"idil" meaning in All languages combined

See idil on Wiktionary

Adjective [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} idil
  1. Alternative form of ydel (“empty”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ydel (extra: empty)

Adjective [Old Dutch]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *īdal, from Proto-Germanic *īdalaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|odt|gmw-pro|*īdal}} Proto-West Germanic *īdal, {{inh|odt|gem-pro|*īdalaz}} Proto-Germanic *īdalaz Head templates: {{head|odt|adjective|head=īdil}} īdil Inflection templates: {{odt-decl-adj-a|īdil}} Forms: īdil [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], īdil [masculine, nominative, strong], īdil [feminine, nominative, strong], īdil [neuter, nominative, strong], īdila [nominative, plural, strong], īdile [nominative, plural, strong], īdilan [accusative, masculine, strong], īdilen [accusative, masculine, strong], īdila [accusative, feminine, strong], īdil [accusative, neuter, strong], īdila [accusative, plural, strong], īdile [accusative, plural, strong], īdiles [genitive, masculine, strong], īdilero [feminine, genitive, strong], īdiles [genitive, neuter, strong], īdilero [genitive, plural, strong], īdilin [dative, masculine, strong], īdilemo [dative, masculine, strong], īdilero [dative, feminine, strong], īdilin [dative, neuter, strong], īdilemo [dative, neuter, strong], īdilon [dative, plural, strong], īdilo [masculine, nominative, weak], īdila [feminine, nominative, weak], īdila [neuter, nominative, weak], īdilon [nominative, plural, weak], īdilon [accusative, masculine, weak], īdilon [accusative, feminine, weak], īdila [accusative, neuter, weak], īdilon [accusative, plural, weak], īdilin [genitive, masculine, weak], īdilon [feminine, genitive, weak], īdilin [genitive, neuter, weak], īdilono [genitive, plural, weak], īdilin [dative, masculine, weak], īdilon [dative, feminine, weak], īdilin [dative, neuter, weak], īdilon [dative, plural, weak], īdel [alternative]
  1. empty
    Sense id: en-idil-odt-adj-Lhz6grA1
  2. transient
    Sense id: en-idil-odt-adj-yTFbc1oo Categories (other): Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 78 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 77 23
  3. meaningless, in vain
    Sense id: en-idil-odt-adj-SlEAHgBv

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: idile [plural]
Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|idile}} idil n (plural idile)
  1. Alternative form of idilă Tags: alt-of, alternative, neuter Alternative form of: idilă
    Sense id: en-idil-ro-noun-udx5~l7L Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "idil",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "empty",
          "word": "ydel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ydel (“empty”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-idil-enm-adj-Sst9iQ48",
      "links": [
        [
          "ydel",
          "ydel#Middle_English:_empty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "idil"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "idel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: idel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: idel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ijdel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ijdel\nAfrikaans: ydel, yl\nNegerhollands: iedel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ijdel\nAfrikaans: ydel, yl\nNegerhollands: iedel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*īdal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īdal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*īdalaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īdalaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *īdal, from Proto-Germanic *īdalaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īdil",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdila",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdila",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdila",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdiles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilero",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdiles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilero",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilemo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilero",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilemo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdila",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdila",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdila",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilono",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "īdil"
      },
      "expansion": "īdil",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īdil"
      },
      "name": "odt-decl-adj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty"
      ],
      "id": "en-idil-odt-adj-Lhz6grA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 78 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "transient"
      ],
      "id": "en-idil-odt-adj-yTFbc1oo",
      "links": [
        [
          "transient",
          "transient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meaningless, in vain"
      ],
      "id": "en-idil-odt-adj-SlEAHgBv",
      "links": [
        [
          "meaningless",
          "meaningless"
        ],
        [
          "in vain",
          "in vain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "idil"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idile",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "idile"
      },
      "expansion": "idil n (plural idile)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "idilă"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of idilă"
      ],
      "id": "en-idil-ro-noun-udx5~l7L",
      "links": [
        [
          "idilă",
          "idilă#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "idil"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "idil",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "empty",
          "word": "ydel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English adjectives",
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ydel (“empty”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ydel",
          "ydel#Middle_English:_empty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "idil"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Dutch a-stem adjectives",
    "Old Dutch adjectives",
    "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Dutch lemmas",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "idel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: idel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: idel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "ijdel"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: ijdel\nAfrikaans: ydel, yl\nNegerhollands: iedel",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: ijdel\nAfrikaans: ydel, yl\nNegerhollands: iedel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*īdal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *īdal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*īdalaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īdalaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *īdal, from Proto-Germanic *īdalaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īdil",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odt-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdila",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdila",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdila",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdiles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilero",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdiles",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilero",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilemo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilero",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilemo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdila",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdila",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdila",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilono",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdilon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īdel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "īdil"
      },
      "expansion": "īdil",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īdil"
      },
      "name": "odt-decl-adj-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Dutch",
  "lang_code": "odt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "transient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transient",
          "transient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meaningless, in vain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meaningless",
          "meaningless"
        ],
        [
          "in vain",
          "in vain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "idil"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "idile",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "idile"
      },
      "expansion": "idil n (plural idile)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "idilă"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of idilă"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idilă",
          "idilă#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "idil"
}

Download raw JSONL data for idil meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.