"harufu" meaning in All languages combined

See harufu on Wiktionary

Noun [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-harufu.flac Forms: harufu class IX [canonical], harufu class X [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic عَرْف (ʕarf). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sw|ar|عَرْف}} Borrowed from Arabic عَرْف (ʕarf) Head templates: {{sw-noun|n}} harufu class IX (plural harufu class X)
  1. smell, scent, odour
    Sense id: en-harufu-sw-noun-JMkgchuD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swahili entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 21 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 7 13 Disambiguation of Swahili entries with incorrect language header: 63 17 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-harufu.flac Forms: harufu class IX [canonical], harufu class X [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf). Etymology templates: {{bor+|sw|ar|حَرْف}} Borrowed from Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf), {{root|sw|ar|ح ر ف}} Head templates: {{sw-noun|n}} harufu class IX (plural harufu class X)
  1. Alternative form of herufi Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: herufi
    Sense id: en-harufu-sw-noun-6TnjF~DW
  2. (poetry) syllable Categories (topical): Poetry
    Sense id: en-harufu-sw-noun-20j3zrOx Topics: communications, journalism, literature, media, poetry, publishing, writing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَرْف"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَرْف (ʕarf)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَرْف (ʕarf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harufu class IX",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harufu class X",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "harufu class IX (plural harufu class X)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 21 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 17 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smell, scent, odour"
      ],
      "id": "en-harufu-sw-noun-JMkgchuD",
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ],
        [
          "odour",
          "odour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-harufu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sw-ke-harufu.flac/Sw-ke-harufu.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sw-ke-harufu.flac/Sw-ke-harufu.flac.ogg"
    }
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  "word": "harufu"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "2": "ar",
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      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ر ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf).",
  "forms": [
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        "canonical"
      ]
    },
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      ]
    }
  ],
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "herufi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of herufi"
      ],
      "id": "en-harufu-sw-noun-6TnjF~DW",
      "links": [
        [
          "herufi",
          "herufi#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sw",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "sw:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "syllable"
      ],
      "id": "en-harufu-sw-noun-20j3zrOx",
      "links": [
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        ],
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          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetry) syllable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
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{
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    "Pages with entries",
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    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili nouns",
    "Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
    "Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر ف"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَرْف (ʕarf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harufu class IX",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harufu class X",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "harufu class IX (plural harufu class X)",
      "name": "sw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smell, scent, odour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smell",
          "smell"
        ],
        [
          "scent",
          "scent"
        ],
        [
          "odour",
          "odour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-harufu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sw-ke-harufu.flac/Sw-ke-harufu.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sw-ke-harufu.flac/Sw-ke-harufu.flac.ogg"
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  "word": "harufu"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Swahili class IX nouns",
    "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swahili lemmas",
    "Swahili nouns",
    "Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
    "Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر ف"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "2": "ar",
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      },
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    },
    {
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        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ر ف"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَرْف (ḥarf).",
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    {
      "form": "harufu class IX",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harufu class X",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "harufu class IX (plural harufu class X)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "alt_of": [
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          "word": "herufi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of herufi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herufi",
          "herufi#Swahili"
        ]
      ],
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        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
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    },
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      ],
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          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ]
      ],
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        "(poetry) syllable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "poetry",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-harufu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Sw-ke-harufu.flac/Sw-ke-harufu.flac.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "harufu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for harufu meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.