See isern on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Iise"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Iise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Iise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vorarlbergerisch: Iisa, Oasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Eisn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Eisn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Eisn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "aizarn"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: aizarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: aizarn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "aisn"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: aisn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: aisn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Ieser",
"3": "Iese",
"4": "Eise"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Ieser, Iese, Eise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Ieser, Iese, Eise"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Eise"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Eise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Eise"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Eisen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Eisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Eisen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eisen",
"3": "Eiser"
},
"expansion": "German: Eisen, Eiser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Eisen, Eiser"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "ȧjza"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: ȧjza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: ȧjza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "אײַזן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: אײַזן (ayzn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: אײַזן (ayzn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "inh",
"3": "goh>īsarn>iron",
"id": "iron",
"tree": "0"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "īsarn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German īsarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German īsarn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsarną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German īsarn, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īsern",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "īsern"
},
"expansion": "īsern n",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īsern<n>"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"id": "en-isern-gmh-noun-BOnA24fn",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "īser"
},
{
"word": "īsen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːs̠ərn/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "isern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"4": "cel-pro",
"5": "cel",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsarną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "īsern"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian īsern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "izer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian izer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon īsarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Iesen"
},
"expansion": "Low German Iesen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *īsarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ijzer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ijzer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German īsarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eisen"
},
"expansion": "German Eisen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "járn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse járn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "järn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish järn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (eisarn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "īärn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish īärn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iarann"
},
"expansion": "Irish iarann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haearn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh haearn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną.\nCognates:\nCognates include Old Frisian īsern (West Frisian izer), Old Saxon īsarn (Low German Iesen), Old Dutch *īsarn (Dutch ijzer), Old High German īsarn (German Eisen), Old Norse járn (Swedish järn), Gothic 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (eisarn), Old Irish īärn (Irish iarann, Welsh haearn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īsern",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "īsern",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "īsern",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "īsern n (nominative plural īsern)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "īsern",
"head": "īsern"
},
"expansion": "īsern n (nominative plural īsern)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īsern"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "īsern",
"2": "īsern",
"3": "īsern",
"4": "īsern",
"5": "īsernes",
"6": "īserna",
"7": "īserne",
"8": "īsernum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the metal iron"
],
"id": "en-isern-ang-noun-ns4KejA1",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a lone one wounded with iron, wounded by sword, sated of battle-works, weary by edges.",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 5:",
"text": "Iċ eom ānhaga īserne wund, bille ġebennod, beadoweorca sæd, eċġum wēriġ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an instrument or tool made from iron, especially an iron sword"
],
"id": "en-isern-ang-noun-NQFyE7LN",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an iron shackle or fetter"
],
"id": "en-isern-ang-noun-qfo9NMrr",
"links": [
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.sern/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː.zerˠn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "īren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "īsen"
}
],
"word": "isern"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "iren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: iren, eren, irne, iron, isen\nEnglish: iron\n→ Marshallese: aen\nScots: airn, ern, irne\nYola: eeren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: iren, eren, irne, iron, isen\nEnglish: iron\n→ Marshallese: aen\nScots: airn, ern, irne\nYola: eeren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"4": "cel-pro",
"5": "cel",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsarną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "īsern"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian īsern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "izer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian izer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon īsarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Iesen"
},
"expansion": "Low German Iesen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *īsarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ijzer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ijzer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German īsarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eisen"
},
"expansion": "German Eisen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "járn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse járn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "järn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish järn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (eisarn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "īärn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish īärn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iarann"
},
"expansion": "Irish iarann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haearn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh haearn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną.\nCognates:\nCognates include Old Frisian īsern (West Frisian izer), Old Saxon īsarn (Low German Iesen), Old Dutch *īsarn (Dutch ijzer), Old High German īsarn (German Eisen), Old Norse járn (Swedish järn), Gothic 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (eisarn), Old Irish īärn (Irish iarann, Welsh haearn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īsern",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īsern"
