"hiew" meaning in All languages combined

See hiew on Wiktionary

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /xi͜yːw/, [hi͜yːw]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hiwi, from Proto-Germanic *hiwją (“shape, form, appearance, blee”), from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“skin, complexion”). Cognate with Bornholm Danish hy (“complexion”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹 (hiwi, “form, appearance”), Old Norse hý (“down of birds”), Swedish hy, Sanskrit छवि (chavi, “skin, hide, beauty, splendour”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hiwi}} Proto-West Germanic *hiwi, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hiwją||shape, form, appearance, blee}} Proto-Germanic *hiwją (“shape, form, appearance, blee”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*kew-||skin, complexion}} Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“skin, complexion”), {{cog|da|hy||complexion}} Danish hy (“complexion”), {{cog|got|𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹||form, appearance}} Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹 (hiwi, “form, appearance”), {{cog|non|hý||down of birds}} Old Norse hý (“down of birds”), {{cog|sv|hy}} Swedish hy, {{cog|sa|छवि||skin, hide, beauty, splendour}} Sanskrit छवि (chavi, “skin, hide, beauty, splendour”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=hīew|sort=}} hīew n, {{ang-noun|n|head=hīew}} hīew n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|hīew}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hīew|hīew|hīew|hīew|hīewes|hīewa|hīewe|hīewum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: hīew [canonical, neuter], strong [table-tags], hīew [nominative, singular], hīew [nominative, plural], hīew [accusative, singular], hīew [accusative, plural], hīewes [genitive, singular], hīewa [genitive, plural], hīewe [dative, singular], hīewum [dative, plural]
  1. form, appearance, likeness
    Sense id: en-hiew-ang-noun-kBGfLg4C Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 43 3 50 3
  2. form, character
    Sense id: en-hiew-ang-noun-lSDMzMT2
  3. shape
    Sense id: en-hiew-ang-noun-9YlAoxOZ Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 43 3 50 3
  4. colour
    Sense id: en-hiew-ang-noun-1oOMNXRE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hēow, hīw, hīow, hēo Related terms: hīewere (english: hypocrite), hīewian, ġehīewian (english: to form, pretend), hīewlēas (english: formless, colourless), hīewlīċ (english: shapely), blēo, dēag

