"hryggbrjóta" meaning in All languages combined

See hryggbrjóta on Wiktionary

Verb [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈr̥ɪkː.prjouːta/ Forms: hryggbraut [indicative, past, singular, third-person], hryggbrutu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], hryggbrotið [supine]
Etymology: From hryggur (“spine”) + brjóta (“to break”). Etymology templates: {{compound|is|hryggur|brjóta|t1=spine|t2=to break}} hryggur (“spine”) + brjóta (“to break”) Head templates: {{head|is|verb|strong verb||third-person singular past indicative|hryggbraut|third-person plural past indicative|hryggbrutu|supine|hryggbrotið|cat2=strong verbs|head=}} hryggbrjóta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hryggbraut, third-person plural past indicative hryggbrutu, supine hryggbrotið)
  1. (transitive, governs the accusative) to break someone's spine Tags: strong, transitive, verb, with-accusative
    Sense id: en-hryggbrjóta-is-verb-77xJ25xb
  2. (transitive, governs the accusative) to turn somebody down, to refuse (someone's) amorous attentions Tags: strong, transitive, verb, with-accusative Synonyms (turn down): hafna
    Sense id: en-hryggbrjóta-is-verb-BB8jjzat Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of 'turn down': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hryggbrot, hryggbrotinn

Download JSON data for hryggbrjóta meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hryggur",
        "3": "brjóta",
        "t1": "spine",
        "t2": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "hryggur (“spine”) + brjóta (“to break”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hryggur (“spine”) + brjóta (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hryggbraut",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggbrutu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggbrotið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hryggbrotið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hryggbraut",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "hryggbrutu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hryggbrjóta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hryggbraut, third-person plural past indicative hryggbrutu, supine hryggbrotið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hryggbrot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hryggbrotinn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to break someone's spine"
      ],
      "id": "en-hryggbrjóta-is-verb-77xJ25xb",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, governs the accusative) to break someone's spine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "transitive",
        "verb",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The princess turned all the suiters down.",
          "text": "Kóngsdóttirin hryggbraut alla biðlana.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn somebody down, to refuse (someone's) amorous attentions"
      ],
      "id": "en-hryggbrjóta-is-verb-BB8jjzat",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn somebody down",
          "turn down"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, governs the accusative) to turn somebody down, to refuse (someone's) amorous attentions"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "turn down",
          "word": "hafna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "transitive",
        "verb",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪkː.prjouːta/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hryggbrjóta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 3-syllable words",
    "Icelandic compound terms",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic strong verbs",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Icelandic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "hryggur",
        "3": "brjóta",
        "t1": "spine",
        "t2": "to break"
      },
      "expansion": "hryggur (“spine”) + brjóta (“to break”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hryggur (“spine”) + brjóta (“to break”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hryggbraut",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggbrutu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hryggbrotið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "hryggbrotið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "hryggbraut",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "hryggbrutu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hryggbrjóta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative hryggbraut, third-person plural past indicative hryggbrutu, supine hryggbrotið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hryggbrot"
    },
    {
      "word": "hryggbrotinn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break someone's spine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, governs the accusative) to break someone's spine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "transitive",
        "verb",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples",
        "Icelandic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The princess turned all the suiters down.",
          "text": "Kóngsdóttirin hryggbraut alla biðlana.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn somebody down, to refuse (someone's) amorous attentions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn somebody down",
          "turn down"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, governs the accusative) to turn somebody down, to refuse (someone's) amorous attentions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "transitive",
        "verb",
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̥ɪkː.prjouːta/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "turn down",
      "word": "hafna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hryggbrjóta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.