See hollyhock on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "enm",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "hoc",
"4": "",
"5": "marsh mallow"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "cauli Sancti Cuthberti",
"3": "",
"4": "St. Cuthbert's cole"
},
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"name": "noncog"
}
],
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"form": "hollyhocks",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"orig": "en:Mallow subfamily plants",
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"Malvales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Alcea ficifolia",
"word": "Antwerp hollyhock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Malva preissiana",
"word": "Australian hollyhock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alcea setosa",
"word": "bristly hollyhock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alcea rosea",
"word": "common hollyhock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Malva multiflora",
"word": "Cretan-hollyhock"
},
{
"word": "hollyhocked"
},
{
"word": "Hollyhock leaf curl virus"
},
{
"word": "Hollyhock yellow vein alphasatellite"
},
{
"word": "Hollyhock yellow vein mosaic virus"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium cotyledonis",
"word": "hollyhock-leaf pelargonium"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Malva alcea",
"word": "hollyhock mallow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hibiscus splendens",
"word": "hollyhock-tree"
},
{
"word": "long-sepal wild hollyhock (Iliamna longisepala"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Iliamna rivularis",
"word": "mountain hollyhock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hibiscus moscheutos",
"word": "sea hollyhock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Iliamna rivularis",
"word": "streambank wild hollyhock"
},
{
"english": "Callirhoe, Sidalcea, Sphaeralcea spp., Iliamna bakeri, Iliamna rivularis",
"word": "wild hollyhock"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1842, [Katherine] Thomson, chapter X, in Widows and Widowers. A Romance of Real Life., volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 227–228:",
"text": "No cottage in Coughton boasted taller hollyhocks, nor finer Michaelmas daisies in the autumn than Dame Magdalen’s almshouses; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several flowering plants of the genus Alcea in the Malvaceae family."
],
"id": "en-hollyhock-en-noun-en:Q1148371",
"links": [
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Alcea",
"Alcea#Translingual"
],
[
"Malvaceae",
"Malvaceae"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ruža",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ружа"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malva reial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǔkuí",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蜀葵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topolovka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stokroos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "salkoruusu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose trémière"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stockrose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herbstrose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rosenmalve"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leamhach beannaithe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malvarosa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malvone"
},
{
"alt": "あおい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aoi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "葵"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeopsikkot",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "접시꽃"
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{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hêro",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ھێرۆ"
},
{
"code": "lki",
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"roman": "hêrû",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ھێروو"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
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"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hêro"
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{
"code": "sdh",
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"roman": "hêrû",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ھێروو"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastun ta’ San Ġuzepp"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose en bâton"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stokkrose"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stokkrose"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hatmi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "خطمی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stockroos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malva-rosa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "nalbă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nalbă-de-grădină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štokróza",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "штокро́за"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "málʹva",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́льва"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "malva real"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "malva arbórea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "malva rósea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "malva loca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "malvarrosa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stockros"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "málʹva",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́льва"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hocys bendigaid"
}
],
"wikidata": [
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],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑlihɑk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒlihɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hollyhock.ogg",
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],
"word": "hollyhock"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Alcea ficifolia",
"word": "Antwerp hollyhock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Malva preissiana",
"word": "Australian hollyhock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alcea setosa",
"word": "bristly hollyhock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Alcea rosea",
"word": "common hollyhock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Malva multiflora",
"word": "Cretan-hollyhock"
},
{
"word": "hollyhocked"
},
{
"word": "Hollyhock leaf curl virus"
},
{
"word": "Hollyhock yellow vein alphasatellite"
},
{
"word": "Hollyhock yellow vein mosaic virus"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Pelargonium cotyledonis",
"word": "hollyhock-leaf pelargonium"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Malva alcea",
"word": "hollyhock mallow"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hibiscus splendens",
"word": "hollyhock-tree"
},
{
"word": "long-sepal wild hollyhock (Iliamna longisepala"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Iliamna rivularis",
"word": "mountain hollyhock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hibiscus moscheutos",
"word": "sea hollyhock"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Iliamna rivularis",
"word": "streambank wild hollyhock"
},
{
"english": "Callirhoe, Sidalcea, Sphaeralcea spp., Iliamna bakeri, Iliamna rivularis",
"word": "wild hollyhock"
}
],
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},
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"2": "cauli Sancti Cuthberti",
"3": "",
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"expansion": "Medieval Latin cauli Sancti Cuthberti (“St. Cuthbert's cole”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English holihocke, holyhokke, holihoc, from holi (“holy”) + hocke, hokke, hoc (“mallow”) (from Old English hoc (“marsh mallow”). The modern hollyhock was probably unknown in England until the 15th century, so usage before then no doubt referred to some other mallow.\nApparently so-called for being brought from the Holy Land; compare an old name for it in Medieval Latin cauli Sancti Cuthberti (“St. Cuthbert's cole”).",
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"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
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"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Laki translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Mallow subfamily plants"
],
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{
"ref": "1842, [Katherine] Thomson, chapter X, in Widows and Widowers. A Romance of Real Life., volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 227–228:",
"text": "No cottage in Coughton boasted taller hollyhocks, nor finer Michaelmas daisies in the autumn than Dame Magdalen’s almshouses; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several flowering plants of the genus Alcea in the Malvaceae family."
],
"links": [
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Alcea",
"Alcea#Translingual"
],
[
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"Malvaceae"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"wikidata": [
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒlihɒk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/En-us-hollyhock.ogg/En-us-hollyhock.ogg.mp3",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ruža",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ружа"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malva reial"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǔkuí",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蜀葵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "topolovka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stokroos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "salkoruusu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose trémière"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stockrose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herbstrose"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rosenmalve"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leamhach beannaithe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malvarosa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malvone"
},
{
"alt": "あおい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aoi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "葵"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeopsikkot",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "접시꽃"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hêro",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ھێرۆ"
},
{
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"roman": "hêrû",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ھێروو"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hêro"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "hêrû",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ھێروو"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastun ta’ San Ġuzepp"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rose en bâton"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stokkrose"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stokkrose"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "hatmi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "خطمی"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stockroos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malwa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malva-rosa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "nalbă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nalbă-de-grădină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štokróza",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "штокро́за"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "málʹva",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́льва"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "malva real"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "malva arbórea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "malva rósea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "malva loca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "malvarrosa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stockros"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "málʹva",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́льва"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "hocys bendigaid"
}
],
"word": "hollyhock"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hollyhock meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.