"ieiunus" meaning in All languages combined

See ieiunus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /i̯ei̯ˈi̯uː.nus/ [Classical], [i̯ɛi̯ˈi̯uːnʊs̠] [Classical], /jeˈju.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [jeˈjuːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From the earlier iaiūnus with palatal vowel assimilation, for Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, remade from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-yu-s, from *h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₁yaǵ-}}, {{m|la|iaiūnus}} iaiūnus, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*jagjūnos}} Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, {{der|la|ine-pro||*h₁yaǵ-yu-s}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-yu-s, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁yaǵ-||to sacrifice}} *h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice”) Head templates: {{la-adj|ieiūnus}} ieiūnus (feminine ieiūna, neuter ieiūnum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|ieiūnus}} Forms: ieiūnus [canonical], ieiūna [feminine], ieiūnum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], ieiūnus [masculine, nominative, singular], ieiūna [feminine, nominative, singular], ieiūnum [neuter, nominative, singular], ieiūnī [masculine, nominative, plural], ieiūnae [feminine, nominative, plural], ieiūna [neuter, nominative, plural], ieiūnī [genitive, masculine, singular], ieiūnae [feminine, genitive, singular], ieiūnī [genitive, neuter, singular], ieiūnōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], ieiūnārum [feminine, genitive, plural], ieiūnōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], ieiūnō [dative, masculine, singular], ieiūnae [dative, feminine, singular], ieiūnō [dative, neuter, singular], ieiūnīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], ieiūnum [accusative, masculine, singular], ieiūnam [accusative, feminine, singular], ieiūnum [accusative, neuter, singular], ieiūnōs [accusative, masculine, plural], ieiūnās [accusative, feminine, plural], ieiūna [accusative, neuter, plural], ieiūnō [ablative, masculine, singular], ieiūnā [ablative, feminine, singular], ieiūnō [ablative, neuter, singular], ieiūnīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], ieiūne [masculine, singular, vocative], ieiūna [feminine, singular, vocative], ieiūnum [neuter, singular, vocative], ieiūnī [masculine, plural, vocative], ieiūnae [feminine, plural, vocative], ieiūna [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. fasting, abstinent, hungry Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-ieiunus-la-adj-GjvmKxkZ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 46 7 31 16
  2. (figuratively) dry, barren, unproductive Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, figuratively
    Sense id: en-ieiunus-la-adj-GcC5gMMm
  3. (figuratively) scanty, meager Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, figuratively
    Sense id: en-ieiunus-la-adj-5oOCTA6f
  4. insignificant, trifling Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-ieiunus-la-adj-gOh7nVI7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ieiiunus, jejunus, jeijunus, iaiunus, iaiiunus, jajunus, jaijunus Derived forms: ieientō, ieiūnitās, ieiūnium, ieiūnē, ieiūnō, ientō

Download JSON data for ieiunus meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ieientō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ieiūnitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ieiūnium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ieiūnē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ieiūnō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ientō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "agiun",
            "3": "agiunu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: agiun, agiunu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: agiun, agiunu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ajun"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: ajun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: ajun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "dezun",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "dezun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "dezun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "digiuno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: digiuno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: digiuno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "diciunu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: diciunu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: diciunu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "deunu",
            "3": "deunzu",
            "4": "diunzu",
            "5": "geunu",
            "6": "giaunu",
            "7": "zeunu",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "deunu, deunzu, diunzu, geunu, giaunu, zeunu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "deunu, deunzu, diunzu, geunu, giaunu, zeunu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "zun",
            "3": "ğun"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: zun, ğun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: zun, ğun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "zazun"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: zazun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: zazun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "giun",
            "3": "zazun",
            "4": "digiun",
            "5": "gèun"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: giun, zazun, digiun, gèun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: giun, zazun, digiun, gèun (probably French-influenced)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "zun",
            "3": "dizun",
            "4": "dixun",
            "5": "dezun",
            "6": "dexun"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: zun, dizun, dixun, dezun, dexun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: zun, dizun, dixun, dezun, dexun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "jeûne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: jeûne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: jeûne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "jon"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: jon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: jon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "chechunio"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: chechunio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: chechunio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "dechuno"
          },
          "expansion": "dechuno",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ribagorçan: dechuno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "dejú"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: dejú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: dejú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "jun",
            "3": "dejun",
            "4": "junh"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: jun, dejun, junh",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Gascon"
          },
          "expansion": "(Gascon)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: jun, dejun, junh (Gascon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "xaxún",
            "3": "xexún"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: xaxún, xexún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: xaxún, xexún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "jejum",
            "3": "jejuno"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: jejum, jejuno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: jejum, jejuno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ayuno",
            "3": "yeyuno"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ayuno, yeyuno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ayuno, yeyuno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jejune",
            "3": "jejunum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: jejune, jejunum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: jejune, jejunum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁yaǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iaiūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "iaiūnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jagjūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jagjūnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁yaǵ-yu-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-yu-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁yaǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the earlier iaiūnus with palatal vowel assimilation, for Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, remade from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-yu-s, from *h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ieiūnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ieiūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "ieiūnus (feminine ieiūna, neuter ieiūnum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ieiūnus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 7 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fasting, abstinent, hungry"
      ],
      "id": "en-ieiunus-la-adj-GjvmKxkZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ],
        [
          "abstinent",
          "abstinent"
        ],
        [
          "hungry",
          "hungry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry, barren, unproductive"
      ],
      "id": "en-ieiunus-la-adj-GcC5gMMm",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "barren",