},
"expansion": "īsern",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īsern"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 2 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 3 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 4 11 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "ang:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 18 16 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "ang:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a graving-iron",
"word": "bredīsern"
},
{
"english": "a reaping-hook, sickle",
"word": "hōcīsern"
},
{
"english": "a candlestick",
"word": "lēohtīsern"
},
{
"english": "a branding-iron",
"word": "mearcīsern"
},
{
"english": "a reaping-iron",
"word": "rīpīsern"
},
{
"english": "a stamping-iron",
"word": "stempingīsern"
},
{
"english": "iron breastplate or corselet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "īsernbyrne"
},
{
"english": "iron fetter or binding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "īsernfeter"
},
{
"english": "iron gray",
"word": "īserngrǣġ"
},
{
"english": "an iron helmet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īsernhelm"
},
{
"english": "an ironclad army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īsernhere"
},
{
"english": "blacksmith",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īsernsmiþ"
},
{
"english": "shower of iron projectiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īsernsċūr"
},
{
"english": "an ironworker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īsernwyrhta"
},
{
"english": "an iron tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īsernġelōma"
},
{
"english": "an iron ore quarry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "īsernōre"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they had learned more tricks through which they could ensnare the elephants; they took stakes and drove into the other end many sharp iron nails, and wrapped them in flax, and set them on fire, and then thrust them into the elephant from behind...",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ hæfdon ġeleornad mā cræfta hū hīe þā elpendas beswīcan mehton, mid þǣm þæt hīe nāmon trēowu, ⁊ slōgon on oþerne ende moniġe sċearpe īsene næġlas, ⁊ hīe mid flexe bewundon, ⁊ onbǣrndon hit, ⁊ beþyddan hit þonne on þone elpend hindan...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consisting or made of iron"
],
"id": "en-isern-ang-adj-hdPizqH7",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.sern/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː.zerˠn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "īren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "īsen"
}
],
"word": "isern"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Iersen"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Iersen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Iersen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "izer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: izer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: izer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsarną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īsern",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "īsern",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "īsern n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "īsern"
},
"expansion": "īsern n",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īsern"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ofs",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "ofs:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron (metal)"
],
"id": "en-isern-ofs-noun-u54YYs-q",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "īrsen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "isern"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Iise"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Iise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Iise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vorarlbergerisch: Iisa, Oasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Eisn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Eisn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Eisn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "aizarn"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: aizarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: aizarn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "aisn"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: aisn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: aisn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Ieser",
"3": "Iese",
"4": "Eise"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Ieser, Iese, Eise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Ieser, Iese, Eise"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Eise"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Eise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Eise"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Eisen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Eisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Eisen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eisen",
"3": "Eiser"
},
"expansion": "German: Eisen, Eiser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Eisen, Eiser"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "ȧjza"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: ȧjza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: ȧjza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "אײַזן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: אײַזן (ayzn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: אײַזן (ayzn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "inh",
"3": "goh>īsarn>iron",
"id": "iron",
"tree": "0"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "īsarn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German īsarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German īsarn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsarną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German īsarn, from Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īsern",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "īsern"
},
"expansion": "īsern n",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īsern<n>"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German neuter class 1 strong nouns",
"Middle High German neuter nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːs̠ərn/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "īser"
},
{
"word": "īsen"
}
],
"word": "isern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Chemical elements",
"ang:Metals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"4": "cel-pro",
"5": "cel",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsarną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "īsern"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian īsern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "izer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian izer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon īsarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Iesen"
},
"expansion": "Low German Iesen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *īsarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ijzer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ijzer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German īsarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eisen"
},
"expansion": "German Eisen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "járn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse járn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "järn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish järn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (eisarn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "īärn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish īärn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iarann"
