See hemicrania on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱerh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "hemicrania", "4": "", "5": "pain in one half of the head" }, "expansion": "Late Latin hemicrania (“pain in one half of the head”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἡμικρᾱνίᾰ", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡμικρᾱνίᾰ (hēmikrāníă)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin hemicrania (“pain in one half of the head”), from Ancient Greek ἡμικρᾱνίᾰ (hēmikrāníă), from ἡμι- (hēmi-, “hemi-, half”) + κρανίον (kraníon, “skull”) (from whence also cranium).\nCognate to megrim and migraine, which also derive from the Latin.", "forms": [ { "form": "hemicranias", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hemicrany", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "hemicrania (countable and uncountable, plural hemicranias)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "en:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hemicranial" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1993, The Master and Margarita, by Mikhail Bulgakov, translation Burgin and O’Connor, Chapter 2, p. 17", "text": "Gods, gods, why do you punish me? Yes, no doubt it is upon me again, again this terrible, invincible affliction … this hemicrania which grips half the head with pain … without remedy, without escape … I must try not to move my head. …" } ], "glosses": [ "A headache affecting one side of the head." ], "id": "en-hemicrania-en-noun-X99GXBKJ", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) A headache affecting one side of the head." ], "related": [ { "word": "megrim" }, { "word": "migraine" }, { "word": "amphicrania" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "megrim" }, { "word": "migraine" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a headache affecting one side of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hemicrania" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a headache affecting one side of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "enxaqueca" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a headache affecting one side of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hemicránea" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-eɪniə" } ], "word": "hemicrania" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "micragna", "3": "migragna" }, "expansion": "Italian: micragna, migragna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: micragna, migragna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "mengrània" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: mengrània", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: mengrània" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "micragna" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: micragna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: micragna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "mangrània" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: mangrània", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: mangrània" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "milgran-a", "3": "mingran-a" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: milgran-a, mingran-a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: milgran-a, mingran-a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "migraigne" }, "expansion": "Old French: migraigne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: migraigne" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "migraine" }, "expansion": "French: migraine", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "French: migraine (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "migranya" }, "expansion": "Catalan: migranya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: migranya" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "migrana", "3": "milgrana", "4": "miugrana" }, "expansion": "Occitan: migrana, milgrana, miugrana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: migrana, milgrana, miugrana" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "migraña" }, "expansion": "Spanish: migraña", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: migraña" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hemicrania", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: hemicrania", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: hemicrania" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "hemicrania", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: hemicrania", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: hemicrania" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "emicrania", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: emicrania", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: emicrania" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "hemicrania", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: hemicrania", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: hemicrania" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "ἡμικρᾱνίᾰ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡμικρᾱνίᾰ (hēmikrāníă)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἡμικρᾱνίᾰ (hēmikrāníă).", "forms": [ { "form": "hēmicrānia", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrānia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrānia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrānium", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hēmicrānia<1>" }, "expansion": "hēmicrānia f (genitive hēmicrāniae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hēmicrānia<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Late Latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "migraine, headache" ], "id": "en-hemicrania-la-noun-tOPe1tI~", "links": [ [ "migraine", "migraine" ], [ "headache", "headache" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Latin) migraine, headache" ], "tags": [ "Late-Latin", "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/heː.miˈkraː.ni.a/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[heːmɪˈkräːniä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/e.miˈkra.ni.a/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[emiˈkräːniä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "hemicrania" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hemicranias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "hemicrania f (plural hemicranias)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "he‧mi‧cra‧ni‧a" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pt", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "pt:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hemicrania (a headache affecting one side of the head)" ], "id": "en-hemicrania-pt-noun-fZtn3v5P", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "hemicrania", "hemicrania#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) hemicrania (a headache affecting one side of the head)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "enxaqueca" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/e.mi.kɾaˈni.ɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/e.mi.kɾaˈni.ɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/e.mi.kɾaˈni.a/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/i.mi.kɾɐˈni.ɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "hemicrania" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "hemicranial" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱerh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "hemicrania", "4": "", "5": "pain in one half of the head" }, "expansion": "Late Latin hemicrania (“pain in one half of the head”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "ἡμικρᾱνίᾰ", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡμικρᾱνίᾰ (hēmikrāníă)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Late Latin hemicrania (“pain in one half of the head”), from Ancient Greek ἡμικρᾱνίᾰ (hēmikrāníă), from ἡμι- (hēmi-, “hemi-, half”) + κρανίον (kraníon, “skull”) (from whence also cranium).\nCognate to megrim and migraine, which also derive from the Latin.", "forms": [ { "form": "hemicranias", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hemicrany", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "hemicrania (countable and uncountable, plural hemicranias)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "megrim" }, { "word": "migraine" }, { "word": "amphicrania" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪniə", "Rhymes:English/eɪniə/5 syllables", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Pathology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1993, The Master and Margarita, by Mikhail Bulgakov, translation Burgin and O’Connor, Chapter 2, p. 17", "text": "Gods, gods, why do you punish me? Yes, no doubt it is upon me again, again this terrible, invincible affliction … this hemicrania which grips half the head with pain … without remedy, without escape … I must try not to move my head. …" } ], "glosses": [ "A headache affecting one side of the head." ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) A headache affecting one side of the head." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-eɪniə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "megrim" }, { "word": "migraine" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a headache affecting one side of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hemicrania" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a headache affecting one side of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "enxaqueca" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a headache affecting one side of the head", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hemicránea" } ], "word": "hemicrania" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "micragna", "3": "migragna" }, "expansion": "Italian: micragna, migragna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: micragna, migragna" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "mengrània" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: mengrània", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: mengrània" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "micragna" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: micragna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: micragna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "mangrània" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: mangrània", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: mangrània" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "milgran-a", "3": "mingran-a" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: milgran-a, mingran-a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: milgran-a, mingran-a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "migraigne" }, "expansion": "Old French: migraigne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: migraigne" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "migraine" }, "expansion": "French: migraine", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "French: migraine (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "migranya" }, "expansion": "Catalan: migranya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: migranya" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "migrana", "3": "milgrana", "4": "miugrana" }, "expansion": "Occitan: migrana, milgrana, miugrana", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: migrana, milgrana, miugrana" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "migraña" }, "expansion": "Spanish: migraña", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: migraña" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hemicrania", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: hemicrania", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: hemicrania" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "hemicrania", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: hemicrania", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: hemicrania" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "emicrania", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: emicrania", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: emicrania" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "hemicrania", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: hemicrania", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: hemicrania" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "ἡμικρᾱνίᾰ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἡμικρᾱνίᾰ (hēmikrāníă)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἡμικρᾱνίᾰ (hēmikrāníă).", "forms": [ { "form": "hēmicrānia", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrānia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrānia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrāniae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hēmicrānium", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hēmicrānia<1>" }, "expansion": "hēmicrānia f (genitive hēmicrāniae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hēmicrānia<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Late Latin", "Latin 5-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "migraine, headache" ], "links": [ [ "migraine", "migraine" ], [ "headache", "headache" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Late Latin) migraine, headache" ], "tags": [ "Late-Latin", "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/heː.miˈkraː.ni.a/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[heːmɪˈkräːniä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/e.miˈkra.ni.a/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[emiˈkräːniä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "hemicrania" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hemicranias", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "hemicrania f (plural hemicranias)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "he‧mi‧cra‧ni‧a" ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese 5-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "pt:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "hemicrania (a headache affecting one side of the head)" ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "hemicrania", "hemicrania#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) hemicrania (a headache affecting one side of the head)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "enxaqueca" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/e.mi.kɾaˈni.ɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/e.mi.kɾaˈni.ɐ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/e.mi.kɾaˈni.a/", "tags": [ "Southern-Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/i.mi.kɾɐˈni.ɐ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "hemicrania" }
Download raw JSONL data for hemicrania meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.