"hyperon" meaning in All languages combined

See hyperon on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhaɪpəɹɒn/ Forms: hyperons [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} hyperon (plural hyperons)
  1. (physics) Any baryon (a three-quark particle) with a non-zero strangeness (i.e., whose composition includes one or more strange or anti-strange quarks). Wikipedia link: hyperon Categories (topical): Physics Derived forms: lambda hyperon Translations (baryon with nonzero strangeness): 超子 (chāozǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), hypéron [masculine] (French), ऊपराणु (ūprāṇu) (Hindi), iperone [masculine] (Italian), អធិកាណូ (ak thi ka no) (Khmer), ऊपराणु (ūprāṇu) (Marathi), hiperon [masculine] (Polish), гиперо́н (giperón) [masculine] (Russian), ऊपराणु (ūparāṇu) (Sanskrit), hiperón [masculine] (Spanish), sukdusik (Tagalog)

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for hyperon meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

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      "expansion": "hyperon (plural hyperons)",
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
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            "Fundamental"
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        }
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lambda hyperon"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1965, Richard Henry Dalitz, Nuclear Interactions of the Hyperons, page 1",
          "text": "The known hyperons and their properties are listed in Table I of the companion lectures on Strange Particles. Most of these hyperons have lifetimes of the order of 10⁻¹⁰ sec, with the exception of the Σ⁰-hyperon whose electromagnetic decay has an exceedingly short lifetime.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Norman K. Glendenning, Compact Stars: Nuclear Physics, Particle Physics, and General Relativity, page 264",
          "text": "What is particularly noticeable is the steep rise in hyperon populations as the limiting mass is approached.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, M.K. Sundaresan, Handbook of Particle Physics, page 21",
          "text": "The properties of the Λ⁰ hyperon and of the Κ⁰ were more precisely determined. The charged counterparts of the neutral Κ particle were also found as well as the charged Σ hyperons and their neutral counterpart.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any baryon (a three-quark particle) with a non-zero strangeness (i.e., whose composition includes one or more strange or anti-strange quarks)."
      ],
      "id": "en-hyperon-en-noun-xug6yJnL",
      "links": [
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          "physics",
          "physics"
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        [
          "baryon",
          "baryon"
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        [
          "strangeness",
          "strangeness"
        ],
        [
          "strange",
          "strange quark"
        ],
        [
          "anti-strange quark",
          "anti-strange quark"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) Any baryon (a three-quark particle) with a non-zero strangeness (i.e., whose composition includes one or more strange or anti-strange quarks)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chāozǐ",
          "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
          "word": "超子"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hypéron"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ūprāṇu",
          "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
          "word": "ऊपराणु"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iperone"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ak thi ka no",
          "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
          "word": "អធិកាណូ"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "ūprāṇu",
          "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
          "word": "ऊपराणु"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hiperon"
        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "giperón",
          "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гиперо́н"
        },
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          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "ūparāṇu",
          "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
          "word": "ऊपराणु"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hiperón"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
          "word": "sukdusik"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "hyperon"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhaɪpəɹɒn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyperon"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lambda hyperon"
    }
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        "Terms with Marathi translations",
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          "ref": "1965, Richard Henry Dalitz, Nuclear Interactions of the Hyperons, page 1",
          "text": "The known hyperons and their properties are listed in Table I of the companion lectures on Strange Particles. Most of these hyperons have lifetimes of the order of 10⁻¹⁰ sec, with the exception of the Σ⁰-hyperon whose electromagnetic decay has an exceedingly short lifetime.",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Norman K. Glendenning, Compact Stars: Nuclear Physics, Particle Physics, and General Relativity, page 264",
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          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, M.K. Sundaresan, Handbook of Particle Physics, page 21",
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          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
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        ],
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        "(physics) Any baryon (a three-quark particle) with a non-zero strangeness (i.e., whose composition includes one or more strange or anti-strange quarks)."
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chāozǐ",
      "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
      "word": "超子"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hypéron"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ūprāṇu",
      "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
      "word": "ऊपराणु"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iperone"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ak thi ka no",
      "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
      "word": "អធិកាណូ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ūprāṇu",
      "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
      "word": "ऊपराणु"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hiperon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "giperón",
      "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гиперо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "ūparāṇu",
      "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
      "word": "ऊपराणु"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hiperón"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "baryon with nonzero strangeness",
      "word": "sukdusik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hyperon"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.