"induration" meaning in All languages combined

See induration on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪndjʊˈɹeɪʃən/ Forms: indurations [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English induracioun, from Old French induracion (“hardness, obstinacy”) or directly from Medieval Latin induratiō. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|induracioun}} Middle English induracioun, {{der|en|fro|induracion||hardness, obstinacy}} Old French induracion (“hardness, obstinacy”), {{der|en|ML.|induratiō}} Medieval Latin induratiō Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} induration (countable and uncountable, plural indurations)
  1. Hardness. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-induration-en-noun-BF9GCFHs
  2. Process of becoming hard. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-induration-en-noun-Gv2Y3VYX
  3. (medicine) Hardening of an area of the body as a reaction to inflammation, hyperemia, or neoplastic infiltration. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (medical: hardening of an area of the body): втвърдяване (vtvǎrdjavane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), kovettuminen (Finnish), stwardnienie [neuter] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-induration-en-noun-nONmPS82 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 17 28 30 16 Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'medical: hardening of an area of the body': 3 2 52 30 8 5
  4. (medicine) An area or part of the body that has undergone such a reaction. Most often this term is used to describe dermatologic findings. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-induration-en-noun-dBYPVbC7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 17 28 30 16 Topics: medicine, sciences
  5. (geology) The quality of non-friability; the extent to which a rock does not crumble; rock strength. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-induration-en-noun-M4N3OUQg Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 17 28 30 16 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  6. (geology) The process of the strengthening of rocks by heating, compaction or cementation, or a combination thereof. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-induration-en-noun-tk0ZinYc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 2 17 28 30 16 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: enduration Translations (medical: hardened area of the body): kovettuma (Finnish)
Disambiguation of 'medical: hardened area of the body': 10 2 32 33 15 9

Noun [French]

IPA: /ɛ̃.dy.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-induration.wav [France, Lyon] Forms: indurations [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin indurātiōnem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|ML.|induratiō|indurātiōnem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Medieval Latin indurātiōnem, {{bor+|fr|ML.|induratiō|indurātiōnem}} Borrowed from Medieval Latin indurātiōnem Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} induration f (plural indurations)
  1. (medicine) induration, (hardening of tissue) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-induration-fr-noun-DrdmCanX Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Topics: medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for induration meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of the strengthening of rocks by heating, compaction or cementation, or a combination thereof."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) The process of the strengthening of rocks by heating, compaction or cementation, or a combination thereof."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪndjʊˈɹeɪʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "enduration"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vtvǎrdjavane",
      "sense": "medical: hardening of an area of the body",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "втвърдяване"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "medical: hardening of an area of the body",
      "word": "kovettuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "medical: hardening of an area of the body",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stwardnienie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "medical: hardened area of the body",
      "word": "kovettuma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "induration"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "induratiō",
        "4": "indurātiōnem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin indurātiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "induratiō",
        "4": "indurātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin indurātiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin indurātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indurations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "induration f (plural indurations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "induration, (hardening of tissue)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "induration",
          "induration#English"
        ],
        [
          "hardening",
          "hardening"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) induration, (hardening of tissue)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ̃.dy.ʁa.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-induration.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-induration.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-induration.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-induration.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-induration.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ],
      "text": "audio (France, Lyon)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "induration"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.