"hemicyclium" meaning in All languages combined

See hemicyclium on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /heː.miˈky.kli.um/ [Classical], [heːmɪˈkʏklʲiʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /e.miˈt͡ʃi.kli.um/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [emiˈt͡ʃiːklium] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον (hēmikúklion, “semicircle”), substantive of ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐος (hēmikúklios, “semicircular”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|la|grc|ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον||semicircle|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον (hēmikúklion, “semicircle”), {{bor+|la|grc|ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον||semicircle}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον (hēmikúklion, “semicircle”), {{m|grc|ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐος||semicircular}} ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐος (hēmikúklios, “semicircular”) Head templates: {{la-noun|hēmicyclium<2>}} hēmicyclium n (genitive hēmicycliī or hēmicyclī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|hēmicyclium<2>}} Forms: hēmicyclium [canonical, neuter], hēmicycliī [genitive], hēmicyclī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], hēmicyclium [nominative, singular], hēmicyclia [nominative, plural], hēmicycliī [genitive, singular], hēmicyclī [genitive, singular], hēmicycliōrum [genitive, plural], hēmicycliō [dative, singular], hēmicycliīs [dative, plural], hēmicyclium [accusative, singular], hēmicyclia [accusative, plural], hēmicycliō [ablative, singular], hēmicycliīs [ablative, plural], hēmicyclium [singular, vocative], hēmicyclia [plural, vocative]
  1. half circle, semicircle
    semicircular recess with seats
    Tags: declension-2 Synonyms: hēmicyclus
    Sense id: en-hemicyclium-la-noun-O7smXdMu Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 24 29 24 24
  2. half circle, semicircle
    semicircular public place furnished with rows of seats for learned discussions
    Tags: declension-2 Synonyms: hēmicyclus
    Sense id: en-hemicyclium-la-noun-1NLkh-C2 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 18 54 21 7 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 24 29 24 24
  3. half circle, semicircle
    semicircular kind of sundial
    Tags: declension-2 Synonyms: hēmicyclus
    Sense id: en-hemicyclium-la-noun-aSyDe2FP Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 24 29 24 24
  4. half circle, semicircle Tags: declension-2 Synonyms: hēmicyclus
    Sense id: en-hemicyclium-la-noun-PTQYfFCZ Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 24 29 24 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hēmicyclus [substantive]

Download JSON data for hemicyclium meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hemicycle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hemicycle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hemicycle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hémicycle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: hémicycle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: hémicycle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον",
        "4": "",
        "5": "semicircle",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον (hēmikúklion, “semicircle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "semicircle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον (hēmikúklion, “semicircle”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "semicircular"
      },
      "expansion": "ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐος (hēmikúklios, “semicircular”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον (hēmikúklion, “semicircle”), substantive of ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐος (hēmikúklios, “semicircular”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēmicyclium",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicycliī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicyclī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicyclium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicyclia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicycliī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicyclī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicycliōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicycliō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicycliīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicyclium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicyclia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicycliō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicycliīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicyclium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicyclia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēmicyclium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "hēmicyclium n (genitive hēmicycliī or hēmicyclī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēmicyclium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "substantive"
      ],
      "word": "hēmicyclus"
    }
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I sat at home in the semicircular alcove",
          "ref": "44 BCE, Cicero, Laelius de Amicitia 2",
          "text": "domi in hemicyclio sedentem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half circle, semicircle",
        "semicircular recess with seats"
      ],
      "id": "en-hemicyclium-la-noun-O7smXdMu",
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "semicircle",
          "semicircle"
        ],
        [
          "semicircular",
          "semicircular"
        ],
        [
          "recess",
          "recess"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hēmicyclus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 54 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It has a statue in Praeneste, in the upper part of the forum, around the semicircular area",
          "ref": "c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Lives of the Grammarians 17",
          "text": "Statuam habet Praeneste in superiore fori parte circa hemicyclium"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half circle, semicircle",
        "semicircular public place furnished with rows of seats for learned discussions"
      ],
      "id": "en-hemicyclium-la-noun-1NLkh-C2",
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "semicircle",
          "semicircle"
        ],
        [
          "semicircular",
          "semicircular"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "learned",
          "learned"
        ],
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hēmicyclus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The excavated semicircular sundial, shaped from a square to a sloping form, is said to have been invented by the Chaldean Berosus",
          "ref": "c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 9.8.1",
          "text": "Hemicyclium excavatum ex quadrato ad enclimaque succisum Berosus Chaldaeus dicitur invenisse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half circle, semicircle",
        "semicircular kind of sundial"
      ],
      "id": "en-hemicyclium-la-noun-aSyDe2FP",
