See hollyhock on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hollyhock meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "holihocke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English holihocke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hoc",
"4": "",
"5": "marsh mallow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hoc (“marsh mallow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "cauli Sancti Cuthberti",
"3": "",
"4": "St. Cuthbert's cole"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cauli Sancti Cuthberti (“St. Cuthbert's cole”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English holihocke, holyhokke, holihoc, from holi (“holy”) + hocke, hokke, hoc (“mallow”) (from Old English hoc (“marsh mallow”). The modern hollyhock was probably unknown in England until the 15th century, so usage before then no doubt referred to some other mallow.\nApparently so-called for being brought from the Holy Land; compare an old name for it in Medieval Latin cauli Sancti Cuthberti (“St. Cuthbert's cole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hollyhocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hollyhock (plural hollyhocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hol‧ly‧hock"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mallow subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Mallow subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Mallow family plants",
"Malvales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hollyhocked"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Malva alcea",
"word": "hollyhock mallow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Iliamna rivularis",
"word": "mountain hollyhock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hibiscus moscheutos",
"word": "sea hollyhock"
},
{
"english": "Callirhoe, Sidalcea, Sphaeralcea spp.",
"word": "wild hollyhock"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several flowering plants of the genus Alcea in the Malvaceae family."
],
"id": "en-hollyhock-en-noun-6Xb8EhZU",
"links": [
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Malvaceae",
"Malvaceae"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ruža",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ружа"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malva reial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǔkuí",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蜀葵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topolovka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stokroos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "salkoruusu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose trémière"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stockrose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herbstrose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rosenmalve"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malvarosa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malvone"
},
{
"alt": "あおい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aoi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "葵"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeopsikkot",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "접시꽃"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hêro",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ھێرۆ"
},
{
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"roman": "hêrû",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ھێروو"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hêro"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "hêrû",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ھێروو"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastun ta’ San Ġuzepp"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose en bâton"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stokkrose"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stokkrose"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hatmi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "خطمی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stockroos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malva-rosa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "nalbă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nalbă-de-grădină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štokróza",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "штокро́за"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "málʹva",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́льва"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "malva real"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "malva arbórea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "malva rósea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "malva loca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "malvarrosa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stockros"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "málʹva",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́льва"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"St. Cuthbert",
"hollyhock"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑlihɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒlihɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hollyhock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-hollyhock.ogg/En-us-hollyhock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-hollyhock.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "hollyhock"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hollyhocked"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Malva alcea",
"word": "hollyhock mallow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Iliamna rivularis",
"word": "mountain hollyhock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hibiscus moscheutos",
"word": "sea hollyhock"
},
{
"english": "Callirhoe, Sidalcea, Sphaeralcea spp.",
"word": "wild hollyhock"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "holihocke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English holihocke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hoc",
"4": "",
"5": "marsh mallow"
},
"expansion": "Old English hoc (“marsh mallow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "cauli Sancti Cuthberti",
"3": "",
"4": "St. Cuthbert's cole"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin cauli Sancti Cuthberti (“St. Cuthbert's cole”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English holihocke, holyhokke, holihoc, from holi (“holy”) + hocke, hokke, hoc (“mallow”) (from Old English hoc (“marsh mallow”). The modern hollyhock was probably unknown in England until the 15th century, so usage before then no doubt referred to some other mallow.\nApparently so-called for being brought from the Holy Land; compare an old name for it in Medieval Latin cauli Sancti Cuthberti (“St. Cuthbert's cole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hollyhocks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hollyhock (plural hollyhocks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hol‧ly‧hock"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Mallow subfamily plants"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several flowering plants of the genus Alcea in the Malvaceae family."
],
"links": [
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Malvaceae",
"Malvaceae"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"St. Cuthbert",
"hollyhock"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑlihɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒlihɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hollyhock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-hollyhock.ogg/En-us-hollyhock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/En-us-hollyhock.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ruža",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ружа"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malva reial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǔkuí",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蜀葵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topolovka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stokroos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "salkoruusu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose trémière"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stockrose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herbstrose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rosenmalve"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malvarosa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malvone"
},
{
"alt": "あおい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aoi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "葵"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeopsikkot",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "접시꽃"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hêro",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ھێرۆ"
},
{
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"roman": "hêrû",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ھێروو"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hêro"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "hêrû",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ھێروو"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastun ta’ San Ġuzepp"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose en bâton"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stokkrose"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stokkrose"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hatmi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "خطمی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stockroos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malva-rosa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "nalbă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nalbă-de-grădină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štokróza",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "штокро́за"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "málʹva",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́льва"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "malva real"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "malva arbórea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "malva rósea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "malva loca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "malvarrosa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stockros"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "málʹva",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́льва"
}
],
"word": "hollyhock"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.