"iṣu" meaning in All languages combined

See iṣu on Wiktionary

Noun [Yoruba]

IPA: /ī.ʃū/
Etymology: Cognate with Igala úchu, Ede Idaca ichu, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *u-cu, Proto-Edekiri *u-cu, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ú-cu Possible cognates include Igbo ji, Nupe eci, Arigidi iʃɛ̃, Igasi Arigidi ìti, Uro/Aje Arigidi ìsi, Proto-Plateau *ì-tsit, Igede iju, Idoma ihi, Proto-Gbe *-te Etymology templates: {{cog|igl|úchu}} Igala úchu, {{cog|idd|ichu}} Ede Idaca ichu, {{inh|yo|alv-yor-pro|*u-cu}} Proto-Yoruba *u-cu, {{inh|yo|alv-edk-pro|*u-cu}} Proto-Edekiri *u-cu, {{inh|yo|alv-yrd-pro|*ú-cu}} Proto-Yoruboid *ú-cu, {{cog|ig|ji}} Igbo ji, {{cog|nup|eci}} Nupe eci, {{cog|aqg|iʃɛ̃}} Arigidi iʃɛ̃, {{cog|aqg|ìti}} Arigidi ìti, {{cog|aqg|ìsi}} Arigidi ìsi, {{cog|nic-plt-pro|*ì-tsit}} Proto-Plateau *ì-tsit, {{cog|ige|iju}} Igede iju, {{cog|idu|ihi}} Idoma ihi, {{cog|alv-gbe-pro|*-te}} Proto-Gbe *-te Head templates: {{head|yo|noun|head=iṣu|head2=}} iṣu, {{yo-pos|noun|iṣu|}} iṣu, {{yo-noun|iṣu}} iṣu
  1. any of the various species of wild and cultivated yam in the family Dioscorea Categories (lifeform): Dioscoreales order plants, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-iṣu-yo-noun-ArOn-fVY Disambiguation of Dioscoreales order plants: 93 7 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 90 10 Categories (other): Yoruba entries with incorrect language header, Yoruba entries with topic categories using raw markup, Yoruba terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Yoruba entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Yoruba entries with topic categories using raw markup: 92 8 Disambiguation of Yoruba terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 94 6
  2. (extension) tuber; (especially) yam tuber
    Sense id: en-iṣu-yo-noun-uuXFLs50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ègbodò, ọdún Ìjẹ̀ṣu
Synonyms: Proto-Itsekiri-SEY, Southeast Yoruba, Ìdànrè, -, Ìjẹ̀bú, uṣu, Ìkálẹ̀, usu, Ìlàjẹ, Oǹdó, Ọ̀wọ̀, uchu, Usẹn, Proto-Yoruba, Central Yoruba, Èkìtì, Ifẹ̀, Ìgbómìnà, Ìjẹ̀ṣà, Western Àkókó, Northwest Yoruba, Àwórì, Ẹ̀gbá, Ìbàdàn, isu, Ìbàràpá, Ìbọ̀lọ́, Òǹkò, ichu, Ọ̀yọ́, Standard Yorùbá, Northeast Yoruba, Okun, Ìbùnú, Ìjùmú, Ìyàgbà, Owé, Ọ̀wọ̀rọ̀ Hypernyms: àpàdá, àgị̀da, dàgídàgí, efùrù, èmìnà (english: Dioscorea bulbifera), èsúrú (english: Dioscurea dumetorum, Dioscurea odoratissima), èsùsú (english: Diospyros barteri; Dioscorea mangenotiana), ewo (english: Dioscorea smilacifolia), ewùrà, ẹụ̀rà (english: water yam), ewùrà ẹṣin (english: Dioscorea bulbifera), iṣu àwọ́n (english: Dioscorea praehensilis), iṣu-ọdẹ (english: Dioscorea praehensilis), làlá, okùn owó (english: Dioscorea hirtiflora), ọlọ̀ú, tìẹ́tìẹ́ (english: Dioscorea dumetorum), uṣu uyẹ, uṣu aro

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for iṣu meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aqg",
            "2": "adʒu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arigidi: adʒu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arigidi: adʒu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "igl",
        "2": "úchu"
      },
      "expansion": "Igala úchu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "idd",
        "2": "ichu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ede Idaca ichu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "alv-yor-pro",
        "3": "*u-cu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yoruba *u-cu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "alv-edk-pro",
        "3": "*u-cu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Edekiri *u-cu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "alv-yrd-pro",
        "3": "*ú-cu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *ú-cu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ig",
        "2": "ji"
      },
      "expansion": "Igbo ji",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nup",
        "2": "eci"
      },
      "expansion": "Nupe eci",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aqg",
        "2": "iʃɛ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Arigidi iʃɛ̃",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aqg",
        "2": "ìti"
      },
      "expansion": "Arigidi ìti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aqg",
        "2": "ìsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Arigidi ìsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nic-plt-pro",
        "2": "*ì-tsit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Plateau *ì-tsit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ige",
        "2": "iju"
      },
      "expansion": "Igede iju",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "idu",
        "2": "ihi"
      },
      "expansion": "Idoma ihi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alv-gbe-pro",
        "2": "*-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Gbe *-te",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Igala úchu, Ede Idaca ichu, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *u-cu, Proto-Edekiri *u-cu, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ú-cu\nPossible cognates include Igbo ji, Nupe eci, Arigidi iʃɛ̃, Igasi Arigidi ìti, Uro/Aje Arigidi ìsi, Proto-Plateau *ì-tsit, Igede iju, Idoma ihi, Proto-Gbe *-te",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "iṣu",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iṣu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "iṣu",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iṣu",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iṣu"
      },
      "expansion": "iṣu",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "àpàdá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "àgị̀da"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dàgídàgí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "efùrù"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Dioscorea bulbifera",
      "word": "èmìnà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Dioscurea dumetorum, Dioscurea odoratissima",
