See hunu- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Mongol:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian: ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ (unuqu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arabic: اونو (āunu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chinese: 無努 (wúnǔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Classical: ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ (unuqu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "унах"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: унах (unax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalkha Mongolian: унах (unax)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "унаха"
},
"expansion": "Buryat: унаха (unaxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buryat: унаха (unaxa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "унх"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk: унх (unx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalmyk: унх (unx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dagur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "onu-"
},
"expansion": "Daur: onu-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Daur: onu-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shirongolic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "hona-"
},
"expansion": "East Yugur: hona-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Yugur: hona-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "unu-"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang: unu-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dongxiang: unu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjg-mgl",
"2": "funə-"
},
"expansion": "Mongghul: funə-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongghul: funə-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peh",
"2": "hɵnə-"
},
"expansion": "Bonan: hɵnə-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonan: hɵnə-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The *h- is confirmed by Eastern Yughur, Mongguor, and Baoan; it can presently not be explained as a case of secondary development. Could be a case of older *h- in some Qinghai-Gansu languages only. A rare case of disagreement between Baoan and Dongxiang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hunu-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/hunu-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ride on horseback, to mount"
],
"id": "en-hunu--xgn-pro-verb-ryP8DP4s",
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"mount",
"mount"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hunu-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xng"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Mongol:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mongolian: ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ (unuqu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arabic: اونو (āunu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chinese: 無努 (wúnǔ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Mongolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Classical: ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ (unuqu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn-kha",
"2": "унах"
},
"expansion": "Khalkha Mongolian: унах (unax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalkha Mongolian: унах (unax)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "унаха"
},
"expansion": "Buryat: унаха (unaxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Buryat: унаха (unaxa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "унх"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk: унх (unx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalmyk: унх (unx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dagur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dta",
"2": "onu-"
},
"expansion": "Daur: onu-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Daur: onu-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shirongolic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "hona-"
},
"expansion": "East Yugur: hona-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Yugur: hona-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sce",
"2": "unu-"
},
"expansion": "Dongxiang: unu-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dongxiang: unu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mjg-mgl",
"2": "funə-"
},
"expansion": "Mongghul: funə-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongghul: funə-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peh",
"2": "hɵnə-"
},
"expansion": "Bonan: hɵnə-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bonan: hɵnə-"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The *h- is confirmed by Eastern Yughur, Mongguor, and Baoan; it can presently not be explained as a case of secondary development. Could be a case of older *h- in some Qinghai-Gansu languages only. A rare case of disagreement between Baoan and Dongxiang.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hunu-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/hunu-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
"Proto-Mongolic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to ride on horseback, to mount"
],
"links": [
[
"ride",
"ride"
],
[
"mount",
"mount"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hunu-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hunu- meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.