See human shield on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "human shields",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "human shield (plural human shields)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Civilians which a military group has deliberately placed combat targets near to deter an enemy from attacking those targets."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "white shield"
}
],
"id": "en-human_shield-en-noun-CoVfqaLB",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Civilians",
"civilian"
],
[
"deliberately",
"deliberately"
],
[
"deter",
"deter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Civilians which a military group has deliberately placed combat targets near to deter an enemy from attacking those targets."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "menslik skild"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dirʕ bašariyy",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "دِرْع بَشَرِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "durūʕ bašariyya",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "دُرُوع بَشَرِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čovéški štit",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чове́шки щит"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escut humà"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "réndùn",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "人盾"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "人體盾牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "réntǐ dùnpái",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "人体盾牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "menneskeskjold"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "menselijk schild"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "ihmiskilpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouclier humain"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escudo humano"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menschlicher Schutzschild"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anthrópini aspída",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "ανθρώπινη ασπίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "élő pajzs"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "perisai manusia"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scudo umano"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"alt": "にんげんのたて",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ningen no tate",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "人間の盾"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luźecy šćit"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "menneskelig skjold"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ludzka tarcza"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escudo humano"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "scut uman"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "živój ščit",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "живо́й щит"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čelovéčeskij ščit",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "челове́ческий щит"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ľudský štít"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "človeški ščit"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escudo humano"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "mänsklig sköld"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žyvýj ščyt",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "живи́й щит"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljudsʹkýj ščyt",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "людськи́й щит"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "en:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
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{
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"_dis": "32 68",
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{
"_dis": "33 67",
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{
"_dis": "29 71",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 July 17, Talia Lavin, “When Non-Jews Wield Anti-Semitism as Political Shield”, in GQ:",
"text": "And after the past few days, in which a fleet of Republicans and the president himself have utilized Jews as human shields for racist rhetoric, the Jews are tired, tired, tired of being used as defenses against naked racism, tired of being used to justify conditions at detention camps. Just plain tired.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third parties used cynically to divert attention away from accusations against oneself."
],
"id": "en-human_shield-en-noun-YKSS78Xg",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rhetoric) Third parties used cynically to divert attention away from accusations against oneself."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"word": "human shield"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
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"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
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"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:People"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "human shields",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "human shield (plural human shields)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "white shield"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Civilians which a military group has deliberately placed combat targets near to deter an enemy from attacking those targets."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Civilians",
"civilian"
],
[
"deliberately",
"deliberately"
],
[
"deter",
"deter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Civilians which a military group has deliberately placed combat targets near to deter an enemy from attacking those targets."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Rhetoric"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 July 17, Talia Lavin, “When Non-Jews Wield Anti-Semitism as Political Shield”, in GQ:",
"text": "And after the past few days, in which a fleet of Republicans and the president himself have utilized Jews as human shields for racist rhetoric, the Jews are tired, tired, tired of being used as defenses against naked racism, tired of being used to justify conditions at detention camps. Just plain tired.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third parties used cynically to divert attention away from accusations against oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rhetoric) Third parties used cynically to divert attention away from accusations against oneself."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "menslik skild"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dirʕ bašariyy",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
],
"word": "دِرْع بَشَرِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "durūʕ bašariyya",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "دُرُوع بَشَرِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čovéški štit",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чове́шки щит"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escut humà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "réndùn",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "人盾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "人體盾牌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "réntǐ dùnpái",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "人体盾牌"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "menneskeskjold"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "menselijk schild"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "ihmiskilpi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bouclier humain"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escudo humano"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "menschlicher Schutzschild"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anthrópini aspída",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "ανθρώπινη ασπίδα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "élő pajzs"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "perisai manusia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scudo umano"
},
{
"alt": "にんげんのたて",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ningen no tate",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "人間の盾"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luźecy šćit"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "menneskelig skjold"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ludzka tarcza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escudo humano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "scut uman"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "živój ščit",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "живо́й щит"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čelovéčeskij ščit",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "челове́ческий щит"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ľudský štít"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "človeški ščit"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escudo humano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"word": "mänsklig sköld"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žyvýj ščyt",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "живи́й щит"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljudsʹkýj ščyt",
"sense": "civilians placed in or around targets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "людськи́й щит"
}
],
"word": "human shield"
}
Download raw JSONL data for human shield meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.