See ikara on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ikara meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ìkádà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ìkádà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "charcoal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kam",
"2": "ĩkaa",
"3": "makaa"
},
"expansion": "Kamba makaa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "makaa ya miti"
},
"expansion": "Swahili makaa ya miti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ìkádà.\nHinde (1904) records makarra as an equivalent of English charcoal in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba makaa and Swahili makaa ya miti as its equivalent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makara",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "ikara class 5 (plural makara)",
"name": "ki-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"id": "en-ikara-ki-noun-pbP1AB45",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in plural) charcoal"
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ìkàɾáꜜ/"
}
],
"word": "ikara"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũikari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "njikarĩro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-jìkada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-jìkada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "*-jìka"
},
"expansion": "*-jìka",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-jìkada, extensive form of *-jìka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gũikara",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ikara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sit"
],
"id": "en-ikara-ki-verb-XSeCVgAL",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stay, to remain"
],
"id": "en-ikara-ki-verb-ceeBAscj",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 11 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dwell"
],
"id": "en-ikara-ki-verb-TI63u5y3",
"links": [
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 14 86",
"sense": "to dwell",
"word": "gũtũũra"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ikara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ìkádà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ìkádà",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ìkádà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ikára",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-5"
]
},
{
"form": "amakára",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ikára",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "ikára class 5 (plural amakára class 6)",
"name": "rw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"id": "en-ikara-rw-noun-pbP1AB45",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ikara"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ìkàrà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ìkàrà",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ìkàrà",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ìkàrà",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ìkàrà",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ìkàrà"
},
"expansion": "ìkàrà",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ekiti Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ijẹṣa Yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oníkàrà"
},
{
"word": "ọlíkàrà"
}
],
"glosses": [
"akara"
],
"id": "en-ikara-yo-noun-yfWY48fn",
"links": [
[
"akara",
"akara"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ekiti, Ijesha) akara"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Ijesha",
"word": "ùkàrà"
},
{
"word": "àkàrà"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪ̀.kà.ɾà/"
}
],
"word": "ikara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kikuyu class 5 nouns",
"Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikuyu lemmas",
"Kikuyu nouns",
"Kikuyu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Kikuyu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Kikuyu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kikuyu verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ìkádà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ìkádà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "charcoal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kam",
"2": "ĩkaa",
"3": "makaa"
},
"expansion": "Kamba makaa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "makaa ya miti"
},
"expansion": "Swahili makaa ya miti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ìkádà.\nHinde (1904) records makarra as an equivalent of English charcoal in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also Kamba makaa and Swahili makaa ya miti as its equivalent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "makara",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "5"
},
"expansion": "ikara class 5 (plural makara)",
"name": "ki-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in plural) charcoal"
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ìkàɾáꜜ/"
}
],
"word": "ikara"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikuyu lemmas",
"Kikuyu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Kikuyu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Kikuyu verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mũikari"
},
{
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "njikarĩro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-jìkada"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-jìkada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "*-jìka"
},
"expansion": "*-jìka",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *-jìkada, extensive form of *-jìka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gũikara",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ki",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ikara",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "to dwell",
"word": "gũtũũra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sit"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stay, to remain"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to dwell"
],
"links": [
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ikara"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*ìkádà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *ìkádà",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *ìkádà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ikára",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"class-5"
]
},
{
"form": "amakára",
"tags": [
"class-6",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ikára",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "ikára class 5 (plural amakára class 6)",
"name": "rw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rwanda-Rundi class 5 nouns",
"Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"Rwanda-Rundi lemmas",
"Rwanda-Rundi nouns",
"Rwanda-Rundi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Rwanda-Rundi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ikara"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "oníkàrà"
},
{
"word": "ọlíkàrà"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ìkàrà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ìkàrà",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ìkàrà",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ìkàrà",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ìkàrà",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ìkàrà"
},
"expansion": "ìkàrà",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ekiti Yoruba",
"Ijẹṣa Yoruba",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"akara"
],
"links": [
[
"akara",
"akara"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ekiti, Ijesha) akara"
],
"tags": [
"Ekiti"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪ̀.kà.ɾà/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Ijesha",
"word": "ùkàrà"
},
{
"word": "àkàrà"
}
],
"word": "ikara"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.