See hulōną on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hulōną meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*holōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *holōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *holōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "holian" }, "expansion": "Old English: holian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: holian" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "holen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: holen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: holen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hole" }, "expansion": "English: hole", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hole" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*holōn" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *holōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *holōn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "holen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: holen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: holen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*holon" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *holon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *holon" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "holen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: holen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: holen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "holen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: holen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hollen" }, "expansion": "hollen", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Dutch: holen (obsolete), hollen (backformed to the adjective)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "holōn" }, "expansion": "Old High German: holōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: holōn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "holen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: holen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: holen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hola" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hola" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hola" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hola" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽 (*hulōn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽 (*hulōn)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽 (ushulōn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽 (ushulōn)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hulaz", "3": "*-ōną", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "hollow" }, "expansion": "*hulaz (“hollow”) + *-ōną", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hulą", "3": "*-ōną", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "hole" }, "expansion": "*hulą (“hole”) + *-ōną", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *hulaz (“hollow”) + *-ōną, or *hulą (“hole”) + *-ōną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hulō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hulōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hulōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hulōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hulōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hulōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hul" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hulōną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to hollow out, to make hollow" ], "id": "en-hulōną-gem-pro-verb-x-a3KrZJ", "links": [ [ "hollow", "hollow" ], [ "out", "out" ], [ "make", "make" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxu.lɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hulōną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*holōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *holōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *holōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "holian" }, "expansion": "Old English: holian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: holian" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "holen" }, "expansion": "Middle English: holen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: holen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hole" }, "expansion": "English: hole", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hole" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*holōn" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *holōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *holōn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "holen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: holen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: holen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*holon" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *holon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *holon" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "holen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: holen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: holen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "holen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: holen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hollen" }, "expansion": "hollen", "name": "l" } ], "text": "Dutch: holen (obsolete), hollen (backformed to the adjective)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "holōn" }, "expansion": "Old High German: holōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: holōn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "holen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: holen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: holen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "hola" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: hola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: hola" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hola" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: hola", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: hola" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽 (*hulōn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: *𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽 (*hulōn)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽 (ushulōn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌿𐌻𐍉𐌽 (ushulōn)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hulaz", "3": "*-ōną", "id2": "factitive", "t1": "hollow" }, "expansion": "*hulaz (“hollow”) + *-ōną", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hulą", "3": "*-ōną", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "hole" }, "expansion": "*hulą (“hole”) + *-ōną", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *hulaz (“hollow”) + *-ōną, or *hulą (“hole”) + *-ōną.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hulō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hulōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hulōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hulōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hulōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hulōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hulōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hul" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hulōną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (factitive)", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Germanic verbs", "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation", "Undetermined terms with quotations" ], "glosses": [ "to hollow out, to make hollow" ], "links": [ [ "hollow", "hollow" ], [ "out", "out" ], [ "make", "make" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxu.lɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hulōną" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.