See jøssing on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jøssing meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a Norwegian who is seemingly cooperating with Nazis during the Second World War, but who simultaneously wants to be seen as an opponent by others",
"word": "ettermiddagsjøssing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Jøssingfjord"
},
"expansion": "Jøssingfjord",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the place name Jøssingfjord, the name of a fjord in Rogaland, Norway where British naval forces on 16 February 1940 boarded the German auxiliary cruiser Altmark and freed 300 English prisoners.\nThe term was allegedly used for the first time - and in a derogatory sense - in an article in the Swedish Nazi magazine Sverige Fritt on the 31st of January 1941, and again in Fritt Folk on the 18th February the same year.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jøssingen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jøssinger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jøssingene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jøss‧ing"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "quisling"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "World War II",
"orig": "nb:World War II",
"parents": [
"Historical events",
"History of Europe",
"War",
"History",
"Europe",
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alle de ansatte var gode jøssinger ― all of the staff were good jøssinger",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Glåmdalen, page 3",
"roman": "two brothers, one hird, the other jøssing, met on the street",
"text": "to brødre, den ene hird, den andre jøssing, møttes på gaten",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1952, Torborg Nedreaas, De varme hendene, page 175",
"roman": "he was like these brave jøssings whose national efforts during the German occupation consisted of insulting the authorities",
"text": "han var som disse tapre jøssingene hvis nasjonale innsats under den tyske okkupasjonen besto i å småerte myndighetene",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "this is a crusade, no matter what the people at home think. These are the ones we [front fighters] defend",
"ref": "1957, Jens Bjørneboe, Under en hårdere himmel, page 146",
"text": "dette er et korstog, uansett hvad jøssingene hjemme tror. Det er jo dem vi [frontkjempere] forsvarer",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1949, Knut Hamsun, Paa gjengrodde stier, page 24",
"roman": "I get letters that I will be read from time immemorial, also jøssinger brags about me",
"text": "jeg faar brever om at jeg vil bli læst i umindelige tider, ogsaa jøssinger skryter av mig",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Norwegian opponent of Nazism (referring to conditions in Norway during the German occupation during the second world war)"
],
"id": "en-jøssing-nb-noun-8bC-Ryf5",
"links": [
[
"Norwegian",
"Norwegian#English"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent#English"
],
[
"Nazism",
"Nazism#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "World War II",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, World War II) a Norwegian opponent of Nazism (referring to conditions in Norway during the German occupation during the second world war)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "nb:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "nb:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "World War II",
"orig": "nb:World War II",
"parents": [
"Historical events",
"History of Europe",
"War",
"History",
"Europe",
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Arbeiderbladet, page 5",
"roman": "\"jøssing\" is used both as a factory potato and in the household. Especially in northern Norway it is used a lot for food",
"text": "«jøssing» brukes både som fabrikkpotet og i husholdningen. Spesielt i Nord-Norge brukes den mye til mat",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a potato variety produced in Norway through refining, and used during World War II"
],
"id": "en-jøssing-nb-noun-SoinQrX9",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"potato",
"potato#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, horticulture) a potato variety produced in Norway through refining, and used during World War II"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjœsːɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "nb-jøssing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nb-j%C3%B8ssing.ogg/Nb-j%C3%B8ssing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nb-j%C3%B8ssing.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "jøssing"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:World War II"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a Norwegian who is seemingly cooperating with Nazis during the Second World War, but who simultaneously wants to be seen as an opponent by others",
"word": "ettermiddagsjøssing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Jøssingfjord"
},
"expansion": "Jøssingfjord",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the place name Jøssingfjord, the name of a fjord in Rogaland, Norway where British naval forces on 16 February 1940 boarded the German auxiliary cruiser Altmark and freed 300 English prisoners.\nThe term was allegedly used for the first time - and in a derogatory sense - in an article in the Swedish Nazi magazine Sverige Fritt on the 31st of January 1941, and again in Fritt Folk on the 18th February the same year.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jøssingen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jøssinger",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jøssingene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jøss‧ing"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "quisling"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with historical senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"nb:World War II"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alle de ansatte var gode jøssinger ― all of the staff were good jøssinger",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Glåmdalen, page 3",
"roman": "two brothers, one hird, the other jøssing, met on the street",
"text": "to brødre, den ene hird, den andre jøssing, møttes på gaten",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1952, Torborg Nedreaas, De varme hendene, page 175",
"roman": "he was like these brave jøssings whose national efforts during the German occupation consisted of insulting the authorities",
"text": "han var som disse tapre jøssingene hvis nasjonale innsats under den tyske okkupasjonen besto i å småerte myndighetene",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "this is a crusade, no matter what the people at home think. These are the ones we [front fighters] defend",
"ref": "1957, Jens Bjørneboe, Under en hårdere himmel, page 146",
"text": "dette er et korstog, uansett hvad jøssingene hjemme tror. Det er jo dem vi [frontkjempere] forsvarer",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1949, Knut Hamsun, Paa gjengrodde stier, page 24",
"roman": "I get letters that I will be read from time immemorial, also jøssinger brags about me",
"text": "jeg faar brever om at jeg vil bli læst i umindelige tider, ogsaa jøssinger skryter av mig",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Norwegian opponent of Nazism (referring to conditions in Norway during the German occupation during the second world war)"
],
"links": [
[
"Norwegian",
"Norwegian#English"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent#English"
],
[
"Nazism",
"Nazism#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "World War II",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, World War II) a Norwegian opponent of Nazism (referring to conditions in Norway during the German occupation during the second world war)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"nb:Agriculture",
"nb:Horticulture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Arbeiderbladet, page 5",
"roman": "\"jøssing\" is used both as a factory potato and in the household. Especially in northern Norway it is used a lot for food",
"text": "«jøssing» brukes både som fabrikkpotet og i husholdningen. Spesielt i Nord-Norge brukes den mye til mat",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a potato variety produced in Norway through refining, and used during World War II"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"potato",
"potato#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, horticulture) a potato variety produced in Norway through refining, and used during World War II"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjœsːɪŋ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
},
{
"audio": "nb-jøssing.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/Nb-j%C3%B8ssing.ogg/Nb-j%C3%B8ssing.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nb-j%C3%B8ssing.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "jøssing"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.