See iswekile on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "af",
"3": "suiker"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans suiker",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "nl",
"3": "suiker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch suiker",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "dum",
"3": "suicker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch suicker",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "çucre"
},
"expansion": "Old French çucre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "zucchero"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian zucchero",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سُكَّر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شکر",
"tr": "šakar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian شکر (šakar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शर्करा",
"4": "",
"5": "ground or candied sugar\", originally \"grit, gravel",
"tr": "śárkarā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar\", originally \"grit, gravel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱorkeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "gravel, boulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel, boulder”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans suiker, from Dutch suiker, from Middle Dutch suicker, suker, a borrowing from Old French çucre (circa 13th cent), from Old Italian zucchero, from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Classical Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar\", originally \"grit, gravel”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel, boulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "íswékile",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"form": "íiswékile",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "íswékile",
"2": "9",
"3": "10",
"4": "íiswékile"
},
"expansion": "íswékile class 9 (plural íiswékile class 10)",
"name": "xh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"id": "en-iswekile-xh-noun-zHZ~scbv",
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ísʷékiːle]"
}
],
"word": "iswekile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "af",
"3": "suiker"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans suiker",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "nl",
"3": "suiker"
},
"expansion": "Dutch suiker",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "dum",
"3": "suicker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch suicker",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "çucre"
},
"expansion": "Old French çucre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "zucchero"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian zucchero",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سُكَّر"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "شکر",
"tr": "šakar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian شکر (šakar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शर्करा",
"4": "",
"5": "ground or candied sugar\", originally \"grit, gravel",
"tr": "śárkarā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar\", originally \"grit, gravel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱorkeh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "gravel, boulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel, boulder”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Afrikaans suiker, from Dutch suiker, from Middle Dutch suicker, suker, a borrowing from Old French çucre (circa 13th cent), from Old Italian zucchero, from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Classical Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar\", originally \"grit, gravel”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorkeh₂ (“gravel, boulder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "íswékile",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-9"
]
},
{
"form": "íiswékile",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "íswékile",
"2": "9",
"3": "10",
"4": "íiswékile"
},
"expansion": "íswékile class 9 (plural íiswékile class 10)",
"name": "xh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Xhosa class 9 nouns",
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa nouns",
"Xhosa terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"Xhosa terms derived from Afrikaans",
"Xhosa terms derived from Arabic",
"Xhosa terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Xhosa terms derived from Dutch",
"Xhosa terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Xhosa terms derived from Old French",
"Xhosa terms derived from Old Italian",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Xhosa terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Xhosa terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"sugar"
],
"links": [
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ísʷékiːle]"
}
],
"word": "iswekile"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iswekile meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.