See hreof on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "reef (sense 3)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kreup-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreubaz",
"t": "rough, scabby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“rough, scabby”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kreup",
"t": "scab, crust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreup (“scab, crust”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“rough, scabby”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreup (“scab, crust”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrēof",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "hrēof"
},
"expansion": "hrēof",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrēof"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"id": "en-hreof-ang-adj--BHrXFbu",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 93 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rugged"
],
"id": "en-hreof-ang-adj-49IApd0i",
"links": [
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Leprosy",
"orig": "ang:Leprosy",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leprous"
],
"id": "en-hreof-ang-adj-TNBNbpAk",
"links": [
[
"leprous",
"leprous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xre͜oːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[r̥e͜oːf]"
}
],
"word": "hreof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kreup-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Leprosy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "reef (sense 3)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kreup-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hreubaz",
"t": "rough, scabby"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“rough, scabby”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kreup",
"t": "scab, crust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreup (“scab, crust”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hreubaz (“rough, scabby”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreup (“scab, crust”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrēof",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēof",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrēofum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "hrēof"
},
"expansion": "hrēof",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrēof"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rugged"
],
"links": [
[
"rugged",
"rugged"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leprous"
],
"links": [
[
"leprous",
"leprous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xre͜oːf/"
},
{
"ipa": "[r̥e͜oːf]"
}
],
"word": "hreof"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hreof meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.