See hoppo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoppo meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "戶部",
"tr": "Hùbù"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 戶部／户部 (Hùbù)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoppo-man"
},
"expansion": "hoppo-man",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, although probably an irregular romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 戶部／户部 (Hùbù), the imperial government's Board of Revenue which oversaw customs and other taxation during the Qing Dynasty. In reference to its agents, a clipping of earlier hoppo-man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoppos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppoes",
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"plural"
]
}
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"args": {
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Government",
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],
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}
],
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{
"ref": "c. 1808, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, page 108",
"text": "On the way two Chinese buildings were pointed out to us as hoppo, of custom-houses, at both which all boats […] are obliged to stop and undergo a strict search or examination by a petty mandarin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1836, Anders Ljungstedt, An Historical Sketch of the Portuguese Settlements in China..., page 86",
"text": "Hoppo. This is a tribunal, that has in charge the collecting of imperial dues on navigation and trade, and remitting the amount to the Grand-hoppo at Canton...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The imperial Chinese board of revenue, especially its branch in Guangzhou during the Qing Dynasty."
],
"id": "en-hoppo-en-noun-jNXq~wBu",
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],
[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou"
],
[
"Qing",
"Qing"
],
[
"Dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, archaic, sometimes capitalized) The imperial Chinese board of revenue, especially its branch in Guangzhou during the Qing Dynasty."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"capitalized",
"countable",
"historical",
"sometimes",
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Qing imperial board of revenue",
"word": "戶部"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hùbù",
"sense": "Qing imperial board of revenue",
"word": "户部"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "21 79",
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{
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Trading",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1711, Charles Lockyer, An Account of the Trade in India..., page 101",
"text": "The Hoppos, who look on Europe Ships as a great branch of their Profits, will give you all the fair Words imaginable.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1814, James Wathen, Journal of a Voyage in 1811 and 1812 to Madras and China..., page xvi",
"text": "...received a most polite invitation from the late Mr. William Parry, a supercargo, to meet the Hoppo (or principal custom-house officer)...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1836, Anders Ljungstedt, An Historical Sketch of the Portuguese Settlements in China..., pages 86–90",
"text": "Hoppo. This is a tribunal, that has in charge the collecting of imperial dues on navigation and trade, and remitting the amount to the Grand-hoppo at Canton... at Macao, the Portuguese designate him by the epithet Grand-hoppo, in contradistinction to another... [T]he Hoppo of Macao... levies on foreigners, coming and going, an arbitrary tax on their persons and baggage. He is assisted by compradors, pilots and others...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1882, William C. Hunter, The ‘Fan Kwae’ at Canton before Treaty Days..., page 36",
"text": "The ‘Hoppo’ (as he was incorrectly styled) filled an office especially created for the foreign trade at Canton... The Board of Revenue is in Chinese ‘Hoo-poo’, and the office was locally misapplied to the officer in question.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An imperial Chinese customs officer, especially (sometimes capitalized) the chief customs officer for the South China Sea based in Guangzhou during the Qing Dynasty."
],
"id": "en-hoppo-en-noun-GPMorEj2",
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[
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[
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],
[
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],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, archaic) An imperial Chinese customs officer, especially (sometimes capitalized) the chief customs officer for the South China Sea based in Guangzhou during the Qing Dynasty."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Qing imperial customs official",
"word": "關部"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānbù",
"sense": "Qing imperial customs official",
"word": "关部"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Qing imperial customs official",
"word": "粵海"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yuèhǎi",
"sense": "Qing imperial customs official",
"word": "粤海關部"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Qing imperial customs official",
"word": "关部"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "Guangzhou official",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yuèhǎi",
"sense": "Qing imperial customs official",
"word": "粤海关部"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Hoppo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Government of the Qing Dynasty",
"Ministry of Revenue (imperial China)",
"Qing Dynasty",
"hoppo"
],
"word": "hoppo"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Government",
"en:Occupations",
"en:Trading"
],
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
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},
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoppo-man"
},
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"forms": [
{
"form": "hoppos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoppoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "hoppo (countable and uncountable, plural hoppos or hoppoes)",
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}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1808, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, page 108",
"text": "On the way two Chinese buildings were pointed out to us as hoppo, of custom-houses, at both which all boats […] are obliged to stop and undergo a strict search or examination by a petty mandarin.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1836, Anders Ljungstedt, An Historical Sketch of the Portuguese Settlements in China..., page 86",
"text": "Hoppo. This is a tribunal, that has in charge the collecting of imperial dues on navigation and trade, and remitting the amount to the Grand-hoppo at Canton...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The imperial Chinese board of revenue, especially its branch in Guangzhou during the Qing Dynasty."
],
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"Chinese",
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],
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],
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],
[
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[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou"
],
[
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"Qing"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, archaic, sometimes capitalized) The imperial Chinese board of revenue, especially its branch in Guangzhou during the Qing Dynasty."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"capitalized",
"countable",
"historical",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1711, Charles Lockyer, An Account of the Trade in India..., page 101",
"text": "The Hoppos, who look on Europe Ships as a great branch of their Profits, will give you all the fair Words imaginable.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1814, James Wathen, Journal of a Voyage in 1811 and 1812 to Madras and China..., page xvi",
"text": "...received a most polite invitation from the late Mr. William Parry, a supercargo, to meet the Hoppo (or principal custom-house officer)...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1836, Anders Ljungstedt, An Historical Sketch of the Portuguese Settlements in China..., pages 86–90",
"text": "Hoppo. This is a tribunal, that has in charge the collecting of imperial dues on navigation and trade, and remitting the amount to the Grand-hoppo at Canton... at Macao, the Portuguese designate him by the epithet Grand-hoppo, in contradistinction to another... [T]he Hoppo of Macao... levies on foreigners, coming and going, an arbitrary tax on their persons and baggage. He is assisted by compradors, pilots and others...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1882, William C. Hunter, The ‘Fan Kwae’ at Canton before Treaty Days..., page 36",
"text": "The ‘Hoppo’ (as he was incorrectly styled) filled an office especially created for the foreign trade at Canton... The Board of Revenue is in Chinese ‘Hoo-poo’, and the office was locally misapplied to the officer in question.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An imperial Chinese customs officer, especially (sometimes capitalized) the chief customs officer for the South China Sea based in Guangzhou during the Qing Dynasty."
],
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"customs officer",
"customs officer"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
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"South China Sea"
],
[
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],
[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou"
],
[
"Qing",
"Qing"
],
[
"Dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, archaic) An imperial Chinese customs officer, especially (sometimes capitalized) the chief customs officer for the South China Sea based in Guangzhou during the Qing Dynasty."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hoppo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Qing imperial board of revenue",
"word": "戶部"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hùbù",
"sense": "Qing imperial board of revenue",
"word": "户部"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Qing imperial customs official",
"word": "關部"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānbù",
"sense": "Qing imperial customs official",
"word": "关部"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Qing imperial customs official",
"word": "粵海"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yuèhǎi",
"sense": "Qing imperial customs official",
"word": "粤海關部"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Qing imperial customs official",
"word": "关部"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "Guangzhou official",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Yuèhǎi",
"sense": "Qing imperial customs official",
"word": "粤海关部"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Government of the Qing Dynasty",
"Ministry of Revenue (imperial China)",
"Qing Dynasty",
"hoppo"
],
"word": "hoppo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.