hodian in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*hōdijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan Head templates: {{head|osx|verb|head=hōdian|sort=}} hōdian, {{osx-verb|head=hōdian}} hōdian Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-wk1|hōd|hōdid}} Forms: hōdian [canonical], weak [table-tags], hōdian [infinitive], hōdiu [first-person, present, singular], hōdida [first-person, past, singular], hōdis [present, second-person, singular], hōdides [past, second-person, singular], hōdid [present, singular, third-person], hōdida [past, singular, third-person], hōdiad [plural, present], hōdidun [past, plural], hōdie [first-person, present, singular], hōdidi [first-person, past, singular], hōdies [present, second-person, singular], hōdidis [past, second-person, singular], hōdie [present, singular, third-person], hōdidi [past, singular, third-person], hōdien [plural, present], hōdidin [past, plural], hōdi [present, singular], hōdiandi [present], gihōdid [past], hōdid [past]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "10": "höden",
            "2": "hôden",
            "3": "hûden",
            "4": "hö̂den",
            "5": "hoeden",
            "6": "hoiden",
            "7": "hoyden",
            "8": "houden",
            "9": "heiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hôden, hûden, hö̂den, hoeden, hoiden, hoyden, houden, heiden, höden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hôden, hûden, hö̂den, hoeden, hoiden, hoyden, houden, heiden, höden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "höden"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: höden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: höden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hōdijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hōdian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdides",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdiad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdidun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdidis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdidin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdiandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gihōdid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "hōdian",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hōdian",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "hōdian"
      },
      "expansion": "hōdian",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hōd",
        "2": "hōdid"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to care, to guard"
      ],
      "id": "en-hodian-osx-verb-3-rezOAY",
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to defend"
      ],
      "id": "en-hodian-osx-verb-uMjh1IcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "huodian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hodian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "10": "höden",
            "2": "hôden",
            "3": "hûden",
            "4": "hö̂den",
            "5": "hoeden",
            "6": "hoiden",
            "7": "hoyden",
            "8": "houden",
            "9": "heiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: hôden, hûden, hö̂den, hoeden, hoiden, hoyden, houden, heiden, höden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: hôden, hûden, hö̂den, hoeden, hoiden, hoyden, houden, heiden, höden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "höden"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: höden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: höden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hōdijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hōdian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-wk1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdides",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdiad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdidun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdidis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdidi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdidin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdiandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gihōdid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōdid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "hōdian",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hōdian",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "hōdian"
      },
      "expansion": "hōdian",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hōd",
        "2": "hōdid"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-wk1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to care, to guard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to defend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "huodian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hodian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hodian" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old Saxon]