See hljak on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 鐵／铁 (*l̥iːg (Zhengzhang Shangfang), *l̥ˁik (Baxter-Sagart))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 鐵／铁 (tiě) /tʰet/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 鐵／铁 (tiě) (\"iron\") (tiě, /tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 鐵／铁 (tiě) /tʰiːt̚³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shanghai: 鐵／铁 (tiě) /tʰiɪ̆ʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taiwan: 鐵／铁 (tiě) /tʰiʔ³/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལྕགས",
"gloss": "iron",
"sc": "Tibt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ལྕགས (lcags, “iron”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ལྕགས (lcags, “iron”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဇက်",
"gloss": "bit (for horse)",
"sc": "Mymr"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ဇက် (jak, “bit (for horse)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: ဇက် (jak, “bit (for horse)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*thaɁᴰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen: *thaɁᴰ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps a loanword"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps a loanword)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Karen: *thaɁᴰ (Luangthongkum, 2013) (perhaps a loanword)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "ထး"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: ထး (hṭä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: ထး (hṭä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwo",
"2": "ထၭ"
},
"expansion": "Western Pwo: ထၭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Pwo: ထၭ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ʰlekᴰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰlekᴰ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เหล็ก",
"sc": "Thai"
},
"expansion": "Thai เหล็ก (lèk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmn-pro",
"2": "*hluwᶜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *hluwᶜ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hlau"
},
"expansion": "White Hmong hlau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*hrɛkᴰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *hrɛkᴰ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzelzs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dzelzs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "желе́зо"
},
"expansion": "Russian желе́зо (želézo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*k-rac"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-rac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sắt"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese sắt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *hliek (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *l-tsyak (Matisoff, STEDT)\nAn areal word in East Asia and Southeast Asia. It's difficult to determine in every case whether the commonality was due to borrowing or inheritedness, or to determine the source. Compare Proto-Tai *ʰlekᴰ (Thai เหล็ก (lèk)), Proto-Hmong *hluwᶜ (White Hmong hlau), Proto-Mien *hrɛkᴰ, Latvian dzelzs, Russian желе́зо (želézo), and perhaps Proto-Vietic *k-rac (Modern Vietnamese sắt). See Ferrous metallurgy on Wikipedia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*hljak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/hljak",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron, iron instrument"
],
"id": "en-hljak-sit-pro-character-eCvcG2fx",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "iron",
"word": "sjam"
},
{
"english": "iron",
"word": "sjaːl Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "iron",
"word": "hljak sjiːr"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ferrous metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "hljak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 鐵／铁 (*l̥iːg (Zhengzhang Shangfang), *l̥ˁik (Baxter-Sagart))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 鐵／铁 (tiě) /tʰet/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 鐵／铁 (tiě) (\"iron\") (tiě, /tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cantonese"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Guangzhou: 鐵／铁 (tiě) /tʰiːt̚³/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Wu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shanghai: 鐵／铁 (tiě) /tʰiɪ̆ʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Min Nan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Taiwan: 鐵／铁 (tiě) /tʰiʔ³/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལྕགས",
"gloss": "iron",
"sc": "Tibt"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ལྕགས (lcags, “iron”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: ལྕགས (lcags, “iron”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဇက်",
"gloss": "bit (for horse)",
"sc": "Mymr"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: ဇက် (jak, “bit (for horse)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: ဇက် (jak, “bit (for horse)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*thaɁᴰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen: *thaɁᴰ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps a loanword"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps a loanword)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Karen: *thaɁᴰ (Luangthongkum, 2013) (perhaps a loanword)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "ထး"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: ထး (hṭä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: ထး (hṭä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwo",
"2": "ထၭ"
},
"expansion": "Western Pwo: ထၭ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Pwo: ထၭ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ʰlekᴰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰlekᴰ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เหล็ก",
"sc": "Thai"
},
"expansion": "Thai เหล็ก (lèk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmn-pro",
"2": "*hluwᶜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong *hluwᶜ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hlau"
},
"expansion": "White Hmong hlau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-mie-pro",
"2": "*hrɛkᴰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mien *hrɛkᴰ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dzelzs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dzelzs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "желе́зо"
},
"expansion": "Russian желе́зо (želézo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*k-rac"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-rac",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "sắt"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese sắt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *hliek (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *l-tsyak (Matisoff, STEDT)\nAn areal word in East Asia and Southeast Asia. It's difficult to determine in every case whether the commonality was due to borrowing or inheritedness, or to determine the source. Compare Proto-Tai *ʰlekᴰ (Thai เหล็ก (lèk)), Proto-Hmong *hluwᶜ (White Hmong hlau), Proto-Mien *hrɛkᴰ, Latvian dzelzs, Russian желе́зо (želézo), and perhaps Proto-Vietic *k-rac (Modern Vietnamese sắt). See Ferrous metallurgy on Wikipedia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "roots"
},
"expansion": "*hljak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/hljak",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "iron",
"word": "sjam"
},
{
"english": "iron",
"word": "sjaːl Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
},
{
"english": "iron",
"word": "hljak sjiːr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"sit-pro:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"iron, iron instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ferrous metallurgy"
]
}
],
"word": "hljak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hljak meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.