"isard" meaning in All languages combined

See isard on Wiktionary

Adjective [Catalan]

IPA: [iˈzart] [Balearic, Central], [iˈzaɾt] [Valencia] Forms: isarda [feminine], isards [masculine, plural], isardes [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Uncertain, possibly from a Pre-Roman (Basque or Iberian) root *izarr-, *isarr-. Etymology templates: {{unc|ca}} Uncertain, {{desc|euq-pro|*izarr-|*isarr-|nolb=1}} *izarr-, *isarr- Head templates: {{ca-adj}} isard (feminine isarda, masculine plural isards, feminine plural isardes)
  1. wild, rough, rugged (of terrain) Synonyms: escabrós
    Sense id: en-isard-ca-adj-85yvFt4N
  2. untamed, unapproachable (of animals) Categories (lifeform): Caprines Synonyms: salvatge
    Sense id: en-isard-ca-adj-NS-WL1wG Disambiguation of Caprines: 8 67 10 16 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 20 40 11 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 18 51 5 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 65 4 19
  3. surly, unsociable (of people) Synonyms: esquerp
    Sense id: en-isard-ca-adj-K-0AmMfZ

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [iˈzart] [Balearic, Central], [iˈzaɾt] [Valencia] Forms: isards [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain, possibly from a Pre-Roman (Basque or Iberian) root *izarr-, *isarr-. Etymology templates: {{unc|ca}} Uncertain, {{desc|euq-pro|*izarr-|*isarr-|nolb=1}} *izarr-, *isarr- Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} isard m (plural isards)
  1. chamois Tags: masculine Synonyms: camussa
    Sense id: en-isard-ca-noun-02o25ICW

Noun [English]

Forms: isards [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} isard (plural isards)
  1. Alternative form of izard Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: izard
    Sense id: en-isard-en-noun-LiT7RF8P Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [French]

IPA: /i.zaʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-isard.wav Forms: isards [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Occitan isard, possibly from a Pre-Roman (Basque or Iberian) root *izarr-, *isarr-. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|oc|isard}} Borrowed from Occitan isard, {{desc|euq-pro|*izarr-|*isarr-|nolb=1}} *izarr-, *isarr- Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} isard m (plural isards)
  1. Pyrenean chamois Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-isard-fr-noun-74i8OtnI Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "isard (plural isards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "izard"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of izard"
      ],
      "id": "en-isard-en-noun-LiT7RF8P",
      "links": [
        [
          "izard",
          "izard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "isard"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "euq-pro",
        "2": "*izarr-",
        "3": "*isarr-",
        "nolb": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*izarr-, *isarr-",
      "name": "desc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly from a Pre-Roman (Basque or Iberian) root *izarr-, *isarr-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "isard m (plural isards)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chamois"
      ],
      "id": "en-isard-ca-noun-02o25ICW",
      "links": [
        [
          "chamois",
          "chamois"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "camussa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iˈzart]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iˈzaɾt]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ca:isard"
  ],
  "word": "isard"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "euq-pro",
        "2": "*izarr-",
        "3": "*isarr-",
        "nolb": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*izarr-, *isarr-",
      "name": "desc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly from a Pre-Roman (Basque or Iberian) root *izarr-, *isarr-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isarda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isards",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isardes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "isard (feminine isarda, masculine plural isards, feminine plural isardes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild, rough, rugged (of terrain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-isard-ca-adj-85yvFt4N",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "escabrós"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 11 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 51 5 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 65 4 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 67 10 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Caprines",
          "orig": "ca:Caprines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "untamed, unapproachable (of animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-isard-ca-adj-NS-WL1wG",
      "links": [
        [
          "untamed",
          "untamed"
        ],
        [
          "unapproachable",
          "unapproachable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "salvatge"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surly, unsociable (of people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-isard-ca-adj-K-0AmMfZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "surly",
          "surly"
        ],
        [
          "unsociable",
          "unsociable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esquerp"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iˈzart]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iˈzaɾt]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ca:isard"
  ],
  "word": "isard"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "isard"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan isard",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "euq-pro",
        "2": "*izarr-",
        "3": "*isarr-",
        "nolb": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*izarr-, *isarr-",
      "name": "desc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan isard, possibly from a Pre-Roman (Basque or Iberian) root *izarr-, *isarr-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "isard m (plural isards)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pyrenean chamois"
      ],
      "id": "en-isard-fr-noun-74i8OtnI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pyrenean chamois",
          "Pyrenean chamois"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.zaʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-isard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-isard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-isard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-isard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-isard.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "isard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Caprines"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "euq-pro",
        "2": "*izarr-",
        "3": "*isarr-",
        "nolb": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*izarr-, *isarr-",
      "name": "desc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly from a Pre-Roman (Basque or Iberian) root *izarr-, *isarr-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "isard m (plural isards)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chamois"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chamois",
          "chamois"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "camussa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iˈzart]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iˈzaɾt]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ca:isard"
  ],
  "word": "isard"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ca:Caprines"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "name": "unc"
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        "2": "*izarr-",
        "3": "*isarr-",
        "nolb": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*izarr-, *isarr-",
      "name": "desc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, possibly from a Pre-Roman (Basque or Iberian) root *izarr-, *isarr-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isarda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isards",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isardes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "isard (feminine isarda, masculine plural isards, feminine plural isardes)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild, rough, rugged (of terrain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "escabrós"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "untamed, unapproachable (of animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "untamed",
          "untamed"
        ],
        [
          "unapproachable",
          "unapproachable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "salvatge"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surly, unsociable (of people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surly",
          "surly"
        ],
        [
          "unsociable",
          "unsociable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esquerp"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iˈzart]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iˈzaɾt]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ca:isard"
  ],
  "word": "isard"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "isard (plural isards)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "izard"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of izard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "izard",
          "izard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "isard"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "oc",
        "3": "isard"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Occitan isard",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "euq-pro",
        "2": "*izarr-",
        "3": "*isarr-",
        "nolb": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*izarr-, *isarr-",
      "name": "desc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Occitan isard, possibly from a Pre-Roman (Basque or Iberian) root *izarr-, *isarr-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "isards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "isard m (plural isards)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Occitan",
        "French terms derived from Occitan",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pyrenean chamois"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pyrenean chamois",
          "Pyrenean chamois"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.zaʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-isard.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-isard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-isard.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-isard.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-isard.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "isard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for isard meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.