"hirtus" meaning in All languages combined

See hirtus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈhiːr.tus/ [Classical], [ˈhiːrt̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈhir.tus/ [Classical], [ˈhɪrt̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈir.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈirt̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *herztos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰérstos, from *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), same root as horreo and hordeum. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*herztos}} Proto-Italic *herztos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰérstos}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰérstos, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰers-||to bristle}} *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), {{m|la|horreo}} horreo, {{m|la|hordeum}} hordeum Head templates: {{la-adj|hī̆rtus}} hī̆rtus (feminine hī̆rta, neuter hī̆rtum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|hī̆rtus}} Forms: hī̆rtus [canonical], hī̆rta [feminine], hī̆rtum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], hī̆rtus [masculine, nominative, singular], hī̆rta [feminine, nominative, singular], hī̆rtum [neuter, nominative, singular], hī̆rtī [masculine, nominative, plural], hī̆rtae [feminine, nominative, plural], hī̆rta [neuter, nominative, plural], hī̆rtī [genitive, masculine, singular], hī̆rtae [feminine, genitive, singular], hī̆rtī [genitive, neuter, singular], hī̆rtōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], hī̆rtārum [feminine, genitive, plural], hī̆rtōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], hī̆rtō [dative, masculine, singular], hī̆rtae [dative, feminine, singular], hī̆rtō [dative, neuter, singular], hī̆rtīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], hī̆rtum [accusative, masculine, singular], hī̆rtam [accusative, feminine, singular], hī̆rtum [accusative, neuter, singular], hī̆rtōs [accusative, masculine, plural], hī̆rtās [accusative, feminine, plural], hī̆rta [accusative, neuter, plural], hī̆rtō [ablative, masculine, singular], hī̆rtā [ablative, feminine, singular], hī̆rtō [ablative, neuter, singular], hī̆rtīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], hī̆rte [masculine, singular, vocative], hī̆rta [feminine, singular, vocative], hī̆rtum [neuter, singular, vocative], hī̆rtī [masculine, plural, vocative], hī̆rtae [feminine, plural, vocative], hī̆rta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. hairy, shaggy Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-hirtus-la-adj-3F-iHjOC Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 76 24
  2. rough, rude, unpolished Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-hirtus-la-adj-HkuRSccd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hī̆rsūtus

Download JSON data for hirtus meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hī̆rsūtus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "irto",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Galician: irto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Galician: irto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hirto",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Portuguese: hirto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Portuguese: hirto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "irto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: irto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: irto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*herztos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *herztos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰérstos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰérstos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰers-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horreo"
      },
      "expansion": "horreo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hordeum"
      },
      "expansion": "hordeum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *herztos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰérstos, from *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), same root as horreo and hordeum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hī̆rtus"
      },
      "expansion": "hī̆rtus (feminine hī̆rta, neuter hī̆rtum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hī̆rtus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hairy, shaggy"
      ],
      "id": "en-hirtus-la-adj-3F-iHjOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "hairy",
          "hairy"
        ],
        [
          "shaggy",
          "shaggy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, rude, unpolished"
      ],
      "id": "en-hirtus-la-adj-HkuRSccd",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "unpolished",
          "unpolished"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiːr.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhiːrt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhir.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɪrt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈir.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈirt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "other": "/iː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hirtus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hī̆rsūtus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "irto",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Galician: irto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Galician: irto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hirto",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Portuguese: hirto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Portuguese: hirto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "irto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: irto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: irto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*herztos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *herztos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰérstos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰérstos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰers-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bristle"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰers- (“to bristle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "horreo"
      },
      "expansion": "horreo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hordeum"
      },
      "expansion": "hordeum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *herztos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰérstos, from *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”), same root as horreo and hordeum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hī̆rta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hī̆rtus"
      },
      "expansion": "hī̆rtus (feminine hī̆rta, neuter hī̆rtum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hī̆rtus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hairy, shaggy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hairy",
          "hairy"
        ],
        [
          "shaggy",
          "shaggy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, rude, unpolished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "unpolished",
          "unpolished"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhiːr.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhiːrt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhir.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhɪrt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈir.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈirt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "other": "/iː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hirtus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.