See hummōną on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hummōną meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hummōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hummōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hummōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hummen", "t": "to buzz, hum" }, "expansion": "Old English: hummen (“to buzz, hum”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: hummen (“to buzz, hum”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hummen", "t": "to hum, buzz, drone" }, "expansion": "Middle English: hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hum" }, "expansion": "English: hum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hum" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hommelen", "t": "to bumble, buzz" }, "expansion": "Dutch: hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Dutch: hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”); hommen (“to buzz, hum”) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "hummen", "t": "to hum" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: hummen (“to hum”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: hummen (“to hum”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hummen", "3": "hummeln" }, "expansion": "German: hummen, hummeln", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: hummen, hummeln" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "humre", "t": "whinny softly" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: humre (“whinny softly”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: humre (“whinny softly”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*km̥H-néh₂-ti", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *km̥H-néh₂-ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*km̥H-néh₂-ti" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *km̥H-néh₂-ti", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kìmti", "3": "", "4": "wheeze, become hoarse" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kìmti (“wheeze, become hoarse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*čьmèľь", "3": "", "4": "bumblebee" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьmèľь (“bumblebee”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *km̥H-néh₂-ti, probably onomatopoeic from a root *kemH- (“to hum”). Cognate with Lithuanian kìmti (“wheeze, become hoarse”), kimùs (“hoarse”), Proto-Slavic *čьmèľь (“bumblebee”), *komãrъ (“mosquito”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hummō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hummǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hummōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hummōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hummōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hummōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hummōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hummōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hummōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hummōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hummōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "humm" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hummōną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to hum" ], "id": "en-hummōną-gem-pro-verb-eeUrBFI~", "links": [ [ "hum", "hum" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "bumblebee", "word": "humelaz" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "hummōną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hummōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hummōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hummōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hummen", "t": "to buzz, hum" }, "expansion": "Old English: hummen (“to buzz, hum”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: hummen (“to buzz, hum”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hummen", "t": "to hum, buzz, drone" }, "expansion": "Middle English: hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hum" }, "expansion": "English: hum", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hum" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hommelen", "t": "to bumble, buzz" }, "expansion": "Dutch: hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Dutch: hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”); hommen (“to buzz, hum”) (dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "hummen", "t": "to hum" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: hummen (“to hum”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: hummen (“to hum”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hummen", "3": "hummeln" }, "expansion": "German: hummen, hummeln", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: hummen, hummeln" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "humre", "t": "whinny softly" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: humre (“whinny softly”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: humre (“whinny softly”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*km̥H-néh₂-ti", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *km̥H-néh₂-ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*km̥H-néh₂-ti" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *km̥H-néh₂-ti", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kìmti", "3": "", "4": "wheeze, become hoarse" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kìmti (“wheeze, become hoarse”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*čьmèľь", "3": "", "4": "bumblebee" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьmèľь (“bumblebee”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *km̥H-néh₂-ti, probably onomatopoeic from a root *kemH- (“to hum”). Cognate with Lithuanian kìmti (“wheeze, become hoarse”), kimùs (“hoarse”), Proto-Slavic *čьmèľь (“bumblebee”), *komãrъ (“mosquito”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hummō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hummǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hummōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hummōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hummōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hummōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hummōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hummōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hummōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hummōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hummōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hummōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "humm" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hummōną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "bumblebee", "word": "humelaz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak iterative verbs", "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to hum" ], "links": [ [ "hum", "hum" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "hummōną" }
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