          "barren"
        ],
        [
          "unproductive",
          "unproductive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) dry, barren, unproductive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scanty, meager"
      ],
      "id": "en-ieiunus-la-adj-5oOCTA6f",
      "links": [
        [
          "scanty",
          "scanty"
        ],
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) scanty, meager"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insignificant, trifling"
      ],
      "id": "en-ieiunus-la-adj-gOh7nVI7",
      "links": [
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ],
        [
          "trifling",
          "trifling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯ei̯ˈi̯uː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i̯ɛi̯ˈi̯uːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈju.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈjuːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ajj/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/jj/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[j]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ejj/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ieiiunus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jejunus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jeijunus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iaiunus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iaiiunus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jajunus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jaijunus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ieiunus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁yaǵ-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ieientō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ieiūnitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "ieiūnium"
    },
    {
      "word": "ieiūnē"
    },
    {
      "word": "ieiūnō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ientō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "agiun",
            "3": "agiunu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: agiun, agiunu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: agiun, agiunu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "ajun"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: ajun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: ajun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "dezun",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "dezun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "dezun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "digiuno"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: digiuno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: digiuno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "diciunu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: diciunu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: diciunu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sardinian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "deunu",
            "3": "deunzu",
            "4": "diunzu",
            "5": "geunu",
            "6": "giaunu",
            "7": "zeunu",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "deunu, deunzu, diunzu, geunu, giaunu, zeunu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "deunu, deunzu, diunzu, geunu, giaunu, zeunu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "zun",
            "3": "ğun"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: zun, ğun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: zun, ğun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "zazun"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: zazun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: zazun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "giun",
            "3": "zazun",
            "4": "digiun",
            "5": "gèun"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: giun, zazun, digiun, gèun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: giun, zazun, digiun, gèun (probably French-influenced)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "zun",
            "3": "dizun",
            "4": "dixun",
            "5": "dezun",
            "6": "dexun"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: zun, dizun, dixun, dezun, dexun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: zun, dizun, dixun, dezun, dexun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "jeûne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: jeûne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: jeûne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "jon"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: jon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: jon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "chechunio"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: chechunio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: chechunio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "dechuno"
          },
          "expansion": "dechuno",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ribagorçan: dechuno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "dejú"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: dejú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: dejú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "jun",
            "3": "dejun",
            "4": "junh"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: jun, dejun, junh",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Gascon"
          },
          "expansion": "(Gascon)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: jun, dejun, junh (Gascon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "xaxún",
            "3": "xexún"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: xaxún, xexún",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: xaxún, xexún"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "jejum",
            "3": "jejuno"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: jejum, jejuno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: jejum, jejuno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "ayuno",
            "3": "yeyuno"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: ayuno, yeyuno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: ayuno, yeyuno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jejune",
            "3": "jejunum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: jejune, jejunum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: jejune, jejunum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁yaǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iaiūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "iaiūnus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*jagjūnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *jagjūnos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₁yaǵ-yu-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-yu-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁yaǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the earlier iaiūnus with palatal vowel assimilation, for Proto-Italic *jagjūnos, remade from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-yu-s, from *h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ieiūnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ieiūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ieiūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "ieiūnus (feminine ieiūna, neuter ieiūnum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ieiūnus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fasting, abstinent, hungry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ],
        [
          "abstinent",
          "abstinent"
        ],
        [
          "hungry",
          "hungry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dry, barren, unproductive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "barren",
          "barren"
        ],
        [
          "unproductive",
          "unproductive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) dry, barren, unproductive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scanty, meager"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scanty",
          "scanty"
        ],
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) scanty, meager"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insignificant, trifling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ],
        [
          "trifling",
          "trifling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯ei̯ˈi̯uː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[i̯ɛi̯ˈi̯uːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈju.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈjuːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ajj/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/jj/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[j]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ejj/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ieiiunus"
    },
    {
      "word": "jejunus"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeijunus"
    },
    {
      "word": "iaiunus"
    },
    {
      "word": "iaiiunus"
    },
    {
      "word": "jajunus"
    },
    {
      "word": "jaijunus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ieiunus"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ieiunus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ieiunus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ieiunus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.