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "semicircle",
          "semicircle"
        ],
        [
          "semicircular",
          "semicircular"
        ],
        [
          "sundial",
          "sundial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hēmicyclus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Here, the straight boundary of the hippodrome is broken and changes its appearance at the far end with a semicircular shape",
          "ref": "61 CE – c. 112 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 5.6.33",
          "text": "Rectus hic hippodromi limes in extrema parte hemicyclio frangitur mutatque faciem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half circle, semicircle"
      ],
      "id": "en-hemicyclium-la-noun-PTQYfFCZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
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          "semicircle",
          "semicircle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hēmicyclus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/heː.miˈky.kli.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heːmɪˈkʏklʲiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.miˈt͡ʃi.kli.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[emiˈt͡ʃiːklium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hemicyclium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 5-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms spelled with Y",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hemicycle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: hemicycle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: hemicycle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hémicycle",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ French: hémicycle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: hémicycle"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον (hēmikúklion, “semicircle”)",
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον (hēmikúklion, “semicircle”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
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        "4": "semicircular"
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      "expansion": "ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐος (hēmikúklios, “semicircular”)",
      "name": "m"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐον (hēmikúklion, “semicircle”), substantive of ἡμῐκῠ́κλῐος (hēmikúklios, “semicircular”).",
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      "form": "hēmicyclium",
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        "canonical",
        "neuter"
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      "form": "hēmicycliī",
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        "genitive"
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    {
      "form": "hēmicyclī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicyclium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicyclia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicycliī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicyclī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicycliōrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicycliō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicycliīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicyclium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicyclia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicycliō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicycliīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicyclium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēmicyclia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēmicyclium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "hēmicyclium n (genitive hēmicycliī or hēmicyclī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēmicyclium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "substantive"
      ],
      "word": "hēmicyclus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I sat at home in the semicircular alcove",
          "ref": "44 BCE, Cicero, Laelius de Amicitia 2",
          "text": "domi in hemicyclio sedentem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half circle, semicircle",
        "semicircular recess with seats"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "semicircle",
          "semicircle"
        ],
        [
          "semicircular",
          "semicircular"
        ],
        [
          "recess",
          "recess"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hēmicyclus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It has a statue in Praeneste, in the upper part of the forum, around the semicircular area",
          "ref": "c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Lives of the Grammarians 17",
          "text": "Statuam habet Praeneste in superiore fori parte circa hemicyclium"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half circle, semicircle",
        "semicircular public place furnished with rows of seats for learned discussions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "semicircle",
          "semicircle"
        ],
        [
          "semicircular",
          "semicircular"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ],
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ],
        [
          "learned",
          "learned"
        ],
        [
          "discussion",
          "discussion"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hēmicyclus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The excavated semicircular sundial, shaped from a square to a sloping form, is said to have been invented by the Chaldean Berosus",
          "ref": "c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 9.8.1",
          "text": "Hemicyclium excavatum ex quadrato ad enclimaque succisum Berosus Chaldaeus dicitur invenisse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half circle, semicircle",
        "semicircular kind of sundial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "semicircle",
          "semicircle"
        ],
        [
          "semicircular",
          "semicircular"
        ],
        [
          "sundial",
          "sundial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hēmicyclus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Here, the straight boundary of the hippodrome is broken and changes its appearance at the far end with a semicircular shape",
          "ref": "61 CE – c. 112 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 5.6.33",
          "text": "Rectus hic hippodromi limes in extrema parte hemicyclio frangitur mutatque faciem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "half circle, semicircle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ],
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "semicircle",
          "semicircle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hēmicyclus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/heː.miˈky.kli.um/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[heːmɪˈkʏklʲiʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.miˈt͡ʃi.kli.um/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[emiˈt͡ʃiːklium]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hemicyclium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.