See hiew on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hewe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hue"
},
"expansion": "English: hue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hew",
"3": "hu",
"4": "hue"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hew, hu, hue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hew, hu, hue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hiwi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hiwi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hiwi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiwją",
"4": "",
"5": "shape, form, appearance, blee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiwją (“shape, form, appearance, blee”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kew-",
"4": "",
"5": "skin, complexion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“skin, complexion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hy",
"3": "",
"4": "complexion"
},
"expansion": "Danish hy (“complexion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "form, appearance"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹 (hiwi, “form, appearance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hý",
"3": "",
"4": "down of birds"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hý (“down of birds”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hy"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "छवि",
"3": "",
"4": "skin, hide, beauty, splendour"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit छवि (chavi, “skin, hide, beauty, splendour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hiwi, from Proto-Germanic *hiwją (“shape, form, appearance, blee”), from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“skin, complexion”).\nCognate with Bornholm Danish hy (“complexion”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹 (hiwi, “form, appearance”), Old Norse hý (“down of birds”), Swedish hy, Sanskrit छवि (chavi, “skin, hide, beauty, splendour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hīew",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hīew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīewes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīewa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīewe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīewum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hīw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hīow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hēo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hīew",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hīew n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "hīew"
},
"expansion": "hīew n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hīew"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hīew",
"2": "hīew",
"3": "hīew",
"4": "hīew",
"5": "hīewes",
"6": "hīewa",
"7": "hīewe",
"8": "hīewum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to form, pretend",
"word": "ġehīewian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hypocrite",
"word": "hīewere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to form, pretend",
"word": "hīewian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "formless, colourless",
"word": "hīewlēas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "shapely",
"word": "hīewlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "blēo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tælg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 3 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...do not look at a woman's appearance...",
"text": "Early 11th c., Defensor's translation of Liber Scintillarum\n...nā besēoh þū on wīfes hīw...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then he (Trajan) spotted two boys in the crowd and noticed they were beautiful in appearance and tall in stature.",
"text": "c. 996, Ælfric's Lives of Saints\nÞā ġeseah hē onġemang ōðrum twēġen ġeonge cneohtas, þæt hīe wǣron wlitiġe on hīewe and lange on wæstmum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Again, after a course of years, he was, at his baptism, manifested to the world, when the Holy Ghost, in likeness of a dove, rested upon him, and the voice of the Father sounded loudly from heaven, thus saying, \"This is my beloved Son who well pleaseth me; obey him.\"",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Epiphany of the Lord\"\nEft embe ġēara ymbrynum hē wearð on his fulluhte on þysum dæġe middanġearde ġeswutelod, ðāðā sē Hālga Gāst, on culfran hīwe, uppon him ġereste, and þæs Fæder stemn of heofenum hlūde sweġde, þūs cweðende, \"Þēs is mīn lēofa Sunu, þe mē wel līcað; ġehȳrað him.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form, appearance, likeness"
],
"id": "en-hiew-ang-noun-kBGfLg4C",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If thou wilt learn how that can be, take a disciple's form, that thou mayest learn this mystery.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle\"\nĠif ðū leornian wille hū þæt ġewurðan mæġe, þonne undernim ðū leorning-cnihtes hīw, þæt þū ðās ġerȳnu leornian mæġe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form, character"
],
"id": "en-hiew-ang-noun-lSDMzMT2",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 3 51 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 51 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 67 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shape"
],
"id": "en-hiew-ang-noun-9YlAoxOZ",
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colour / color"
],
"id": "en-hiew-ang-noun-zYrPPEYB",
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xi͜yːw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hi͜yːw]"
}
],
"word": "hiew"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hewe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hewe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hue"
},
"expansion": "English: hue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hew",
"3": "hu",
"4": "hue"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hew, hu, hue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hew, hu, hue"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hiwi",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hiwi"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hiwi",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiwją",
"4": "",
"5": "shape, form, appearance, blee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiwją (“shape, form, appearance, blee”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kew-",
"4": "",
"5": "skin, complexion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“skin, complexion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hy",
"3": "",
"4": "complexion"
},
"expansion": "Danish hy (“complexion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹",
"3": "",
"4": "form, appearance"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹 (hiwi, “form, appearance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hý",
"3": "",
"4": "down of birds"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hý (“down of birds”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hy"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "छवि",
"3": "",
"4": "skin, hide, beauty, splendour"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit छवि (chavi, “skin, hide, beauty, splendour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hiwi, from Proto-Germanic *hiwją (“shape, form, appearance, blee”), from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“skin, complexion”).\nCognate with Bornholm Danish hy (“complexion”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹 (hiwi, “form, appearance”), Old Norse hý (“down of birds”), Swedish hy, Sanskrit छवि (chavi, “skin, hide, beauty, splendour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hīew",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hīew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīewes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīewa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīewe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīewum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hīw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hīow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hēo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hīew",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hīew n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "hīew"
},
"expansion": "hīew n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hīew"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hīew",
"2": "hīew",
"3": "hīew",
"4": "hīew",
"5": "hīewes",
"6": "hīewa",
"7": "hīewe",
"8": "hīewum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to form, pretend",
"word": "ġehīewian"
},
{
"english": "hypocrite",
"word": "hīewere"
},
{
"english": "to form, pretend",
"word": "hīewian"
},
{
"english": "formless, colourless",
"word": "hīewlēas"
},
{
"english": "shapely",
"word": "hīewlīċ"
},
{
"word": "blēo"
},
{
"word": "dēag"
},
{
"word": "tælg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...do not look at a woman's appearance...",
"text": "Early 11th c., Defensor's translation of Liber Scintillarum\n...nā besēoh þū on wīfes hīw...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then he (Trajan) spotted two boys in the crowd and noticed they were beautiful in appearance and tall in stature.",
"text": "c. 996, Ælfric's Lives of Saints\nÞā ġeseah hē onġemang ōðrum twēġen ġeonge cneohtas, þæt hīe wǣron wlitiġe on hīewe and lange on wæstmum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Again, after a course of years, he was, at his baptism, manifested to the world, when the Holy Ghost, in likeness of a dove, rested upon him, and the voice of the Father sounded loudly from heaven, thus saying, \"This is my beloved Son who well pleaseth me; obey him.\"",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Epiphany of the Lord\"\nEft embe ġēara ymbrynum hē wearð on his fulluhte on þysum dæġe middanġearde ġeswutelod, ðāðā sē Hālga Gāst, on culfran hīwe, uppon him ġereste, and þæs Fæder stemn of heofenum hlūde sweġde, þūs cweðende, \"Þēs is mīn lēofa Sunu, þe mē wel līcað; ġehȳrað him.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form, appearance, likeness"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If thou wilt learn how that can be, take a disciple's form, that thou mayest learn this mystery.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle\"\nĠif ðū leornian wille hū þæt ġewurðan mæġe, þonne undernim ðū leorning-cnihtes hīw, þæt þū ðās ġerȳnu leornian mæġe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form, character"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shape"
],
"links": [
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colour / color"
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xi͜yːw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hi͜yːw]"
}
],
"word": "hiew"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hiew meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.