See inferus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for inferus meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "īnferia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "īnferior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "īnfernus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "īnfrā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "infero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: infero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: infero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*enðeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *enðeros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁n̥dʰér-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰér-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁n̥dʰér"
},
"expansion": "*h₁n̥dʰér",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "English under",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अधर",
"tr": "ádhara"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अधर (ádhara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundus"
},
"expansion": "fundus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "in",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *enðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰér-o-s, from *h₁n̥dʰér. Cognate with English under, Sanskrit अधर (ádhara). *ð > f is irregular in word-internal position (**inderus would be expected; compare fundus) and is explained either as (Faliscan) dialectal influence or by assuming metanalysis as a compound with in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnferus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "īmus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnferus",
"comp": "īnferior",
"sup": "īnfimus",
"sup2": "īmus"
},
"expansion": "īnferus (feminine īnfera, neuter īnferum, comparative īnferior, superlative īnfimus or īmus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnferus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"low"
],
"id": "en-inferus-la-adj-bB~wnbOn",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the souls of the dead"
],
"id": "en-inferus-la-adj-mmjP4UUh",
"links": [
[
"souls",
"souls"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the masculine plural) the souls of the dead"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the masculine plural"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 40 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the netherworld, the underworld, Hell"
],
"id": "en-inferus-la-adj-EOYnImC6",
"links": [
[
"netherworld",
"netherworld"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the neuter plural) the netherworld, the underworld, Hell"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the neuter plural"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.fe.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈĩːfɛrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.fe.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiɱferus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "inferus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "īnferia"
},
{
"word": "īnferior"
},
{
"word": "īnfernus"
},
{
"word": "īnfrā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "infero",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: infero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: infero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*enðeros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *enðeros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁n̥dʰér-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰér-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁n̥dʰér"
},
"expansion": "*h₁n̥dʰér",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "under"
},
"expansion": "English under",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अधर",
"tr": "ádhara"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अधर (ádhara)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundus"
},
"expansion": "fundus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "in"
},
"expansion": "in",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *enðeros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰér-o-s, from *h₁n̥dʰér. Cognate with English under, Sanskrit अधर (ádhara). *ð > f is irregular in word-internal position (**inderus would be expected; compare fundus) and is explained either as (Faliscan) dialectal influence or by assuming metanalysis as a compound with in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īnferus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "īmus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnferae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īnfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnferus",
"comp": "īnferior",
"sup": "īnfimus",
"sup2": "īmus"
},
"expansion": "īnferus (feminine īnfera, neuter īnferum, comparative īnferior, superlative īnfimus or īmus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īnferus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"low"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the souls of the dead"
],
"links": [
[
"souls",
"souls"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the masculine plural) the souls of the dead"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the masculine plural"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the netherworld, the underworld, Hell"
],
"links": [
[
"netherworld",
"netherworld"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the neuter plural) the netherworld, the underworld, Hell"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the neuter plural"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.fe.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈĩːfɛrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈin.fe.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiɱferus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "inferus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.