Download JSON data for hiew meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hewe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hewe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hewe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hue"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hew",
            "3": "hu",
            "4": "hue"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hew, hu, hue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hew, hu, hue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hiwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hiwją",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shape, form, appearance, blee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiwją (“shape, form, appearance, blee”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "skin, complexion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“skin, complexion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "complexion"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hy (“complexion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "form, appearance"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹 (hiwi, “form, appearance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hý",
        "3": "",
        "4": "down of birds"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hý (“down of birds”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hy"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "छवि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin, hide, beauty, splendour"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छवि (chavi, “skin, hide, beauty, splendour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hiwi, from Proto-Germanic *hiwją (“shape, form, appearance, blee”), from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“skin, complexion”).\nCognate with Bornholm Danish hy (“complexion”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹 (hiwi, “form, appearance”), Old Norse hý (“down of birds”), Swedish hy, Sanskrit छवि (chavi, “skin, hide, beauty, splendour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hīew",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīewes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīewa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīewe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīewum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hīew",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hīew n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "hīew"
      },
      "expansion": "hīew n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hīew"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hīew",
        "2": "hīew",
        "3": "hīew",
        "4": "hīew",
        "5": "hīewes",
        "6": "hīewa",
        "7": "hīewe",
        "8": "hīewum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hypocrite",
      "word": "hīewere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hīewian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to form, pretend",
      "word": "ġehīewian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "formless, colourless",
      "word": "hīewlēas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shapely",
      "word": "hīewlīċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "blēo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēag"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 3 50 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...do not look at a woman's appearance...",
          "text": "Early 11th c., Defensor's translation of Liber Scintillarum\n...nā besēoh þū on wīfes hīw...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then he (Trajan) spotted two boys in the crowd and noticed they were beautiful in appearance and tall in stature.",
          "text": "c. 996, Ælfric's Lives of Saints\nÞā ġeseah hē onġemang ōðrum twēġen ġeonge cneohtas, þæt hīe wǣron wlitiġe on hīewe and lange on wæstmum.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Again, after a course of years, he was, at his baptism, manifested to the world, when the Holy Ghost, in likeness of a dove, rested upon him, and the voice of the Father sounded loudly from heaven, thus saying, \"This is my beloved Son who well pleaseth me; obey him.\"",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Epiphany of the Lord\"\nEft embe ġēara ymbrynum hē wearð on his fulluhte on þysum dæġe middanġearde ġeswutelod, ðāðā sē Hālga Gāst, on culfran hīwe, uppon him ġereste, and þæs Fæder stemn of heofenum hlūde sweġde, þūs cweðende, \"Þēs is mīn lēofa Sunu, þe mē wel līcað; ġehȳrað him.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form, appearance, likeness"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiew-ang-noun-kBGfLg4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "likeness",
          "likeness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If thou wilt learn how that can be, take a disciple's form, that thou mayest learn this mystery.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle\"\nĠif ðū leornian wille hū þæt ġewurðan mæġe, þonne undernim ðū leorning-cnihtes hīw, þæt þū ðās ġerȳnu leornian mæġe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form, character"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiew-ang-noun-lSDMzMT2",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 3 50 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiew-ang-noun-9YlAoxOZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "colour"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiew-ang-noun-1oOMNXRE",
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xi͜yːw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hi͜yːw]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hēow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hīw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hīow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hēo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiew"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hewe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hewe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hewe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hue"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hew",
            "3": "hu",
            "4": "hue"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hew, hu, hue",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hew, hu, hue"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hiwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hiwją",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shape, form, appearance, blee"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiwją (“shape, form, appearance, blee”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "skin, complexion"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“skin, complexion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hy",
        "3": "",
        "4": "complexion"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hy (“complexion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹",
        "3": "",
        "4": "form, appearance"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹 (hiwi, “form, appearance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hý",
        "3": "",
        "4": "down of birds"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hý (“down of birds”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hy"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "छवि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin, hide, beauty, splendour"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit छवि (chavi, “skin, hide, beauty, splendour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hiwi, from Proto-Germanic *hiwją (“shape, form, appearance, blee”), from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“skin, complexion”).\nCognate with Bornholm Danish hy (“complexion”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐍅𐌹 (hiwi, “form, appearance”), Old Norse hý (“down of birds”), Swedish hy, Sanskrit छवि (chavi, “skin, hide, beauty, splendour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hīew",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīew",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīewes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīewa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīewe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīewum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hīew",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hīew n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "hīew"
      },
      "expansion": "hīew n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hīew"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hīew",
        "2": "hīew",
        "3": "hīew",
        "4": "hīew",
        "5": "hīewes",
        "6": "hīewa",
        "7": "hīewe",
        "8": "hīewum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hypocrite",
      "word": "hīewere"
    },
    {
      "word": "hīewian"
    },
    {
      "english": "to form, pretend",
      "word": "ġehīewian"
    },
    {
      "english": "formless, colourless",
      "word": "hīewlēas"
    },
    {
      "english": "shapely",
      "word": "hīewlīċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "blēo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēag"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...do not look at a woman's appearance...",
          "text": "Early 11th c., Defensor's translation of Liber Scintillarum\n...nā besēoh þū on wīfes hīw...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Then he (Trajan) spotted two boys in the crowd and noticed they were beautiful in appearance and tall in stature.",
          "text": "c. 996, Ælfric's Lives of Saints\nÞā ġeseah hē onġemang ōðrum twēġen ġeonge cneohtas, þæt hīe wǣron wlitiġe on hīewe and lange on wæstmum.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Again, after a course of years, he was, at his baptism, manifested to the world, when the Holy Ghost, in likeness of a dove, rested upon him, and the voice of the Father sounded loudly from heaven, thus saying, \"This is my beloved Son who well pleaseth me; obey him.\"",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Epiphany of the Lord\"\nEft embe ġēara ymbrynum hē wearð on his fulluhte on þysum dæġe middanġearde ġeswutelod, ðāðā sē Hālga Gāst, on culfran hīwe, uppon him ġereste, and þæs Fæder stemn of heofenum hlūde sweġde, þūs cweðende, \"Þēs is mīn lēofa Sunu, þe mē wel līcað; ġehȳrað him.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form, appearance, likeness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "likeness",
          "likeness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If thou wilt learn how that can be, take a disciple's form, that thou mayest learn this mystery.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle\"\nĠif ðū leornian wille hū þæt ġewurðan mæġe, þonne undernim ðū leorning-cnihtes hīw, þæt þū ðās ġerȳnu leornian mæġe.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form, character"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "colour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xi͜yːw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hi͜yːw]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hēow"
    },
    {
      "word": "hīw"
    },
    {
      "word": "hīow"
    },
    {
      "word": "hēo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiew"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.