See horizontalism on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "horizontalist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horizontal",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "horizontal + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "horizontalidad",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Spanish horizontalidad",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From horizontal + -ism. The sense “equitable distribution of power” is a calque of Spanish horizontalidad, originating from the 2001 protests in Argentina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "horizontalism (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, John Cavanagh, Jerry Mander, editors, Alternatives to Economic Globalization: A Better World is Possible, →ISBN, page 254:",
"text": "Horizontalism is not described as an ideology but as a relationship—a way of relating to one another in a directly democratic way while at the same time continually creating through the process of discovery.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Benjamin Franks, Nathan Jun, Leonard Williams, editors, Anarchism: A Conceptual Approach, Routledge, →ISBN:",
"text": "The accounts Sitrin gathered from the direct participation in the Argentine uprising demonstrate that for many, horizontalism was perhaps an anti-ideological ideology composed of a fluid mixture of flexible, participatory, non-dogmatic values and practices oriented around consensus, federalism, and self-management.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A political or social theory or system that advocates the equitable distribution of power in a society."
],
"id": "en-horizontalism-en-noun-ZqUslmtg",
"links": [
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horizontalidad"
},
{
"word": "horizontality"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, “Endogenous money, central banks and the banking system”, in Mark Setterfield, editor, Complexity, Endogenous Money and Macroeconomic Theory […] , Edward Elgar Publishing, →ISBN, page 171:",
"text": "Indeed, it has been said that in horizontalism, commercial banks lend to all who demand credit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An approach to money creation theory pioneered by Basil Moore which states that private bank reserves are not managed by central banks."
],
"id": "en-horizontalism-en-noun-z47utV-j",
"links": [
[
"macroeconomics",
"macroeconomics"
],
[
"central bank",
"central bank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(macroeconomics) An approach to money creation theory pioneered by Basil Moore which states that private bank reserves are not managed by central banks."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"December 2001 riots in Argentina",
"horizontalism"
],
"word": "horizontalism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "horizontalist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horizontal",
"3": "ism"
},
"expansion": "horizontal + -ism",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "horizontalidad",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of Spanish horizontalidad",
"name": "cal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From horizontal + -ism. The sense “equitable distribution of power” is a calque of Spanish horizontalidad, originating from the 2001 protests in Argentina.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "horizontalism (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, John Cavanagh, Jerry Mander, editors, Alternatives to Economic Globalization: A Better World is Possible, →ISBN, page 254:",
"text": "Horizontalism is not described as an ideology but as a relationship—a way of relating to one another in a directly democratic way while at the same time continually creating through the process of discovery.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Benjamin Franks, Nathan Jun, Leonard Williams, editors, Anarchism: A Conceptual Approach, Routledge, →ISBN:",
"text": "The accounts Sitrin gathered from the direct participation in the Argentine uprising demonstrate that for many, horizontalism was perhaps an anti-ideological ideology composed of a fluid mixture of flexible, participatory, non-dogmatic values and practices oriented around consensus, federalism, and self-management.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A political or social theory or system that advocates the equitable distribution of power in a society."
],
"links": [
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horizontalidad"
},
{
"word": "horizontality"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, “Endogenous money, central banks and the banking system”, in Mark Setterfield, editor, Complexity, Endogenous Money and Macroeconomic Theory […] , Edward Elgar Publishing, →ISBN, page 171:",
"text": "Indeed, it has been said that in horizontalism, commercial banks lend to all who demand credit.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An approach to money creation theory pioneered by Basil Moore which states that private bank reserves are not managed by central banks."
],
"links": [
[
"macroeconomics",
"macroeconomics"
],
[
"central bank",
"central bank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(macroeconomics) An approach to money creation theory pioneered by Basil Moore which states that private bank reserves are not managed by central banks."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"December 2001 riots in Argentina",
"horizontalism"
],
"word": "horizontalism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for horizontalism meaning in All languages combined (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: macroeconomics",
"path": [
"horizontalism"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "horizontalism",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: macroeconomics",
"path": [
"horizontalism"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "horizontalism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.