See jaŋ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "羊",
"t": "sheep, goat",
"tr": "OC /*ɢaŋ/ (B-S), MC *yang"
},
"expansion": "Chinese: 羊 (OC /*ɢaŋ/ (B-S), MC *yang, “sheep, goat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 羊 (OC /*ɢaŋ/ (B-S), MC *yang, “sheep, goat”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodish: *jaŋ (Bodt, 2023)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གཡང་དཀར་",
"3": "གཡང་མོ་",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tibetan: གཡང་དཀར་ (g.yang dkar), གཡང་མོ་ (g.yang mo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tibetan: གཡང་དཀར་ (g.yang dkar), གཡང་མོ་ (g.yang mo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dka",
"2": "ཡེང"
},
"expansion": "Dakpa: ཡེང (yeng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dakpa: ཡེང (yeng)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzl",
"2": "ཡེང"
},
"expansion": "Dzala: ཡེང (yeng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dzala: ཡེང (yeng)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkf",
"2": "ཡོ"
},
"expansion": "Khengkha: ཡོ (yo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khengkha: ཡོ (yo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "yô"
},
"expansion": "Kurtöp: yô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurtöp: yô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West rGyalrongic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ero",
"2": "ji",
"qq1": "Geshiza"
},
"expansion": "Horpa: ji (Geshiza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Horpa: ji (Geshiza)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗂽",
"tr": "jij2"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗂽 (jij2)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗂽 (jij2)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrong:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "qaʑo"
},
"expansion": "Japhug: qaʑo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japhug: qaʑo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "kəɟók",
"3": "kəjō",
"qq1": "Brag-bar",
"qq2": "Cogtse"
},
"expansion": "Situ: kəɟók (Brag-bar), kəjō (Cogtse)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Situ: kəɟók (Brag-bar), kəjō (Cogtse)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-zbu",
"2": "qɐjɐ́ʔ"
},
"expansion": "Zbu: qɐjɐ́ʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zbu: qɐjɐ́ʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལུག"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ལུག (lug)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with irregular vowel; influenced by Tibetan <i class=\"Tibt mention\" lang=\"bo\">ལུག</i> (lug)?"
},
"expansion": "(with irregular vowel; influenced by Tibetan ལུག (lug)?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Naish: *ju (Li, 2024) (with irregular vowel; influenced by Tibetan ལུག (lug)?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxq",
"2": "yuq"
},
"expansion": "Naxi: yuq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Naxi: yuq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nru",
"2": "yo"
},
"expansion": "Narua: yo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Narua: yo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "jɔ̃⁵⁵",
"t": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Pela: jɔ̃⁵⁵ (“goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pela: jɔ̃⁵⁵ (“goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*ʒo¹",
"t": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *ʒo¹ (“sheep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Loloish: *ʒo¹ (“sheep”) (Bradley, 1979)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ersuic: *jõ¹ (Yu, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ers",
"2": "jo⁵⁵"
},
"expansion": "Ersu: jo⁵⁵",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ersu: jo⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-liz",
"2": "ȵo",
"3": "ȵu³⁵",
"qq1": "Mianning",
"qq2": "Kala"
},
"expansion": "Lizu: ȵo (Mianning), ȵu³⁵ (Kala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lizu: ȵo (Mianning), ȵu³⁵ (Kala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bai: yon (“sheep”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n**Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *g-ya(k/ŋ) (Matisoff, STEDT)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*jaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/jaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"id": "en-jaŋ-sit-pro-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jaŋ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kolom",
"lang_code": "klm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kolom entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-jaŋ-klm-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jaŋ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kolom",
"lang_code": "klm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kolom entries with incorrect language header",
"Kolom lemmas",
"Kolom nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jaŋ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "羊",
"t": "sheep, goat",
"tr": "OC /*ɢaŋ/ (B-S), MC *yang"
},
"expansion": "Chinese: 羊 (OC /*ɢaŋ/ (B-S), MC *yang, “sheep, goat”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 羊 (OC /*ɢaŋ/ (B-S), MC *yang, “sheep, goat”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodish: *jaŋ (Bodt, 2023)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གཡང་དཀར་",
"3": "གཡང་མོ་",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Tibetan: གཡང་དཀར་ (g.yang dkar), གཡང་མོ་ (g.yang mo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Tibetan: གཡང་དཀར་ (g.yang dkar), གཡང་མོ་ (g.yang mo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dka",
"2": "ཡེང"
},
"expansion": "Dakpa: ཡེང (yeng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dakpa: ཡེང (yeng)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzl",
"2": "ཡེང"
},
"expansion": "Dzala: ཡེང (yeng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dzala: ཡེང (yeng)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkf",
"2": "ཡོ"
},
"expansion": "Khengkha: ཡོ (yo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khengkha: ཡོ (yo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xkz",
"2": "yô"
},
"expansion": "Kurtöp: yô",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kurtöp: yô"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrongic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West rGyalrongic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ero",
"2": "ji",
"qq1": "Geshiza"
},
"expansion": "Horpa: ji (Geshiza)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Horpa: ji (Geshiza)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗂽",
"tr": "jij2"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗂽 (jij2)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗂽 (jij2)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "rGyalrong:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "qaʑo"
},
"expansion": "Japhug: qaʑo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japhug: qaʑo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-sit",
"2": "kəɟók",
"3": "kəjō",
"qq1": "Brag-bar",
"qq2": "Cogtse"
},
"expansion": "Situ: kəɟók (Brag-bar), kəjō (Cogtse)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Situ: kəɟók (Brag-bar), kəjō (Cogtse)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-zbu",
"2": "qɐjɐ́ʔ"
},
"expansion": "Zbu: qɐjɐ́ʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zbu: qɐjɐ́ʔ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལུག"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ལུག (lug)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with irregular vowel; influenced by Tibetan <i class=\"Tibt mention\" lang=\"bo\">ལུག</i> (lug)?"
},
"expansion": "(with irregular vowel; influenced by Tibetan ལུག (lug)?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Naish: *ju (Li, 2024) (with irregular vowel; influenced by Tibetan ལུག (lug)?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nxq",
"2": "yuq"
},
"expansion": "Naxi: yuq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Naxi: yuq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nru",
"2": "yo"
},
"expansion": "Narua: yo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Narua: yo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "jɔ̃⁵⁵",
"t": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Pela: jɔ̃⁵⁵ (“goat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pela: jɔ̃⁵⁵ (“goat”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lol-pro",
"2": "*ʒo¹",
"t": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *ʒo¹ (“sheep”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Loloish: *ʒo¹ (“sheep”) (Bradley, 1979)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ersuic: *jõ¹ (Yu, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ers",
"2": "jo⁵⁵"
},
"expansion": "Ersu: jo⁵⁵",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ersu: jo⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-liz",
"2": "ȵo",
"3": "ȵu³⁵",
"qq1": "Mianning",
"qq2": "Kala"
},
"expansion": "Lizu: ȵo (Mianning), ȵu³⁵ (Kala)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lizu: ȵo (Mianning), ȵu³⁵ (Kala)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bai: yon (“sheep”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n**Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *g-ya(k/ŋ) (Matisoff, STEDT)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*jaŋ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/jaŋ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"sit-pro:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "jaŋ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jaŋ meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.