      "word": "èsúrú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Diospyros barteri; Dioscorea mangenotiana",
      "word": "èsùsú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Dioscorea smilacifolia",
      "word": "ewo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ewùrà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "water yam",
      "word": "ẹụ̀rà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Dioscorea bulbifera",
      "word": "ewùrà ẹṣin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Dioscorea praehensilis",
      "word": "iṣu àwọ́n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Dioscorea praehensilis",
      "word": "iṣu-ọdẹ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "làlá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Dioscorea hirtiflora",
      "word": "okùn owó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ọlọ̀ú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Dioscorea dumetorum",
      "word": "tìẹ́tìẹ́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uṣu uyẹ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uṣu aro"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ègbodò"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ọdún Ìjẹ̀ṣu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yoruba terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "yo",
          "name": "Dioscoreales order plants",
          "orig": "yo:Dioscoreales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "yo",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "yo:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any of the various species of wild and cultivated yam in the family Dioscorea"
      ],
      "id": "en-iṣu-yo-noun-ArOn-fVY",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivated"
        ],
        [
          "yam",
          "yam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tuber; (especially) yam tuber"
      ],
      "id": "en-iṣu-yo-noun-uuXFLs50",
      "links": [
        [
          "tuber",
          "tuber"
        ],
        [
          "yam",
          "yam"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "extension",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(extension) tuber; (especially) yam tuber"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ī.ʃū/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Proto-Itsekiri-SEY"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Southeast Yoruba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ìdànrè"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ìjẹ̀bú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uṣu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ìkálẹ̀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "usu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ìlàjẹ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Oǹdó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ọ̀wọ̀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uchu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Usẹn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Proto-Yoruba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Central Yoruba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Èkìtì"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ifẹ̀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ìgbómìnà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ìjẹ̀ṣà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Western Àkókó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Northwest Yoruba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Àwórì"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ẹ̀gbá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ìbàdàn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "isu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ìbàràpá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ìbọ̀lọ́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Òǹkò"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ichu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ọ̀yọ́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Standard Yorùbá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Northeast Yoruba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Okun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ìbùnú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ìjùmú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ìyàgbà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Owé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ọ̀wọ̀rọ̀"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iṣu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yoruba entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Yoruba lemmas",
    "Yoruba nouns",
    "Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Edekiri",
    "Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruba",
    "Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Yoruboid",
    "Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Edekiri",
    "Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruba",
    "Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Yoruboid",
    "Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Yoruba terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
    "yo:Dioscoreales order plants",
    "yo:Vegetables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aqg",
            "2": "adʒu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arigidi: adʒu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arigidi: adʒu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "igl",
        "2": "úchu"
      },
      "expansion": "Igala úchu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "idd",
        "2": "ichu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ede Idaca ichu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "alv-yor-pro",
        "3": "*u-cu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yoruba *u-cu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "alv-edk-pro",
        "3": "*u-cu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Edekiri *u-cu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "alv-yrd-pro",
