"horizontal integration" meaning in All languages combined

See horizontal integration on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: horizontal integrations [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} horizontal integration (countable and uncountable, plural horizontal integrations)
  1. (economics) The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process under the ownership or control of a single management organization. Wikipedia link: horizontal integration Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Economics Related terms: horizontal divestiture Translations (The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process): 水平統合 (suichoku-tōgō) (Japanese)
    Sense id: en-horizontal_integration-en-noun-iCqhE53v Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with redundant script codes Topics: economics, science, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for horizontal integration meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)

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  "antonyms": [
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      "word": "vertical integration"
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  ],
  "forms": [
    {
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Rachel Schurman, Dennis D. Kelso, chapter 1, in Engineering trouble: biotechnology and its discontents, page 28",
          "text": "This process of vertical and horizontal integration has resulted in consolidation of control over basic transformation technologies used in the genetic modification of crops; control over proprietary traits; and control over the elite germplasm resources for many of the world's most important commercial crops.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process under the ownership or control of a single management organization."
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      "id": "en-horizontal_integration-en-noun-iCqhE53v",
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        "(economics) The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process under the ownership or control of a single management organization."
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      "related": [
        {
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      ],
      "tags": [
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      "topics": [
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "suichoku-tōgō",
          "sense": "The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process",
          "word": "水平統合"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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    }
  ],
  "word": "horizontal integration"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
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      "word": "vertical integration"
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  "forms": [
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  "pos": "noun",
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      "word": "horizontal divestiture"
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          "text": "This process of vertical and horizontal integration has resulted in consolidation of control over basic transformation technologies used in the genetic modification of crops; control over proprietary traits; and control over the elite germplasm resources for many of the world's most important commercial crops.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process under the ownership or control of a single management organization."
      ],
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        [
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        "(economics) The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process under the ownership or control of a single management organization."
      ],
      "tags": [
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "suichoku-tōgō",
      "sense": "The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process",
      "word": "水平統合"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horizontal integration"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.