxnL2k6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "hovel",
          "hovel"
        ],
        [
          "shack",
          "shack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mexico) hut, hovel, shack"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cabaña"
        },
        {
          "word": "casucha"
        },
        {
          "word": "choza"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuchitril"
        },
        {
          "word": "champa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈkal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xaˈkal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jacal"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es-MX",
        "3": "jacal"
      },
      "expansion": "Mexican Spanish jacal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nah",
        "3": "xacalli"
      },
      "expansion": "Nahuatl xacalli",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mexican Spanish jacal, from Nahuatl xacalli.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jacals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jacales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s",
        "2": "jacales"
      },
      "expansion": "jacal (plural jacals or jacales)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "shack"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Mexican Spanish",
        "English terms derived from Mexican Spanish",
        "English terms derived from Nahuatl",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːl",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑːl/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930, Katherine Anne Porter, “María Concepción”, in The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, published 1965, page 5",
          "text": "The leaning jacal of dried rush-withes and corn sheaves, bound to tall saplings thrust into the earth, roofed with yellowed maguey leaves flattened and overlapping like shingles, hunched drowsy and fragrant in the warmth of noonday.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Cormac McCarthy, All The Pretty Horses",
          "text": "A few jacales of brush and mud with brush roofs and a pole corral where five scrubby horses with big heads stood looking solemnly at the horses passing in the road.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 84",
          "text": "Canning fruit and vegetables in the worst of the summer heat—hotter in the jacals than it was outside.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wattle-and-mud hut common in Mexico and the southwestern US."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wattle",
          "wattle"
        ],
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "jacal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/həˈkɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jacal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Classical Nahuatl",
    "Spanish terms derived from Classical Nahuatl",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jacalero"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jacal"
          },
          "expansion": "English: jacal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: jacal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "nci",
        "3": "xahcalli",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Nahuatl xahcalli",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "nci",
        "3": "xahcalli"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl xahcalli",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nci",
        "2": "xāmitl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "adobe"
      },
      "expansion": "xāmitl (“adobe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nci",
        "2": "calli",
        "3": "",
        "4": "house"
      },
      "expansion": "calli (“house”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl xahcalli, a conflation of xāmitl (“adobe”) + calli (“house”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jacales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "jacal m (plural jacales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ja‧cal"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mexican Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jacal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jacal",
          "jacal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mexico) jacal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mexican Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hut, hovel, shack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hut",
          "hut"
        ],
        [
          "hovel",
          "hovel"
        ],
        [
          "shack",
          "shack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mexico) hut, hovel, shack"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cabaña"
        },
        {
          "word": "casucha"
        },
        {
          "word": "choza"
        },
        {
          "word": "cuchitril"
        },
        {
          "word": "champa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xaˈkal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xaˈkal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jacal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.