"hekətón" meaning in All languages combined

See hekətón on Wiktionary

Numeral [Proto-Hellenic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm with unexpected prefix *he-, the origin of which is disputed: * probably by analogy with *hen- (“one”), thus a compound “one hundred”, but this does not explain the loss of /n/; * perhaps from earlier *hə- (equivalent to the zero-grade of the above), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“whole, one”), with a vowel change due to either dissimilation or influence from full-grade *hen- (cf. also PIE *sm̥-ǵʰesl- (“one thousand”)); * according to Kortlandt, from *ekətón with sporadic aspiration (maybe due to folk-etymological contamination by *hen-), wholly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḱm̥tóm. Per his version of glottalic theory, this reflects pre-PIE **dḱm̥tóm, thus providing a link to *déḱm̥ (“ten”). Compare *ewī́kəti (“twenty”). Etymology templates: {{der|grk-pro|ine-pro|*ḱm̥tóm}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm, {{m+|ine-pro|*sm̥-||whole, one}} Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“whole, one”), {{m+|ine-pro|*h₁ḱm̥tóm}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḱm̥tóm Head templates: {{head|grk-pro|numeral}} *hekətón
  1. hundred Tags: reconstruction Categories (topical): Proto-Hellenic cardinal numbers
    Sense id: en-hekətón-grk-pro-num-l~6KN0kG Categories (other): Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for hekətón meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἑκατόν"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἑκατόν (hekatón)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἑκατόν (hekatón) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sm̥-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whole, one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“whole, one”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ḱm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḱm̥tóm",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm with unexpected prefix *he-, the origin of which is disputed:\n* probably by analogy with *hen- (“one”), thus a compound “one hundred”, but this does not explain the loss of /n/;\n* perhaps from earlier *hə- (equivalent to the zero-grade of the above), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“whole, one”), with a vowel change due to either dissimilation or influence from full-grade *hen- (cf. also PIE *sm̥-ǵʰesl- (“one thousand”));\n* according to Kortlandt, from *ekətón with sporadic aspiration (maybe due to folk-etymological contamination by *hen-), wholly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḱm̥tóm. Per his version of glottalic theory, this reflects pre-PIE **dḱm̥tóm, thus providing a link to *déḱm̥ (“ten”). Compare *ewī́kəti (“twenty”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*hekətón",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
  "lang_code": "grk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/hekətón",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Proto-Hellenic cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hundred"
      ],
      "id": "en-hekətón-grk-pro-num-l~6KN0kG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hekətón"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἑκατόν"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: ἑκατόν (hekatón)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: ἑκατόν (hekatón) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sm̥-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whole, one"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“whole, one”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ḱm̥tóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḱm̥tóm",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm with unexpected prefix *he-, the origin of which is disputed:\n* probably by analogy with *hen- (“one”), thus a compound “one hundred”, but this does not explain the loss of /n/;\n* perhaps from earlier *hə- (equivalent to the zero-grade of the above), from Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- (“whole, one”), with a vowel change due to either dissimilation or influence from full-grade *hen- (cf. also PIE *sm̥-ǵʰesl- (“one thousand”));\n* according to Kortlandt, from *ekətón with sporadic aspiration (maybe due to folk-etymological contamination by *hen-), wholly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḱm̥tóm. Per his version of glottalic theory, this reflects pre-PIE **dḱm̥tóm, thus providing a link to *déḱm̥ (“ten”). Compare *ewī́kəti (“twenty”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*hekətón",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
  "lang_code": "grk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/hekətón",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Hellenic cardinal numbers",
        "Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Hellenic lemmas",
        "Proto-Hellenic numerals",
        "Proto-Hellenic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hundred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred",
          "hundred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hekətón"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.