"heawan" meaning in All languages combined

See heawan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈxæ͜ɑː.wɑn/, [ˈhæ͜ɑː.wɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hawwaną, a reduplicating verb, from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew; to hit, strike; to forge”). Cognate with Old Dutch houwan (modern Dutch houwen), Old Frisian hawa, Old High German houwan (modern German hauen), Old Norse hǫggva (Icelandic höggva, Swedish hugga), Old Saxon hauwan, hauuan. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*kewh₂-}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hawwaną}} Proto-Germanic *hawwaną, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*kewh₂-||to hew; to hit, strike; to forge}} Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew; to hit, strike; to forge”), {{cog|odt|houwan}} Old Dutch houwan, {{cog|nl|houwen}} Dutch houwen, {{cog|ofs|hawa}} Old Frisian hawa, {{cog|goh|houwan}} Old High German houwan, {{cog|de|hauen}} German hauen, {{cog|non|hǫggva}} Old Norse hǫggva, {{cog|is|höggva}} Icelandic höggva, {{cog|sv|hugga}} Swedish hugga, {{cog|osx|hauwan}} Old Saxon hauwan, {{m|osx|hauuan}} hauuan Head templates: {{ang-verb|hēawan}} hēawan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hēawan<s7>}} Forms: hēawan [canonical], strong [table-tags], hēawan [infinitive], hēawenne [infinitive], hēawe [first-person, present, singular], hēow [first-person, past, singular], hīewst [present, second-person, singular], hēowe [past, second-person, singular], hīewþ [present, singular, third-person], hēow [past, singular, third-person], hēawaþ [plural, present], hēowon [past, plural], hēawe [present, singular], hēowe [past, singular], hēawen [plural, present], hēowen [past, plural], hēaw [imperative, past, present, singular], hēawaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hēawende [imperative, present], hēawen [imperative, past], ġehēawen [imperative, past]
  1. to strike, smite, slash, cut
    Sense id: en-heawan-ang-verb-0ELRPTxD
  2. to chop, hew, hash, fell wood
    Sense id: en-heawan-ang-verb-J19RwMhk Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: behēawan, tōhēawan

Download JSON data for heawan meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "behēawan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tōhēawan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hewen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hewen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hewen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hew"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hew",
            "3": "hewe"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hew, hewe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hew, hewe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hawwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hew; to hit, strike; to forge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew; to hit, strike; to forge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "houwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch houwan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "houwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch houwen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hawa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hawa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "houwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German houwan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hauen"
      },
      "expansion": "German hauen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫggva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hǫggva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "höggva"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic höggva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hugga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hugga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hauwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hauwan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hauuan"
      },
      "expansion": "hauuan",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hawwaną, a reduplicating verb, from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew; to hit, strike; to forge”). Cognate with Old Dutch houwan (modern Dutch houwen), Old Frisian hawa, Old High German houwan (modern German hauen), Old Norse hǫggva (Icelandic höggva, Swedish hugga), Old Saxon hauwan, hauuan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēawan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēawan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēawenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēawe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēow",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīewst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīewþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēow",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēawaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēowon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēawe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēawen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēawaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēawende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēawen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēawen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēawan"
      },
      "expansion": "hēawan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēawan<s7>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, smite, slash, cut"
      ],
      "id": "en-heawan-ang-verb-0ELRPTxD",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "smite",
          "smite"
        ],
        [
          "slash",
          "slash"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chop, hew, hash, fell wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-heawan-ang-verb-J19RwMhk",
      "links": [
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "hew",
          "hew"
        ],
        [
          "hash",
          "hash"
        ],
        [
          "fell",
          "fell"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxæ͜ɑː.wɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhæ͜ɑː.wɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heawan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 7 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewh₂-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "behēawan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tōhēawan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hewen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hewen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hewen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hew"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hew",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hew"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hew",
            "3": "hewe"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hew, hewe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hew, hewe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hawwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hawwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hew; to hit, strike; to forge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew; to hit, strike; to forge”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "houwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch houwan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "houwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch houwen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hawa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hawa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "houwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German houwan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "hauen"
      },
      "expansion": "German hauen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫggva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hǫggva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "höggva"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic höggva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hugga"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hugga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hauwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hauwan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hauuan"
      },
      "expansion": "hauuan",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hawwaną, a reduplicating verb, from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hew; to hit, strike; to forge”). Cognate with Old Dutch houwan (modern Dutch houwen), Old Frisian hawa, Old High German houwan (modern German hauen), Old Norse hǫggva (Icelandic höggva, Swedish hugga), Old Saxon hauwan, hauuan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēawan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēawan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēawenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēawe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēow",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīewst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīewþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēow",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēawaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēowon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēawe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēawen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēawaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēawende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēawen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēawen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēawan"
      },
      "expansion": "hēawan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēawan<s7>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike, smite, slash, cut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "smite",
          "smite"
        ],
        [
          "slash",
          "slash"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chop, hew, hash, fell wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "hew",
          "hew"
        ],
        [
          "hash",
          "hash"
        ],
        [
          "fell",
          "fell"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxæ͜ɑː.wɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhæ͜ɑː.wɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heawan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.