},
"expansion": "Irish iarann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haearn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh haearn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną.\nCognates:\nCognates include Old Frisian īsern (West Frisian izer), Old Saxon īsarn (Low German Iesen), Old Dutch *īsarn (Dutch ijzer), Old High German īsarn (German Eisen), Old Norse járn (Swedish järn), Gothic 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (eisarn), Old Irish īärn (Irish iarann, Welsh haearn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īsern",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "īsern",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "īsern",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "īsern n (nominative plural īsern)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "īsern",
"head": "īsern"
},
"expansion": "īsern n (nominative plural īsern)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īsern"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "īsern",
"2": "īsern",
"3": "īsern",
"4": "īsern",
"5": "īsernes",
"6": "īserna",
"7": "īserne",
"8": "īsernum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the metal iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a lone one wounded with iron, wounded by sword, sated of battle-works, weary by edges.",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 5:",
"text": "Iċ eom ānhaga īserne wund, bille ġebennod, beadoweorca sæd, eċġum wēriġ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an instrument or tool made from iron, especially an iron sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an iron shackle or fetter"
],
"links": [
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.sern/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː.zerˠn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "īren"
},
{
"word": "īsen"
}
],
"word": "isern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Chemical elements",
"ang:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a graving-iron",
"word": "bredīsern"
},
{
"english": "a reaping-hook, sickle",
"word": "hōcīsern"
},
{
"english": "a candlestick",
"word": "lēohtīsern"
},
{
"english": "a branding-iron",
"word": "mearcīsern"
},
{
"english": "a reaping-iron",
"word": "rīpīsern"
},
{
"english": "a stamping-iron",
"word": "stempingīsern"
},
{
"english": "iron breastplate or corselet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "īsernbyrne"
},
{
"english": "iron fetter or binding",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "īsernfeter"
},
{
"english": "iron gray",
"word": "īserngrǣġ"
},
{
"english": "an iron helmet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īsernhelm"
},
{
"english": "an ironclad army",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īsernhere"
},
{
"english": "blacksmith",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īsernsmiþ"
},
{
"english": "shower of iron projectiles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īsernsċūr"
},
{
"english": "an ironworker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īsernwyrhta"
},
{
"english": "an iron tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īsernġelōma"
},
{
"english": "an iron ore quarry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "īsernōre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "iren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: iren, eren, irne, iron, isen\nEnglish: iron\n→ Marshallese: aen\nScots: airn, ern, irne\nYola: eeren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: iren, eren, irne, iron, isen\nEnglish: iron\n→ Marshallese: aen\nScots: airn, ern, irne\nYola: eeren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"4": "cel-pro",
"5": "cel",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsarną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "īsern"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian īsern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "izer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian izer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon īsarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Iesen"
},
"expansion": "Low German Iesen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *īsarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ijzer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ijzer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German īsarn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Eisen"
},
"expansion": "German Eisen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "járn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse járn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "järn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish järn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (eisarn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "īärn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish īärn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iarann"
},
"expansion": "Irish iarann",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haearn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh haearn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną.\nCognates:\nCognates include Old Frisian īsern (West Frisian izer), Old Saxon īsarn (Low German Iesen), Old Dutch *īsarn (Dutch ijzer), Old High German īsarn (German Eisen), Old Norse járn (Swedish järn), Gothic 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 (eisarn), Old Irish īärn (Irish iarann, Welsh haearn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īsern",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īsern"
},
"expansion": "īsern",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īsern"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they had learned more tricks through which they could ensnare the elephants; they took stakes and drove into the other end many sharp iron nails, and wrapped them in flax, and set them on fire, and then thrust them into the elephant from behind...",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ hæfdon ġeleornad mā cræfta hū hīe þā elpendas beswīcan mehton, mid þǣm þæt hīe nāmon trēowu, ⁊ slōgon on oþerne ende moniġe sċearpe īsene næġlas, ⁊ hīe mid flexe bewundon, ⁊ onbǣrndon hit, ⁊ beþyddan hit þonne on þone elpend hindan...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consisting or made of iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.sern/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiː.zerˠn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "īren"
},
{
"word": "īsen"
}
],
"word": "isern"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Iersen"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Iersen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Iersen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "izer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: izer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: izer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*īsarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īsarn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*īsarną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īsarną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īsern",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īserna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īserne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsernem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "īsern",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "īsern n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "īsern"
},
"expansion": "īsern n",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īsern"
},
"name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian a-stem nouns",
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian neuter nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ofs:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"iron (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "īrsen"
}
],
"word": "isern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for isern meaning in All languages combined (24.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.