See huHarnā́h on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "húHarnahwāh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵",
"3": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬋",
"4": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀",
"5": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬋",
"6": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬈",
"7": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬃",
"g": "n",
"pos2": "nom.-acc.sg.",
"pos3": "intr.sg.",
"pos4": "gen.sg.",
"pos5": "dat.sg.",
"pos6": "nom.-acc.pl."
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵 n (xᵛar^ənah), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬋 (xᵛar^ənō, nom.-acc.sg.), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀 (xᵛar^ənaŋha, intr.sg.), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬋 (xᵛar^ənaŋhō, gen.sg.), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬈 (xᵛar^ənaŋhe, dat.sg.), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬃 (xᵛar^ənā̊, nom.-acc.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵 n (xᵛar^ənah), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬋 (xᵛar^ənō, nom.-acc.sg.), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀 (xᵛar^ənaŋha, intr.sg.), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬋 (xᵛar^ənaŋhō, gen.sg.), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬈 (xᵛar^ənaŋhe, dat.sg.), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬃 (xᵛar^ənā̊, nom.-acc.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xvala",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *xvala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *xvala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*farnāh"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *farnāh\n→ Old Persian: *farnāh\nMiddle Persian: 𐫛𐫡𐫍 (prh /farrah/) (< gen.sg. *farnahaʰ)\nClassical Persian: فره (farrah)\nDari: فر (farr)\nIranian Persian: فر (far(r))\nTajik: фарр (farr)\n→ Arabic: فَخْر (faḵr)\n→ Old Armenian: փառք (pʻaṙkʻ)\n→ Bactrian: φαρο (faro), φαρρο (farrho)\n→ Parthian: 𐫛𐫡𐫍 (prh /farrah/)\n→ Proto-Scythian: *fārnē\nProto-Sarmatian: *fārnē\nAlanic: *farne\nOssetian:\nDigor Ossetian: фарнӕ (farnæ)\nIron Ossetian: фарн (farn)\nKhotanese: [script needed] (phārre)\n→ Sogdian: (/farn/)\nManichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫗 (frn)\nOld Sogdian script: 𐼔𐼘𐼏 (prn)\nSyriac script: [Syriac needed] (fn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *farnāh\n→ Old Persian: *farnāh\nMiddle Persian: 𐫛𐫡𐫍 (prh /farrah/) (< gen.sg. *farnahaʰ)\nClassical Persian: فره (farrah)\nDari: فر (farr)\nIranian Persian: فر (far(r))\nTajik: фарр (farr)\n→ Arabic: فَخْر (faḵr)\n→ Old Armenian: փառք (pʻaṙkʻ)\n→ Bactrian: φαρο (faro), φαρρο (farrho)\n→ Parthian: 𐫛𐫡𐫍 (prh /farrah/)\n→ Proto-Scythian: *fārnē\nProto-Sarmatian: *fārnē\nAlanic: *farne\nOssetian:\nDigor Ossetian: фарнӕ (farnæ)\nIron Ossetian: фарн (farn)\nKhotanese: [script needed] (phārre)\n→ Sogdian: (/farn/)\nManichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫗 (frn)\nOld Sogdian script: 𐼔𐼘𐼏 (prn)\nSyriac script: [Syriac needed] (fn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"ts": "farnah ~ farrah"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/farnah ~ farrah/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/farnah ~ farrah/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭂𐭃𐭄",
"sc": "Prti",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "GDE"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭂𐭃𐭄 (GDE)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭂𐭃𐭄 (GDE)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫛𐫡𐫍",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫡𐫍 (prh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫡𐫍 (prh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "xwarrah"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/xwarrah/)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or borrowed from Avestan"
},
"expansion": "(or borrowed from Avestan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/xwarrah/) (or borrowed from Avestan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "GDE"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (GDE)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (GDE)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭢𐭣𐭤",
"sc": "Phli",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "GDE"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭢𐭣𐭤 (GDE)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭢𐭣𐭤 (GDE)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬭𐬀",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬭𐬀 (xᵛarra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬭𐬀 (xᵛarra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*súHarwāns",
"t": "sunny; glory, fortune"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHarwāns (“sunny; glory, fortune”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*párHr̥ ~ *pr̥Háns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *párHr̥ ~ *pr̥Háns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pólh₁l̥ ~ *pl̥h₁éns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pólh₁l̥ ~ *pl̥h₁éns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably an s-stem variant of *húHar ~ *huHā́h (“the sun”), compare cognate Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHarwāns (“sunny; glory, fortune”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-Iranian *párHr̥ ~ *pr̥Háns with unexplained fricatization, from Proto-Indo-European *pólh₁l̥ ~ *pl̥h₁éns, from *pleh₁- (“to fill”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*huHarnā́h n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/huHarnā́h",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glory"
],
"id": "en-huHarnā́h-ira-pro-noun-QJoUiH4J",
"links": [
[
"glory",
"glory"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortune"
],
"id": "en-huHarnā́h-ira-pro-noun-J6ARPpzo",
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rüdiger Schmitt"
],
"word": "huHarnā́h"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for Syriac script for Sogdian terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "húHarnahwāh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵",
"3": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬋",
"4": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀",
"5": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬋",
"6": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬈",
"7": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬃",
"g": "n",
"pos2": "nom.-acc.sg.",
"pos3": "intr.sg.",
"pos4": "gen.sg.",
"pos5": "dat.sg.",
"pos6": "nom.-acc.pl."