        "3": "*ú-cu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *ú-cu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ig",
        "2": "ji"
      },
      "expansion": "Igbo ji",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nup",
        "2": "eci"
      },
      "expansion": "Nupe eci",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aqg",
        "2": "iʃɛ̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Arigidi iʃɛ̃",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aqg",
        "2": "ìti"
      },
      "expansion": "Arigidi ìti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aqg",
        "2": "ìsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Arigidi ìsi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nic-plt-pro",
        "2": "*ì-tsit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Plateau *ì-tsit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ige",
        "2": "iju"
      },
      "expansion": "Igede iju",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "idu",
        "2": "ihi"
      },
      "expansion": "Idoma ihi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alv-gbe-pro",
        "2": "*-te"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Gbe *-te",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Igala úchu, Ede Idaca ichu, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruba *u-cu, Proto-Edekiri *u-cu, ultimately from Proto-Yoruboid *ú-cu\nPossible cognates include Igbo ji, Nupe eci, Arigidi iʃɛ̃, Igasi Arigidi ìti, Uro/Aje Arigidi ìsi, Proto-Plateau *ì-tsit, Igede iju, Idoma ihi, Proto-Gbe *-te",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yo",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "iṣu",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iṣu",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "iṣu",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iṣu",
      "name": "yo-pos"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iṣu"
      },
      "expansion": "iṣu",
      "name": "yo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "àpàdá"
    },
    {
      "word": "àgị̀da"
    },
    {
      "word": "dàgídàgí"
    },
    {
      "word": "efùrù"
    },
    {
      "english": "Dioscorea bulbifera",
      "word": "èmìnà"
    },
    {
      "english": "Dioscurea dumetorum, Dioscurea odoratissima",
      "word": "èsúrú"
    },
    {
      "english": "Diospyros barteri; Dioscorea mangenotiana",
      "word": "èsùsú"
    },
    {
      "english": "Dioscorea smilacifolia",
      "word": "ewo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ewùrà"
    },
    {
      "english": "water yam",
      "word": "ẹụ̀rà"
    },
    {
      "english": "Dioscorea bulbifera",
      "word": "ewùrà ẹṣin"
    },
    {
      "english": "Dioscorea praehensilis",
      "word": "iṣu àwọ́n"
    },
    {
      "english": "Dioscorea praehensilis",
      "word": "iṣu-ọdẹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "làlá"
    },
    {
      "english": "Dioscorea hirtiflora",
      "word": "okùn owó"
    },
    {
      "word": "ọlọ̀ú"
    },
    {
      "english": "Dioscorea dumetorum",
      "word": "tìẹ́tìẹ́"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣu uyẹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣu aro"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yoruba",
  "lang_code": "yo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ègbodò"
    },
    {
      "word": "ọdún Ìjẹ̀ṣu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any of the various species of wild and cultivated yam in the family Dioscorea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "cultivated",
          "cultivated"
        ],
        [
          "yam",
          "yam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tuber; (especially) yam tuber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuber",
          "tuber"
        ],
        [
          "yam",
          "yam"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "extension",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(extension) tuber; (especially) yam tuber"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ī.ʃū/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Proto-Itsekiri-SEY"
    },
    {
      "word": "Southeast Yoruba"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ìdànrè"
    },
    {
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ìjẹ̀bú"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ìkálẹ̀"
    },
    {
      "word": "usu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ìlàjẹ"
    },
    {
      "word": "Oǹdó"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ọ̀wọ̀"
    },
    {
      "word": "uchu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Usẹn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proto-Yoruba"
    },
    {
      "word": "Central Yoruba"
    },
    {
      "word": "Èkìtì"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ifẹ̀"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ìgbómìnà"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ìjẹ̀ṣà"
    },
    {
      "word": "Western Àkókó"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northwest Yoruba"
    },
    {
      "word": "Àwórì"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ẹ̀gbá"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ìbàdàn"
    },
    {
      "word": "isu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ìbàràpá"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ìbọ̀lọ́"
    },
    {
      "word": "Òǹkò"
    },
    {
      "word": "ichu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ọ̀yọ́"
    },
    {
      "word": "Standard Yorùbá"
    },
    {
      "word": "Northeast Yoruba"
    },
    {
      "word": "Okun"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ìbùnú"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ìjùmú"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ìyàgbà"
    },
    {
      "word": "Owé"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ọ̀wọ̀rọ̀"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iṣu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.