See hunga on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "refugees",
"word": "hunga whakaruru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pep-pro",
"3": "*huga",
"t": "subordinate person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian *huga (“subordinate person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "hune",
"t": "poor person"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian hune (“poor person”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Eastern Polynesian *huga (“subordinate person”). Cognate with Hawaiian hune (“poor person”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hunga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hunga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 15 15 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "mi:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "We are the people who wear moko",
"ref": "2025, “Mau Moko”, performed by Alien Weaponry:",
"text": "Ko te hunga mau moko mātou",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-hunga-mi-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 65 5 5 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "mi:Slavery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-hunga-mi-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hunga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hunga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hunga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 15 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 21 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 21 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, fine feathers"
],
"id": "en-hunga-mi-noun-rgtpXl-B",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 15 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 21 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 21 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grind, rub fine"
],
"id": "en-hunga-mi-noun-m7z9bEPF",
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 15 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 21 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 21 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decayed, putrid"
],
"id": "en-hunga-mi-noun-mOzg8aJO",
"links": [
[
"decayed",
"decayed"
],
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 15 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 21 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 21 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light-coloured"
],
"id": "en-hunga-mi-noun-8fIJoFTU"
}
],
"word": "hunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "jugar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish jugar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish jugar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play"
],
"id": "en-hunga-pap-verb-JCN-luUY",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hunga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-hunga-rap-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hunga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-hūnga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "guhūnga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-hūnze",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hūnga"
},
"expansion": "-hūnga (infinitive guhūnga, perfective -hūnze)",
"name": "rw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flee"
],
"id": "en-hunga-rw-verb-0Voe37I8",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hunga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tsonga",
"lang_code": "ts",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tsonga entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"id": "en-hunga-ts-verb-rHj~HNDI",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mi:Collectives",
"mi:Slavery"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "refugees",
"word": "hunga whakaruru"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pep-pro",
"3": "*huga",
"t": "subordinate person"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian *huga (“subordinate person”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "hune",
"t": "poor person"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian hune (“poor person”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Eastern Polynesian *huga (“subordinate person”). Cognate with Hawaiian hune (“poor person”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hunga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hunga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maori terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"english": "We are the people who wear moko",
"ref": "2025, “Mau Moko”, performed by Alien Weaponry:",
"text": "Ko te hunga mau moko mātou",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hunga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mi:Collectives",
"mi:Slavery"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hunga",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hunga",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down, fine feathers"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grind, rub fine"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"decayed, putrid"
],
"links": [
[
"decayed",
"decayed"
],
[
"putrid",
"putrid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light-coloured"
]
}
],
"word": "hunga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "es",
"3": "jugar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish jugar",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish jugar.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header",
"Papiamentu lemmas",
"Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish",
"Papiamentu verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to play"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hunga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"Rapa Nui lemmas",
"Rapa Nui nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hunga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-hūnga",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "guhūnga",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-hūnze",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hūnga"
},
"expansion": "-hūnga (infinitive guhūnga, perfective -hūnze)",
"name": "rw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"lang_code": "rw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rwanda-Rundi entries with incorrect language header",
"Rwanda-Rundi lemmas",
"Rwanda-Rundi verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"flee"
],
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hunga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hunga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tsonga",
"lang_code": "ts",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tsonga entries with incorrect language header",
"Tsonga lemmas",
"Tsonga verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hunga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hunga meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.