See hyn' on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "hēnīh",
"english": "attack, aggression",
"word": "hynyh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠",
"gloss": "hostile army",
"ts": "hainā-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a /hainā-/, “hostile army”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "hyyn",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian hyyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "hīñi"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese hīñi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁",
"3": "𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁-",
"4": "hostile army"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁- (haēnā-, “hostile army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सेना",
"3": "",
"4": "army",
"tr": "sénā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सेना (sénā, “army”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a /hainā-/, “hostile army”), from Proto-Iranian [Term?] (compare Manichaean Middle Persian hyyn, Khotanese hīñi, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁- (haēnā-, “hostile army”), and the Old Armenian loanword հէն (hēn)), possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] (compare Sanskrit सेना (sénā, “army”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "hēn"
},
"expansion": "hyn' • (hēn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army, hostile army"
],
"id": "en-hyn'-pal-noun-6v~5Bv5u",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"demon"
],
"id": "en-hyn'-pal-noun-vxQeszUG",
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hyn'"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Persian lemmas",
"Middle Persian nouns",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "hēnīh",
"english": "attack, aggression",
"word": "hynyh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠",
"gloss": "hostile army",
"ts": "hainā-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a /hainā-/, “hostile army”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "ira-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "hyyn",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian hyyn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"2": "hīñi"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese hīñi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁",
"3": "𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁-",
"4": "hostile army"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁- (haēnā-, “hostile army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सेना",
"3": "",
"4": "army",
"tr": "sénā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सेना (sénā, “army”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎴𐎠 (h-i-n-a /hainā-/, “hostile army”), from Proto-Iranian [Term?] (compare Manichaean Middle Persian hyyn, Khotanese hīñi, Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁- (haēnā-, “hostile army”), and the Old Armenian loanword հէն (hēn)), possibly from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] (compare Sanskrit सेना (sénā, “army”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "hēn"
},
"expansion": "hyn' • (hēn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"army, hostile army"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"demon"
],
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hyn'"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hyn' meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.