See hnuppōną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hnoppōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hnoppōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hnoppōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hnoppian" }, "expansion": "Old English: hnoppian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: hnoppian" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noppen", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Middle English: noppen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "suggested to have been borrowed from Middle Dutch instead" }, "expansion": "(suggested to have been borrowed from Middle Dutch instead)", "name": "q" } ], "text": ">? Middle English: noppen (suggested to have been borrowed from Middle Dutch instead)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*hnoppōn" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hnoppōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *hnoppōn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "noppen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: noppen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: noppen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*noppon" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *noppon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *noppon" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noppen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: noppen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: noppen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noppen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: noppen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: noppen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noppen", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Middle English: noppen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Middle English: noppen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "nopfōn", "3": "*noppōn" }, "expansion": "Old High German: nopfōn, *noppōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: nopfōn, *noppōn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "noppen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: noppen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: noppen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "noppen" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: noppen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: noppen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non" }, "expansion": "Old Norse:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "nuppa" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: nuppa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: nuppa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noppa", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Swedish: noppa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Swedish: noppa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*knebʰ-", "t": "to pick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *knebʰ- (“to pick”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *knebʰ- (“to pick”). Kroonen suggests that the strong verb *hneupaną was derived from this iterative verb.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hnuppō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnuppǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hnupp" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnuppōną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To tear off" ], "id": "en-hnuppōną-gem-pro-verb-X-KHQTG7", "links": [ [ "tear off", "tear off" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hnappōną" }, { "word": "hnuppô" }, { "word": "hnappaz" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈxnup.pɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hnuppōną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hnoppōn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hnoppōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hnoppōn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hnoppian" }, "expansion": "Old English: hnoppian", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: hnoppian" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noppen", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Middle English: noppen", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "suggested to have been borrowed from Middle Dutch instead" }, "expansion": "(suggested to have been borrowed from Middle Dutch instead)", "name": "q" } ], "text": ">? Middle English: noppen (suggested to have been borrowed from Middle Dutch instead)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*hnoppōn" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *hnoppōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *hnoppōn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "noppen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: noppen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: noppen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*noppon" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *noppon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *noppon" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "noppen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: noppen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: noppen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noppen" }, "expansion": "Dutch: noppen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: noppen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noppen", "bor": "1", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Middle English: noppen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→? Middle English: noppen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "nopfōn", "3": "*noppōn" }, "expansion": "Old High German: nopfōn, *noppōn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: nopfōn, *noppōn" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "noppen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: noppen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: noppen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "noppen" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: noppen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: noppen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non" }, "expansion": "Old Norse:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ovd", "2": "nuppa" }, "expansion": "Elfdalian: nuppa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Elfdalian: nuppa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noppa", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Swedish: noppa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Swedish: noppa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*knebʰ-", "t": "to pick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *knebʰ- (“to pick”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *knebʰ- (“to pick”). Kroonen suggests that the strong verb *hneupaną was derived from this iterative verb.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hnuppō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnuppǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōsai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōsau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōnþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōnþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōnþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōndz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hnuppōdaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hnupp" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk2" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnuppōną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "hnappōną" }, { "word": "hnuppô" }, { "word": "hnappaz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak iterative verbs", "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To tear off" ], "links": [ [ "tear off", "tear off" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "/ˈxnup.pɔː.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "hnuppōną" }
Download raw JSONL data for hnuppōną meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.