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵 n (xᵛar^ənah), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬋 (xᵛar^ənō, nom.-acc.sg.), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀 (xᵛar^ənaŋha, intr.sg.), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬋 (xᵛar^ənaŋhō, gen.sg.), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬈 (xᵛar^ənaŋhe, dat.sg.), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬃 (xᵛar^ənā̊, nom.-acc.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Younger Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬵 n (xᵛar^ənah), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬋 (xᵛar^ənō, nom.-acc.sg.), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀 (xᵛar^ənaŋha, intr.sg.), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬋 (xᵛar^ənaŋhō, gen.sg.), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬈 (xᵛar^ənaŋhe, dat.sg.), 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬃 (xᵛar^ənā̊, nom.-acc.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xvala",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Slavic: *xvala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Slavic: *xvala"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "*farnāh"
},
"expansion": "Old Median: *farnāh\n→ Old Persian: *farnāh\nMiddle Persian: 𐫛𐫡𐫍 (prh /farrah/) (< gen.sg. *farnahaʰ)\nClassical Persian: فره (farrah)\nDari: فر (farr)\nIranian Persian: فر (far(r))\nTajik: фарр (farr)\n→ Arabic: فَخْر (faḵr)\n→ Old Armenian: փառք (pʻaṙkʻ)\n→ Bactrian: φαρο (faro), φαρρο (farrho)\n→ Parthian: 𐫛𐫡𐫍 (prh /farrah/)\n→ Proto-Scythian: *fārnē\nProto-Sarmatian: *fārnē\nAlanic: *farne\nOssetian:\nDigor Ossetian: фарнӕ (farnæ)\nIron Ossetian: фарн (farn)\nKhotanese: [script needed] (phārre)\n→ Sogdian: (/farn/)\nManichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫗 (frn)\nOld Sogdian script: 𐼔𐼘𐼏 (prn)\nSyriac script: [Syriac needed] (fn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Median: *farnāh\n→ Old Persian: *farnāh\nMiddle Persian: 𐫛𐫡𐫍 (prh /farrah/) (< gen.sg. *farnahaʰ)\nClassical Persian: فره (farrah)\nDari: فر (farr)\nIranian Persian: فر (far(r))\nTajik: фарр (farr)\n→ Arabic: فَخْر (faḵr)\n→ Old Armenian: փառք (pʻaṙkʻ)\n→ Bactrian: φαρο (faro), φαρρο (farrho)\n→ Parthian: 𐫛𐫡𐫍 (prh /farrah/)\n→ Proto-Scythian: *fārnē\nProto-Sarmatian: *fārnē\nAlanic: *farne\nOssetian:\nDigor Ossetian: фарнӕ (farnæ)\nIron Ossetian: фарн (farn)\nKhotanese: [script needed] (phārre)\n→ Sogdian: (/farn/)\nManichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫗 (frn)\nOld Sogdian script: 𐼔𐼘𐼏 (prn)\nSyriac script: [Syriac needed] (fn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "-",
"ts": "farnah ~ farrah"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: (/farnah ~ farrah/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: (/farnah ~ farrah/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐭂𐭃𐭄",
"sc": "Prti",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "GDE"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭂𐭃𐭄 (GDE)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭂𐭃𐭄 (GDE)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫛𐫡𐫍",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫡𐫍 (prh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫡𐫍 (prh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "xwarrah"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/xwarrah/)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or borrowed from Avestan"
},
"expansion": "(or borrowed from Avestan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/xwarrah/) (or borrowed from Avestan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "GDE"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (GDE)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (GDE)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭢𐭣𐭤",
"sc": "Phli",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "GDE"
},
"expansion": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭢𐭣𐭤 (GDE)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭢𐭣𐭤 (GDE)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬭𐬀",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pazend script: 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬭𐬀 (xᵛarra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pazend script: 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬭𐬀 (xᵛarra)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*súHarwāns",
"t": "sunny; glory, fortune"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHarwāns (“sunny; glory, fortune”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*párHr̥ ~ *pr̥Háns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *párHr̥ ~ *pr̥Háns",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pólh₁l̥ ~ *pl̥h₁éns"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pólh₁l̥ ~ *pl̥h₁éns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably an s-stem variant of *húHar ~ *huHā́h (“the sun”), compare cognate Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHarwāns (“sunny; glory, fortune”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-Iranian *párHr̥ ~ *pr̥Háns with unexplained fricatization, from Proto-Indo-European *pólh₁l̥ ~ *pl̥h₁éns, from *pleh₁- (“to fill”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*huHarnā́h n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/huHarnā́h",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glory"
],
"links": [
[
"glory",
"glory"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortune"
],
"links": [
[
"fortune",
"fortune"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rüdiger Schmitt"
],
"word": "huHarnā́h"
}
Download raw JSONL data for huHarnā́h meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.